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Lukas Wunner 74ff8864cc PCI: hotplug: Allow marking devices as disconnected during bind/unbind
On surprise removal, pciehp_unconfigure_device() and acpiphp's
trim_stale_devices() call pci_dev_set_disconnected() to mark removed
devices as permanently offline.  Thereby, the PCI core and drivers know
to skip device accesses.

However pci_dev_set_disconnected() takes the device_lock and thus waits for
a concurrent driver bind or unbind to complete.  As a result, the driver's
->probe and ->remove hooks have no chance to learn that the device is gone.

That doesn't make any sense, so drop the device_lock and instead use atomic
xchg() and cmpxchg() operations to update the device state.

As a byproduct, an AB-BA deadlock reported by Anatoli is fixed which occurs
on surprise removal with AER concurrently performing a bus reset.

AER bus reset:

  INFO: task irq/26-aerdrv:95 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  Tainted: G        W          6.2.0-rc3-custom-norework-jan11+
  schedule
  rwsem_down_write_slowpath
  down_write_nested
  pciehp_reset_slot                      # acquires reset_lock
  pci_reset_hotplug_slot
  pci_slot_reset                         # acquires device_lock
  pci_bus_error_reset
  aer_root_reset
  pcie_do_recovery
  aer_process_err_devices
  aer_isr

pciehp surprise removal:

  INFO: task irq/26-pciehp:96 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  Tainted: G        W          6.2.0-rc3-custom-norework-jan11+
  schedule_preempt_disabled
  __mutex_lock
  mutex_lock_nested
  pci_dev_set_disconnected               # acquires device_lock
  pci_walk_bus
  pciehp_unconfigure_device
  pciehp_disable_slot
  pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change
  pciehp_ist                             # acquires reset_lock

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215590
Fixes: a6bd101b8f ("PCI: Unify device inaccessible")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3dc88ea82bdc0e37d9000e413d5ebce481cbd629.1674205689.git.lukas@wunner.de
Reported-by: Anatoli Antonovitch <anatoli.antonovitch@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2023-02-15 15:01:01 -06:00
arch treewide: Convert del_timer*() to timer_shutdown*() 2022-12-25 13:38:09 -08:00
block treewide: Convert del_timer*() to timer_shutdown*() 2022-12-25 13:38:09 -08:00
certs certs: make system keyring depend on built-in x509 parser 2022-09-24 04:31:18 +09:00
crypto This update includes the following changes: 2022-12-14 12:31:09 -08:00
Documentation kernel hardening fixes for v6.2-rc1 2022-12-23 12:00:24 -08:00
drivers PCI: hotplug: Allow marking devices as disconnected during bind/unbind 2023-02-15 15:01:01 -06:00
fs treewide: Convert del_timer*() to timer_shutdown*() 2022-12-25 13:38:09 -08:00
include 9p-for-6.2-rc1 2022-12-23 11:39:18 -08:00
init Kbuild updates for v6.2 2022-12-19 12:33:32 -06:00
io_uring io_uring/net: fix cleanup after recycle 2022-12-19 08:28:28 -07:00
ipc Non-MM patches for 6.2-rc1. 2022-12-12 17:28:58 -08:00
kernel kernel hardening fixes for v6.2-rc1 2022-12-23 12:00:24 -08:00
lib test_maple_tree: add test for mas_spanning_rebalance() on insufficient data 2022-12-21 14:31:52 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm hugetlb: really allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas 2022-12-21 14:31:52 -08:00
net treewide: Convert del_timer*() to timer_shutdown*() 2022-12-25 13:38:09 -08:00
rust rust: types: add Opaque type 2022-12-04 01:59:16 +01:00
samples Char/Misc driver changes for 6.2-rc1 2022-12-16 03:49:24 -08:00
scripts modernize use of grep in coccicheck 2022-12-23 13:56:41 -08:00
security kernel hardening fixes for v6.2-rc1 2022-12-23 12:00:24 -08:00
sound treewide: Convert del_timer*() to timer_shutdown*() 2022-12-25 13:38:09 -08:00
tools perf tools fixes and improvements for v6.2: 2nd batch 2022-12-22 11:07:29 -08:00
usr usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file 2022-10-03 14:21:44 -07:00
virt ARM64: 2022-12-15 11:12:21 -08:00
.clang-format iommufd for 6.2 2022-12-14 09:15:43 -08:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore kbuild: Cleanup DT Overlay intermediate files as appropriate 2022-11-18 14:45:30 -06:00
.mailmap Non-MM patches for 6.2-rc1. 2022-12-12 17:28:58 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: zram: zsmalloc: Add an additional co-maintainer 2022-12-15 16:37:49 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS io_uring-6.2-2022-12-19 2022-12-21 16:28:25 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.2-rc1 2022-12-25 13:41:39 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.