linux/sound
wangdicheng 74dba24088 ALSA: usb-audio: Fix microphone sound on HD webcam.
I own an external usb Webcam, HD webcam, which had low mic volume and
inconsistent sound quality. Video works as expected.

(snip)
[   95.473820][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: new high-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
[   95.773974][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, idProduct=2281, bcdDevice= 0.05
[   95.783445][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[   95.791872][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: Product: HD webcam
[   95.797001][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: Manufacturer: Sunplus IT Co
[   95.802996][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: SerialNumber: 20200513
[   96.092610][ 2] [ T3680] usb 5-2.2: Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=4096), cval->res is probably wrong.
[   96.102436][ 2] [ T3680] usb 5-2.2: [5] FU [Mic Capture Volume] ch = 1, val = 0/4096/1

Set up quirk cval->res to 16 for 256 levels,
Set GET_SAMPLE_RATE quirk flag to stop trying to get the sample rate.
Confirmed that happened anyway later due to the backoff mechanism,
After 3 failures.

All audio stream on device interfaces share the same values,
apart from wMaxPacketSize and tSamFreq :

      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        3
      bAlternateSetting       4
      bNumEndpoints           1
      bInterfaceClass         1 Audio

Interface Descriptor:
  bLength                 9
  bDescriptorType         4
  bInterfaceNumber        3
  bAlternateSetting       4
  bNumEndpoints           1
  bInterfaceClass         1 Audio
  bInterfaceSubClass      2 Streaming
  bInterfaceProtocol      0
  iInterface              0
  AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
    bLength                 7
    bDescriptorType        36
    bDescriptorSubtype      1 (AS_GENERAL)
    bTerminalLink           3
    bDelay                  1 frames
    wFormatTag         0x0001 PCM
  AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
    bLength                11
    bDescriptorType        36
    bDescriptorSubtype      2 (FORMAT_TYPE)
    bFormatType             1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I)
    bNrChannels             1
    bSubframeSize           2
    bBitResolution         16
    bSamFreqType            1 Discrete
    tSamFreq[ 0]        48000
  Endpoint Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         5
    bEndpointAddress     0x86  EP 6 IN
    bmAttributes            5
      Transfer Type            Isochronous
      Synch Type               Asynchronous
      Usage Type               Data
    wMaxPacketSize     0x0064  1x 100 bytes
    bInterval               4
    bRefresh                0
    bSynchAddress           0
    AudioStreaming Endpoint Descriptor:
      bLength                 7
      bDescriptorType        37
      bDescriptorSubtype      1 (EP_GENERAL)
      bmAttributes         0x01
        Sampling Frequency
      bLockDelayUnits         0 Undefined
      wLockDelay         0x0000
(snip)

Testing patch provides consistent good sound recording quality and volume range.

(snip)
[   95.473820][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: new high-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
[   95.773974][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: New USB device found, idVendor=1bcf, idProduct=2281, bcdDevice= 0.05
[   95.783445][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[   95.791872][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: Product: HD webcam
[   95.797001][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: Manufacturer: Sunplus IT Co
[   95.802996][ 1] [   T73] usb 5-2.2: SerialNumber: 20200513
[   96.110630][ 3] [ T3680] usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio
[   96.114329][ 7] [ T3677] usb 5-2.2: Found UVC 1.00 device HD webcam (1bcf:2281)
[   96.167555][ 7] [ T3677] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo

Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240719020906.8078-1-wangdich9700@163.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-07-19 16:50:51 +02:00
..
ac97 ALSA: ac97: bus: Add missing module description 2024-05-09 10:13:07 +02:00
aoa ALSA: aoa: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile 2024-05-08 18:18:08 +02:00
arm ASoC: Updates for v6.10 2024-05-13 11:39:49 +02:00
atmel ALSA: misc: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile 2024-05-08 18:18:13 +02:00
core ALSA: seq: ump: Skip useless ports for static blocks 2024-07-17 10:40:35 +02:00
drivers ALSA: pcmtest: Add missing module descriptions 2024-05-09 10:13:07 +02:00
firewire ALSA: firewire: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile 2024-05-08 18:18:03 +02:00
hda ASoC: Updates for for v6.11 2024-07-15 16:31:00 +02:00
i2c ALSA: misc: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile 2024-05-08 18:18:13 +02:00
isa ALSA: sb: Drop NULL check for snd_ctl_remove() 2024-06-18 12:51:50 +02:00
mips ALSA: misc: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile 2024-05-08 18:18:13 +02:00
oss sound/oss/dmasound: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro 2024-06-18 11:55:53 +02:00
parisc ALSA: misc: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile 2024-05-08 18:18:13 +02:00
pci ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix the speaker output on Samsung Galaxy Book Pro 360 2024-07-18 16:45:08 +02:00
pcmcia ALSA: misc: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile 2024-05-08 18:18:13 +02:00
ppc ALSA: ppc: keywest: Drop explicit initialization of struct i2c_device_id::driver_data to 0 2024-07-09 09:16:30 +02:00
sh ALSA: misc: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile 2024-05-08 18:18:13 +02:00
soc Fix the unbalanced pm_runtime_enable in wcd937x-sdw 2024-07-12 17:38:18 +01:00
sparc ALSA: misc: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile 2024-05-08 18:18:13 +02:00
spi ALSA: spi: Drop NULL check for snd_ctl_remove() 2024-06-18 12:54:34 +02:00
synth ALSA: misc: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile 2024-05-08 18:18:13 +02:00
usb ALSA: usb-audio: Fix microphone sound on HD webcam. 2024-07-19 16:50:51 +02:00
virtio virtio: features, fixes, cleanups 2024-05-23 12:04:36 -07:00
x86 ALSA: misc: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile 2024-05-08 18:18:13 +02:00
xen ALSA: xen-front: remove unused struct 'alsa_sndif_hw_param' 2024-06-13 14:14:46 +02:00
ac97_bus.c ALSA: ac97: legacy: Add missing module description 2024-05-09 10:13:07 +02:00
Kconfig This pull request contains the following changes for UML: 2023-09-04 11:32:21 -07:00
last.c
Makefile ALSA: core: Use *-y instead of *-objs in Makefile 2024-05-08 18:17:32 +02:00
sound_core.c sound: make all 'class' structures const 2023-06-21 07:29:10 +02:00