linux/drivers/nvme/target/loop.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * NVMe over Fabrics loopback device.
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 HGST, a Western Digital Company.
 */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include <linux/nvme.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include "nvmet.h"
#include "../host/nvme.h"
#include "../host/fabrics.h"

#define NVME_LOOP_MAX_SEGMENTS		256

struct nvme_loop_iod {
	struct nvme_request	nvme_req;
	struct nvme_command	cmd;
	struct nvme_completion	cqe;
	struct nvmet_req	req;
	struct nvme_loop_queue	*queue;
	struct work_struct	work;
	struct sg_table		sg_table;
	struct scatterlist	first_sgl[];
};

struct nvme_loop_ctrl {
	struct nvme_loop_queue	*queues;

	struct blk_mq_tag_set	admin_tag_set;

	struct list_head	list;
	struct blk_mq_tag_set	tag_set;
	struct nvme_loop_iod	async_event_iod;
	struct nvme_ctrl	ctrl;

	struct nvmet_port	*port;
};

static inline struct nvme_loop_ctrl *to_loop_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	return container_of(ctrl, struct nvme_loop_ctrl, ctrl);
}

enum nvme_loop_queue_flags {
	NVME_LOOP_Q_LIVE	= 0,
};

struct nvme_loop_queue {
	struct nvmet_cq		nvme_cq;
	struct nvmet_sq		nvme_sq;
	struct nvme_loop_ctrl	*ctrl;
	unsigned long		flags;
};

static LIST_HEAD(nvme_loop_ports);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvme_loop_ports_mutex);

static LIST_HEAD(nvme_loop_ctrl_list);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(nvme_loop_ctrl_mutex);

static void nvme_loop_queue_response(struct nvmet_req *nvme_req);
static void nvme_loop_delete_ctrl(struct nvmet_ctrl *ctrl);

static const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops nvme_loop_ops;

static inline int nvme_loop_queue_idx(struct nvme_loop_queue *queue)
{
	return queue - queue->ctrl->queues;
}

static void nvme_loop_complete_rq(struct request *req)
{
	struct nvme_loop_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);

	sg_free_table_chained(&iod->sg_table, NVME_INLINE_SG_CNT);
	nvme_complete_rq(req);
}

static struct blk_mq_tags *nvme_loop_tagset(struct nvme_loop_queue *queue)
{
	u32 queue_idx = nvme_loop_queue_idx(queue);

	if (queue_idx == 0)
		return queue->ctrl->admin_tag_set.tags[queue_idx];
	return queue->ctrl->tag_set.tags[queue_idx - 1];
}

static void nvme_loop_queue_response(struct nvmet_req *req)
{
	struct nvme_loop_queue *queue =
		container_of(req->sq, struct nvme_loop_queue, nvme_sq);
	struct nvme_completion *cqe = req->cqe;

	/*
	 * AEN requests are special as they don't time out and can
	 * survive any kind of queue freeze and often don't respond to
	 * aborts.  We don't even bother to allocate a struct request
	 * for them but rather special case them here.
	 */
	if (unlikely(nvme_is_aen_req(nvme_loop_queue_idx(queue),
				     cqe->command_id))) {
		nvme_complete_async_event(&queue->ctrl->ctrl, cqe->status,
				&cqe->result);
	} else {
		struct request *rq;

		rq = nvme_find_rq(nvme_loop_tagset(queue), cqe->command_id);
		if (!rq) {
			dev_err(queue->ctrl->ctrl.device,
				"got bad command_id %#x on queue %d\n",
				cqe->command_id, nvme_loop_queue_idx(queue));
			return;
		}

		if (!nvme_try_complete_req(rq, cqe->status, cqe->result))
			nvme_loop_complete_rq(rq);
	}
}

static void nvme_loop_execute_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct nvme_loop_iod *iod =
		container_of(work, struct nvme_loop_iod, work);

	iod->req.execute(&iod->req);
}

static blk_status_t nvme_loop_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
		const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
{
	struct nvme_ns *ns = hctx->queue->queuedata;
	struct nvme_loop_queue *queue = hctx->driver_data;
	struct request *req = bd->rq;
	struct nvme_loop_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
	bool queue_ready = test_bit(NVME_LOOP_Q_LIVE, &queue->flags);
	blk_status_t ret;

	if (!nvme_check_ready(&queue->ctrl->ctrl, req, queue_ready))
		return nvme_fail_nonready_command(&queue->ctrl->ctrl, req);

