linux/lib/kobject.c
Eric W. Biederman b592fcfe7f sysfs: Shadow directory support
The problem.  When implementing a network namespace I need to be able
to have multiple network devices with the same name.  Currently this
is a problem for /sys/class/net/*. 

What I want is a separate /sys/class/net directory in sysfs for each
network namespace, and I want to name each of them /sys/class/net.

I looked and the VFS actually allows that.  All that is needed is
for /sys/class/net to implement a follow link method to redirect
lookups to the real directory you want. 

Implementing a follow link method that is sensitive to the current
network namespace turns out to be 3 lines of code so it looks like a
clean approach.  Modifying sysfs so it doesn't get in my was is a bit
trickier. 

I am calling the concept of multiple directories all at the same path
in the filesystem shadow directories.  With the directory entry really
at that location the shadow master. 

The following patch modifies sysfs so it can handle a directory
structure slightly different from the kobject tree so I can implement
the shadow directories for handling /sys/class/net/.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Maneesh Soni <maneesh@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2007-02-07 10:37:14 -08:00

701 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* kobject.c - library routines for handling generic kernel objects
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
*
* This file is released under the GPLv2.
*
*
* Please see the file Documentation/kobject.txt for critical information
* about using the kobject interface.
*/
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
/**
* populate_dir - populate directory with attributes.
* @kobj: object we're working on.
*
* Most subsystems have a set of default attributes that
* are associated with an object that registers with them.
* This is a helper called during object registration that
* loops through the default attributes of the subsystem
* and creates attributes files for them in sysfs.
*
*/
static int populate_dir(struct kobject * kobj)
{
struct kobj_type * t = get_ktype(kobj);
struct attribute * attr;
int error = 0;
int i;
if (t && t->default_attrs) {
for (i = 0; (attr = t->default_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
if ((error = sysfs_create_file(kobj,attr)))
break;
}
}
return error;
}
static int create_dir(struct kobject * kobj, struct dentry *shadow_parent)
{
int error = 0;
if (kobject_name(kobj)) {
error = sysfs_create_dir(kobj, shadow_parent);
if (!error) {
if ((error = populate_dir(kobj)))
sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
}
}
return error;
}
static inline struct kobject * to_kobj(struct list_head * entry)
{
return container_of(entry,struct kobject,entry);
}
static int get_kobj_path_length(struct kobject *kobj)
{
int length = 1;
struct kobject * parent = kobj;
/* walk up the ancestors until we hit the one pointing to the
* root.
* Add 1 to strlen for leading '/' of each level.
*/
do {
if (kobject_name(parent) == NULL)
return 0;
length += strlen(kobject_name(parent)) + 1;
parent = parent->parent;
} while (parent);
return length;
}
static void fill_kobj_path(struct kobject *kobj, char *path, int length)
{
struct kobject * parent;
--length;
for (parent = kobj; parent; parent = parent->parent) {
int cur = strlen(kobject_name(parent));
/* back up enough to print this name with '/' */
length -= cur;
strncpy (path + length, kobject_name(parent), cur);
*(path + --length) = '/';
}
pr_debug("%s: path = '%s'\n",__FUNCTION__,path);
}
/**
* kobject_get_path - generate and return the path associated with a given kobj
* and kset pair. The result must be freed by the caller with kfree().
*
* @kobj: kobject in question, with which to build the path
* @gfp_mask: the allocation type used to allocate the path
*/
char *kobject_get_path(struct kobject *kobj, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
char *path;
int len;
len = get_kobj_path_length(kobj);
if (len == 0)
return NULL;
path = kzalloc(len, gfp_mask);
if (!path)
return NULL;
fill_kobj_path(kobj, path, len);
return path;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kobject_get_path);
/**
* kobject_init - initialize object.
* @kobj: object in question.
*/
void kobject_init(struct kobject * kobj)
{
if (!kobj)
return;
kref_init(&kobj->kref);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kobj->entry);
init_waitqueue_head(&kobj->poll);
kobj->kset = kset_get(kobj->kset);
}
/**
* unlink - remove kobject from kset list.
