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linux/sound/isa/gus/gusmax.c
David Howells e992ef5705 Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/isa/ 
When the kernel is running in secure boot mode, we lock down the kernel to
prevent userspace from modifying the running kernel image.  Whilst this
includes prohibiting access to things like /dev/mem, it must also prevent
access by means of configuring driver modules in such a way as to cause a
device to access or modify the kernel image.

To this end, annotate module_param* statements that refer to hardware
configuration and indicate for future reference what type of parameter they
specify.  The parameter parser in the core sees this information and can
skip such parameters with an error message if the kernel is locked down.
The module initialisation then runs as normal, but just sees whatever the
default values for those parameters is.

Note that we do still need to do the module initialisation because some
drivers have viable defaults set in case parameters aren't specified and
some drivers support automatic configuration (e.g. PNP or PCI) in addition
to manually coded parameters.

This patch annotates drivers in sound/isa/.

Suggested-by: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
2017-04-20 12:02:32 +01:00

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/*
* Driver for Gravis UltraSound MAX soundcard
* Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/isa.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/gus.h>
#include <sound/wss.h>
#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
#include <sound/initval.h>
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Gravis UltraSound MAX");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("{{Gravis,UltraSound MAX}}");
static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX; /* Index 0-MAX */
static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR; /* ID for this card */
static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE; /* Enable this card */
static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT; /* 0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260 */
static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ; /* 2,3,5,9,11,12,15 */
static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA; /* 1,3,5,6,7 */
static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA; /* 1,3,5,6,7 */
static int joystick_dac[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 29};
/* 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) */
static int channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 24};
static int pcm_channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for GUS MAX soundcard.");
module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for GUS MAX soundcard.");
module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable GUS MAX soundcard.");
module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for GUS MAX driver.");
module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for GUS MAX driver.");
module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for GUS MAX driver.");
module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for GUS MAX driver.");
module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for GUS MAX driver.");
module_param_array(channels, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "Used GF1 channels for GUS MAX driver.");
module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for GUS MAX driver.");
struct snd_gusmax {
int irq;
struct snd_card *card;
struct snd_gus_card *gus;
struct snd_wss *wss;
unsigned short gus_status_reg;
unsigned short pcm_status_reg;
};
#define PFX "gusmax: "
static int snd_gusmax_detect(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
{
unsigned char d;
snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0); /* reset GF1 */
if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 0) {
snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 1 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
return -ENODEV;
}
udelay(160);
snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 1); /* release reset */
udelay(160);
if (((d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET)) & 0x07) != 1) {
snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 2 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
}
static irqreturn_t snd_gusmax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct snd_gusmax *maxcard = dev_id;
int loop, max = 5;
int handled = 0;
do {
loop = 0;
if (inb(maxcard->gus_status_reg)) {
handled = 1;
snd_gus_interrupt(irq, maxcard->gus);
loop++;
}
if (inb(maxcard->pcm_status_reg) & 0x01) { /* IRQ bit is set? */
handled = 1;
snd_wss_interrupt(irq, maxcard->wss);
loop++;
}
} while (loop && --max > 0);
return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
}
static void snd_gusmax_init(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
struct snd_gus_card *gus)
{
gus->equal_irq = 1;
gus->codec_flag = 1;
gus->joystick_dac = joystick_dac[dev];
/* init control register */
gus->max_cntrl_val = (gus->gf1.port >> 4) & 0x0f;
if (gus->gf1.dma1 > 3)
gus->max_cntrl_val |= 0x10;
if (gus->gf1.dma2 > 3)
gus->max_cntrl_val |= 0x20;
gus->max_cntrl_val |= 0x40;
outb(gus->max_cntrl_val, GUSP(gus, MAXCNTRLPORT));
}
static int snd_gusmax_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
{
struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
