linux/security/selinux/ss/sidtab.h
Ondrej Mosnacek d97bd23c2d selinux: cache the SID -> context string translation
Translating a context struct to string can be quite slow, especially if
the context has a lot of category bits set. This can cause quite
noticeable performance impact in situations where the translation needs
to be done repeatedly. A common example is a UNIX datagram socket with
the SO_PASSSEC option enabled, which is used e.g. by systemd-journald
when receiving log messages via datagram socket. This scenario can be
reproduced with:

    cat /dev/urandom | base64 | logger &
    timeout 30s perf record -p $(pidof systemd-journald) -a -g
    kill %1
    perf report -g none --pretty raw | grep security_secid_to_secctx

Before the caching introduced by this patch, computing the context
string (security_secid_to_secctx() function) takes up ~65% of
systemd-journald's CPU time (assuming a context with 1024 categories
set and Fedora x86_64 release kernel configs). After this patch
(assuming near-perfect cache hit ratio) this overhead is reduced to just
~2%.

This patch addresses the issue by caching a certain number (compile-time
configurable) of recently used context strings to speed up repeated
translations of the same context, while using only a small amount of
memory.

The cache is integrated into the existing sidtab table by adding a field
to each entry, which when not NULL contains an RCU-protected pointer to
a cache entry containing the cached string. The cache entries are kept
in a linked list sorted according to how recently they were used. On a
cache miss when the cache is full, the least recently used entry is
removed to make space for the new entry.

The patch migrates security_sid_to_context_core() to use the cache (also
a few other functions where it was possible without too much fuss, but
these mostly use the translation for logging in case of error, which is
rare).

Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1733259
Cc: Michal Sekletar <msekleta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Tested-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
[PM: lots of merge fixups due to collisions with other sidtab patches]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2019-12-09 16:14:51 -05:00

153 lines
4.1 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* A security identifier table (sidtab) is a lookup table
* of security context structures indexed by SID value.
*
* Original author: Stephen Smalley, <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
* Author: Ondrej Mosnacek, <omosnacek@gmail.com>
*
* Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
*/
#ifndef _SS_SIDTAB_H_
#define _SS_SIDTAB_H_
#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/hashtable.h>
#include "context.h"
struct sidtab_entry {
u32 sid;
struct context context;
#if CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_SID2STR_CACHE_SIZE > 0
struct sidtab_str_cache __rcu *cache;
#endif
struct hlist_node list;
};
union sidtab_entry_inner {
struct sidtab_node_inner *ptr_inner;
struct sidtab_node_leaf *ptr_leaf;
};
/* align node size to page boundary */
#define SIDTAB_NODE_ALLOC_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
#define SIDTAB_NODE_ALLOC_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
#define size_to_shift(size) ((size) == 1 ? 1 : (const_ilog2((size) - 1) + 1))
#define SIDTAB_INNER_SHIFT \
(SIDTAB_NODE_ALLOC_SHIFT - size_to_shift(sizeof(union sidtab_entry_inner)))
#define SIDTAB_INNER_ENTRIES ((size_t)1 << SIDTAB_INNER_SHIFT)
#define SIDTAB_LEAF_ENTRIES \
(SIDTAB_NODE_ALLOC_SIZE / sizeof(struct sidtab_entry))
#define SIDTAB_MAX_BITS 32
#define SIDTAB_MAX U32_MAX
/* ensure enough tree levels for SIDTAB_MAX entries */
#define SIDTAB_MAX_LEVEL \
DIV_ROUND_UP(SIDTAB_MAX_BITS - size_to_shift(SIDTAB_LEAF_ENTRIES), \
SIDTAB_INNER_SHIFT)
struct sidtab_node_leaf {
struct sidtab_entry entries[SIDTAB_LEAF_ENTRIES];
};
struct sidtab_node_inner {
union sidtab_entry_inner entries[SIDTAB_INNER_ENTRIES];
};
struct sidtab_isid_entry {
int set;
struct sidtab_entry entry;
};
struct sidtab_convert_params {
int (*func)(struct context *oldc, struct context *newc, void *args);
void *args;
struct sidtab *target;
};
#define SIDTAB_HASH_BITS CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_SIDTAB_HASH_BITS
#define SIDTAB_HASH_BUCKETS (1 << SIDTAB_HASH_BITS)
struct sidtab {
/*
* lock-free read access only for as many items as a prior read of
* 'count'
*/
union sidtab_entry_inner roots[SIDTAB_MAX_LEVEL + 1];
/*
* access atomically via {READ|WRITE}_ONCE(); only increment under
* spinlock
*/
u32 count;
/* access only under spinlock */
struct sidtab_convert_params *convert;
spinlock_t lock;
#if CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_SID2STR_CACHE_SIZE > 0
/* SID -> context string cache */
u32 cache_free_slots;
struct list_head cache_lru_list;
spinlock_t cache_lock;
#endif
/* index == SID - 1 (no entry for SECSID_NULL) */
struct sidtab_isid_entry isids[SECINITSID_NUM];
/* Hash table for fast reverse context-to-sid lookups. */
DECLARE_HASHTABLE(context_to_sid, SIDTAB_HASH_BITS);
};
int sidtab_init(struct sidtab *s);
int sidtab_set_initial(struct sidtab *s, u32 sid, struct context *context);
struct sidtab_entry *sidtab_search_entry(struct sidtab *s, u32 sid);
struct sidtab_entry *sidtab_search_entry_force(struct sidtab *s, u32 sid);
static inline struct context *sidtab_search(struct sidtab *s, u32 sid)
{
struct sidtab_entry *entry = sidtab_search_entry(s, sid);
return entry ? &entry->context : NULL;
}
static inline struct context *sidtab_search_force(struct sidtab *s, u32 sid)
{
struct sidtab_entry *entry = sidtab_search_entry_force(s, sid);
return entry ? &entry->context : NULL;
}
int sidtab_convert(struct sidtab *s, struct sidtab_convert_params *params);
int sidtab_context_to_sid(struct sidtab *s, struct context *context, u32 *sid);
void sidtab_destroy(struct sidtab *s);
int sidtab_hash_stats(struct sidtab *sidtab, char *page);
#if CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_SID2STR_CACHE_SIZE > 0
void sidtab_sid2str_put(struct sidtab *s, struct sidtab_entry *entry,
const char *str, u32 str_len);
int sidtab_sid2str_get(struct sidtab *s, struct sidtab_entry *entry,
char **out, u32 *out_len);
#else
static inline void sidtab_sid2str_put(struct sidtab *s,
struct sidtab_entry *entry,
const char *str, u32 str_len)
{
}
static inline int sidtab_sid2str_get(struct sidtab *s,
struct sidtab_entry *entry,
char **out, u32 *out_len)
{
return -ENOENT;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_SID2STR_CACHE_SIZE > 0 */
#endif /* _SS_SIDTAB_H_ */