* @kobj: kobject.
*
* Remove the kobject from the kset list and decrement
* its parent's refcount.
* This is separated out, so we can use it in both
* kobject_del() and kobject_add() on error.
*/
static void unlink(struct kobject * kobj)
{
if (kobj->kset) {
spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
list_del_init(&kobj->entry);
spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
}
kobject_put(kobj);
}
/**
* kobject_add - add an object to the hierarchy.
* @kobj: object.
* @shadow_parent: sysfs directory to add to.
*/
int kobject_shadow_add(struct kobject * kobj, struct dentry *shadow_parent)
{
int error = 0;
struct kobject * parent;
if (!(kobj = kobject_get(kobj)))
return -ENOENT;
if (!kobj->k_name)
kobj->k_name = kobj->name;
if (!kobj->k_name) {
pr_debug("kobject attempted to be registered with no name!\n");
WARN_ON(1);
return -EINVAL;
}
parent = kobject_get(kobj->parent);
pr_debug("kobject %s: registering. parent: %s, set: %s\n",
kobject_name(kobj), parent ? kobject_name(parent) : "<NULL>",
kobj->kset ? kobj->kset->kobj.name : "<NULL>" );
if (kobj->kset) {
spin_lock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
if (!parent)
parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
list_add_tail(&kobj->entry,&kobj->kset->list);
spin_unlock(&kobj->kset->list_lock);
}
kobj->parent = parent;
error = create_dir(kobj, shadow_parent);
if (error) {
/* unlink does the kobject_put() for us */
unlink(kobj);
kobject_put(parent);
/* be noisy on error issues */
if (error == -EEXIST)
printk("kobject_add failed for %s with -EEXIST, "
"don't try to register things with the "
"same name in the same directory.\n",
kobject_name(kobj));
else
printk("kobject_add failed for %s (%d)\n",
kobject_name(kobj), error);
dump_stack();
}
return error;
}
/**
* kobject_add - add an object to the hierarchy.
* @kobj: object.
*/
int kobject_add(struct kobject * kobj)
{
return kobject_shadow_add(kobj, NULL);
}
/**
* kobject_register - initialize and add an object.
* @kobj: object in question.
*/
int kobject_register(struct kobject * kobj)
{
int error = -EINVAL;
if (kobj) {
kobject_init(kobj);
error = kobject_add(kobj);
if (!error)
kobject_uevent(kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
}
return error;
}
/**
* kobject_set_name - Set the name of an object
* @kobj: object.
* @fmt: format string used to build the name
*
* If strlen(name) >= KOBJ_NAME_LEN, then use a dynamically allocated
* string that @kobj->k_name points to. Otherwise, use the static
* @kobj->name array.
*/
int kobject_set_name(struct kobject * kobj, const char * fmt, ...)
{
int error = 0;
int limit = KOBJ_NAME_LEN;
int need;
va_list args;
char * name;
/*
* First, try the static array
*/
va_start(args,fmt);
need = vsnprintf(kobj->name,limit,fmt,args);
va_end(args);
if (need < limit)
name = kobj->name;
else {
/*
* Need more space? Allocate it and try again
*/
limit = need + 1;
name = kmalloc(limit,GFP_KERNEL);
if (!name) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto Done;
}
va_start(args,fmt);
need = vsnprintf(name,limit,fmt,args);
va_end(args);
/* Still? Give up. */
if (need >= limit) {
kfree(name);
error = -EFAULT;
goto Done;
}
}
/* Free the old name, if necessary. */
if (kobj->k_name && kobj->k_name != kobj->name)
kfree(kobj->k_name);
/* Now, set the new name */
kobj->k_name = name;
Done:
return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_set_name);
/**
* kobject_rename - change the name of an object
* @kobj: object in question.
* @new_name: object's new name
*/
int kobject_rename(struct kobject * kobj, const char *new_name)
{
int error = 0;
kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
if (!kobj)
return -EINVAL;
if (!kobj->parent)
return -EINVAL;
error = sysfs_rename_dir(kobj, kobj->parent->dentry, new_name);
kobject_put(kobj);
return error;
}
/**
* kobject_rename - change the name of an object
* @kobj: object in question.