int err;
memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
/* reassign AUXA to SYNTHESIZER */
strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Switch");
if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
return err;
strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Volume");
if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
return err;
/* reassign AUXB to CD */
strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1;
strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
return err;
strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Volume");
if ((err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2)) < 0)
return err;
#if 0
/* reassign Mono Input to MIC */
if (snd_mixer_group_rename(mixer,
SNDRV_MIXER_IN_MONO, 0,
SNDRV_MIXER_IN_MIC, 0) < 0)
goto __error;
if (snd_mixer_elem_rename(mixer,
SNDRV_MIXER_IN_MONO, 0, SNDRV_MIXER_ETYPE_INPUT,
SNDRV_MIXER_IN_MIC, 0) < 0)
goto __error;
if (snd_mixer_elem_rename(mixer,
"Mono Capture Volume", 0, SNDRV_MIXER_ETYPE_VOLUME1,
"Mic Capture Volume", 0) < 0)
goto __error;
if (snd_mixer_elem_rename(mixer,
"Mono Capture Switch", 0, SNDRV_MIXER_ETYPE_SWITCH1,
"Mic Capture Switch", 0) < 0)
goto __error;
#endif
return 0;
}
static void snd_gusmax_free(struct snd_card *card)
{
struct snd_gusmax *maxcard = card->private_data;
if (maxcard == NULL)
return;
if (maxcard->irq >= 0)
free_irq(maxcard->irq, (void *)maxcard);
}
static int snd_gusmax_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
{
return enable[dev];
}
static int snd_gusmax_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
{
static int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
static int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
int xirq, xdma1, xdma2, err;
struct snd_card *card;
struct snd_gus_card *gus = NULL;
struct snd_wss *wss;
struct snd_gusmax *maxcard;
err = snd_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
sizeof(struct snd_gusmax), &card);
if (err < 0)
return err;
card->private_free = snd_gusmax_free;
maxcard = card->private_data;
maxcard->card = card;
maxcard->irq = -1;
xirq = irq[dev];
if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
if ((xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs)) < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
err = -EBUSY;
goto _err;
}
}
xdma1 = dma1[dev];
if (xdma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
if ((xdma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
err = -EBUSY;
goto _err;
}
}
xdma2 = dma2[dev];
if (xdma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
if ((xdma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas)) < 0) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
err = -EBUSY;
goto _err;
}
}
if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
err = snd_gus_create(card,
port[dev],
-xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
0, channels[dev],
pcm_channels[dev],
0, &gus);
} else {
static unsigned long possible_ports[] = {
0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260
};
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
err = snd_gus_create(card,
possible_ports[i],
-xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
0, channels[dev],
pcm_channels[dev],
0, &gus);
if (err >= 0) {
port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
break;
}
}
}
if (err < 0)
goto _err;
if ((err = snd_gusmax_detect(gus)) < 0)
goto _err;
maxcard->gus_status_reg = gus->gf1.reg_irqstat;
maxcard->pcm_status_reg = gus->gf1.port + 0x10c + 2;
snd_gusmax_init(dev, card, gus);
if ((err = snd_gus_initialize(gus)) < 0)
goto _err;
if (!gus->max_flag) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "GUS MAX soundcard was not detected at 0x%lx\n", gus->gf1.port);
err = -ENODEV;
goto _err;
}
if (request_irq(xirq, snd_gusmax_interrupt, 0, "GUS MAX", (void *)maxcard)) {
snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", xirq);
err = -EBUSY;
goto _err;
}
maxcard->irq = xirq;
err = snd_wss_create(card,
gus->gf1.port + 0x10c, -1, xirq,
xdma2 < 0 ? xdma1 : xdma2, xdma1,
WSS_HW_DETECT,
WSS_HWSHARE_IRQ |
WSS_HWSHARE_DMA1 |
WSS_HWSHARE_DMA2,
&wss);
if (err < 0)
goto _err;
err = snd_wss_pcm(wss, 0);
if (err < 0)
goto _err;
err = snd_wss_mixer(wss);
if (err < 0)
goto _err;
err = snd_wss_timer(wss, 2);
if (err < 0)
goto _err;
if (pcm_channels[dev] > 0) {
if ((err = snd_gf1_pcm_new(gus, 1, 1)) < 0)
goto _err;
}
err = snd_gusmax_mixer(wss);
if (err < 0)
goto _err;
err = snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(gus, 0);
if (err < 0)
goto _err;
sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), " at 0x%lx, irq %i, dma %i", gus->gf1.port, xirq, xdma1);
if (xdma2 >= 0)
sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%i", xdma2);
err = snd_card_register(card);
if (err < 0)
goto _err;
maxcard->gus = gus;
maxcard->wss = wss;
dev_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
return 0;
_err:
snd_card_free(card);
return err;
}
static int snd_gusmax_remove(struct device *devptr, unsigned int dev)
{
snd_card_free(dev_get_drvdata(devptr));
return 0;
}
#define DEV_NAME "gusmax"
static struct isa_driver snd_gusmax_driver = {
.match = snd_gusmax_match,
.probe = snd_gusmax_probe,
.remove = snd_gusmax_remove,
/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
.driver = {
.name = DEV_NAME
},
};
module_isa_driver(snd_gusmax_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
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