* @new_name: object's new name
*/
int kobject_shadow_rename(struct kobject * kobj, struct dentry *new_parent,
const char *new_name)
{
int error = 0;
kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
if (!kobj)
return -EINVAL;
error = sysfs_rename_dir(kobj, new_parent, new_name);
kobject_put(kobj);
return error;
}
/**
* kobject_move - move object to another parent
* @kobj: object in question.
* @new_parent: object's new parent (can be NULL)
*/
int kobject_move(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *new_parent)
{
int error;
struct kobject *old_parent;
const char *devpath = NULL;
char *devpath_string = NULL;
char *envp[2];
kobj = kobject_get(kobj);
if (!kobj)
return -EINVAL;
new_parent = kobject_get(new_parent);
if (!new_parent) {
if (kobj->kset)
new_parent = kobject_get(&kobj->kset->kobj);
}
/* old object path */
devpath = kobject_get_path(kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!devpath) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
devpath_string = kmalloc(strlen(devpath) + 15, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!devpath_string) {
error = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
sprintf(devpath_string, "DEVPATH_OLD=%s", devpath);
envp[0] = devpath_string;
envp[1] = NULL;
error = sysfs_move_dir(kobj, new_parent);
if (error)
goto out;
old_parent = kobj->parent;
kobj->parent = new_parent;
kobject_put(old_parent);
kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_MOVE, envp);
out:
kobject_put(kobj);
kfree(devpath_string);
kfree(devpath);
return error;
}
/**
* kobject_del - unlink kobject from hierarchy.
* @kobj: object.
*/
void kobject_del(struct kobject * kobj)
{
if (!kobj)
return;
sysfs_remove_dir(kobj);
unlink(kobj);
}
/**
* kobject_unregister - remove object from hierarchy and decrement refcount.
* @kobj: object going away.
*/
void kobject_unregister(struct kobject * kobj)
{
if (!kobj)
return;
pr_debug("kobject %s: unregistering\n",kobject_name(kobj));
kobject_uevent(kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
kobject_del(kobj);
kobject_put(kobj);
}
/**
* kobject_get - increment refcount for object.
* @kobj: object.
*/
struct kobject * kobject_get(struct kobject * kobj)
{
if (kobj)
kref_get(&kobj->kref);
return kobj;
}
/**
* kobject_cleanup - free kobject resources.
* @kobj: object.
*/
void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject * kobj)
{
struct kobj_type * t = get_ktype(kobj);
struct kset * s = kobj->kset;
struct kobject * parent = kobj->parent;
pr_debug("kobject %s: cleaning up\n",kobject_name(kobj));
if (kobj->k_name != kobj->name)
kfree(kobj->k_name);
kobj->k_name = NULL;
if (t && t->release)
t->release(kobj);
if (s)
kset_put(s);
kobject_put(parent);
}
static void kobject_release(struct kref *kref)
{
kobject_cleanup(container_of(kref, struct kobject, kref));
}
/**
* kobject_put - decrement refcount for object.
* @kobj: object.
*
* Decrement the refcount, and if 0, call kobject_cleanup().
*/
void kobject_put(struct kobject * kobj)
{
if (kobj)
kref_put(&kobj->kref, kobject_release);
}
static void dir_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
kfree(kobj);
}
static struct kobj_type dir_ktype = {
.release = dir_release,
.sysfs_ops = NULL,
.default_attrs = NULL,
};
/**
* kobject_add_dir - add sub directory of object.
* @parent: object in which a directory is created.
* @name: directory name.
*
* Add a plain directory object as child of given object.
*/
struct kobject *kobject_add_dir(struct kobject *parent, const char *name)
{
struct kobject *k;
int ret;
if (!parent)
return NULL;
k = kzalloc(sizeof(*k), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!k)
return NULL;
k->parent = parent;
k->ktype = &dir_ktype;
kobject_set_name(k, name);
ret = kobject_register(k);
if (ret < 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "kobject_add_dir: "
"kobject_register error: %d\n", ret);
kobject_del(k);
return NULL;
}
return k;
}
/**
* kset_init - initialize a kset for use
* @k: kset
*/
void kset_init(struct kset * k)
{
kobject_init(&k->kobj);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&k->list);
spin_lock_init(&k->list_lock);
}
/**
* kset_add - add a kset object to the hierarchy.
* @k: kset.
*
* Simply, this adds the kset's embedded kobject to the
* hierarchy.
* We also try to make sure that the kset's embedded kobject
* has a parent before it is added. We only care if the embedded
* kobject is not part of a kset itself, since kobject_add()
* assigns a parent in that case.
* If that is the case, and the kset has a controlling subsystem,
* then we set the kset's parent to be said subsystem.
*/
int kset_add(struct kset * k)
{
if (!k->kobj.parent && !k->kobj.kset && k->subsys)
k->kobj.parent = &k->subsys->kset.kobj;
return kobject_add(&k->kobj);
}
/**
* kset_register - initialize and add a kset.
* @k: kset.
*/
int kset_register(struct kset * k)
{
if (!k)
return -EINVAL;
kset_init(k);
return kset_add(k);
}
/**
* kset_unregister - remove a kset.
* @k: kset.
*/
void kset_unregister(struct kset * k)
{
if (!k)
return;
kobject_unregister(&k->kobj);
}
/**
* kset_find_obj - search for object in kset.
* @kset: kset we're looking in.
* @name: object's name.
*
* Lock kset via @kset->subsys, and iterate over @kset->list,
* looking for a matching kobject. If matching object is found
* take a reference and return the object.
*/
struct kobject * kset_find_obj(struct kset * kset, const char * name)
{
struct list_head * entry;
struct kobject * ret = NULL;
spin_lock(&kset->list_lock);
list_for_each(entry,&kset->list) {
struct kobject * k = to_kobj(entry);
if (kobject_name(k) && !strcmp(kobject_name(k),name)) {
ret = kobject_get(k);
break;
}
}
spin_unlock(&kset->list_lock);
return ret;
}
void subsystem_init(struct subsystem * s)
{
init_rwsem(&s->rwsem);
kset_init(&s->kset);
}
/**
* subsystem_register - register a subsystem.
* @s: the subsystem we're registering.
*
* Once we register the subsystem, we want to make sure that
* the kset points back to this subsystem for correct usage of
* the rwsem.
*/
int subsystem_register(struct subsystem * s)
{
int error;
if (!s)
return -EINVAL;
subsystem_init(s);
pr_debug("subsystem %s: registering\n",s->kset.kobj.name);
if (!(error = kset_add(&s->kset))) {
if (!s->kset.subsys)
s->kset.subsys = s;
}
return error;
}
void subsystem_unregister(struct subsystem * s)
{
if (!s)
return;
pr_debug("subsystem %s: unregistering\n",s->kset.kobj.name);
kset_unregister(&s->kset);
}
/**
* subsystem_create_file - export sysfs attribute file.
* @s: subsystem.
* @a: subsystem attribute descriptor.
*/
int subsys_create_file(struct subsystem * s, struct subsys_attribute * a)
{
int error = 0;
if (!s || !a)
return -EINVAL;
if (subsys_get(s)) {
error = sysfs_create_file(&s->kset.kobj,&a->attr);
subsys_put(s);
}
return error;
}
/**
* subsystem_remove_file - remove sysfs attribute file.
* @s: subsystem.
* @a: attribute desciptor.
*/
#if 0
void subsys_remove_file(struct subsystem * s, struct subsys_attribute * a)
{
if (subsys_get(s)) {
sysfs_remove_file(&s->kset.kobj,&a->attr);
subsys_put(s);
}
}
#endif /* 0 */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_init);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_unregister);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_get);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_put);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_add);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kobject_del);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kset_unregister);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(subsystem_register);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(subsystem_unregister);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(subsys_create_file);