	ret = nvme_setup_cmd(ns, req);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	nvme_start_request(req);
	iod->cmd.common.flags |= NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF;
	iod->req.port = queue->ctrl->port;
	if (!nvmet_req_init(&iod->req, &queue->nvme_cq,
			&queue->nvme_sq, &nvme_loop_ops))
		return BLK_STS_OK;

	if (blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req)) {
		iod->sg_table.sgl = iod->first_sgl;
		if (sg_alloc_table_chained(&iod->sg_table,
				blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(req),
				iod->sg_table.sgl, NVME_INLINE_SG_CNT)) {
			nvme_cleanup_cmd(req);
			return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
		}

		iod->req.sg = iod->sg_table.sgl;
		iod->req.sg_cnt = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, iod->sg_table.sgl);
		iod->req.transfer_len = blk_rq_payload_bytes(req);
	}

	queue_work(nvmet_wq, &iod->work);
	return BLK_STS_OK;
}

static void nvme_loop_submit_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *arg)
{
	struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl = to_loop_ctrl(arg);
	struct nvme_loop_queue *queue = &ctrl->queues[0];
	struct nvme_loop_iod *iod = &ctrl->async_event_iod;

	memset(&iod->cmd, 0, sizeof(iod->cmd));
	iod->cmd.common.opcode = nvme_admin_async_event;
	iod->cmd.common.command_id = NVME_AQ_BLK_MQ_DEPTH;
	iod->cmd.common.flags |= NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF;

	if (!nvmet_req_init(&iod->req, &queue->nvme_cq, &queue->nvme_sq,
			&nvme_loop_ops)) {
		dev_err(ctrl->ctrl.device, "failed async event work\n");
		return;
	}

	queue_work(nvmet_wq, &iod->work);
}

static int nvme_loop_init_iod(struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl,
		struct nvme_loop_iod *iod, unsigned int queue_idx)
{
	iod->req.cmd = &iod->cmd;
	iod->req.cqe = &iod->cqe;
	iod->queue = &ctrl->queues[queue_idx];
	INIT_WORK(&iod->work, nvme_loop_execute_work);
	return 0;
}

static int nvme_loop_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set,
		struct request *req, unsigned int hctx_idx,
		unsigned int numa_node)
{
	struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl = to_loop_ctrl(set->driver_data);
	struct nvme_loop_iod *iod = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);

	nvme_req(req)->ctrl = &ctrl->ctrl;
	nvme_req(req)->cmd = &iod->cmd;
	return nvme_loop_init_iod(ctrl, blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req),
			(set == &ctrl->tag_set) ? hctx_idx + 1 : 0);
}

static struct lock_class_key loop_hctx_fq_lock_key;

static int nvme_loop_init_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, void *data,
		unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
	struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl = to_loop_ctrl(data);
	struct nvme_loop_queue *queue = &ctrl->queues[hctx_idx + 1];

	BUG_ON(hctx_idx >= ctrl->ctrl.queue_count);

	/*
	 * flush_end_io() can be called recursively for us, so use our own
	 * lock class key for avoiding lockdep possible recursive locking,
	 * then we can remove the dynamically allocated lock class for each
	 * flush queue, that way may cause horrible boot delay.
	 */
	blk_mq_hctx_set_fq_lock_class(hctx, &loop_hctx_fq_lock_key);

	hctx->driver_data = queue;
	return 0;
}

static int nvme_loop_init_admin_hctx(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, void *data,
		unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
	struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl = to_loop_ctrl(data);
	struct nvme_loop_queue *queue = &ctrl->queues[0];

	BUG_ON(hctx_idx != 0);

	hctx->driver_data = queue;
	return 0;
}

static const struct blk_mq_ops nvme_loop_mq_ops = {
	.queue_rq	= nvme_loop_queue_rq,
	.complete	= nvme_loop_complete_rq,
	.init_request	= nvme_loop_init_request,
	.init_hctx	= nvme_loop_init_hctx,
};

static const struct blk_mq_ops nvme_loop_admin_mq_ops = {
	.queue_rq	= nvme_loop_queue_rq,
	.complete	= nvme_loop_complete_rq,
	.init_request	= nvme_loop_init_request,
	.init_hctx	= nvme_loop_init_admin_hctx,
};

static void nvme_loop_destroy_admin_queue(struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	if (!test_and_clear_bit(NVME_LOOP_Q_LIVE, &ctrl->queues[0].flags))
		return;
	nvmet_sq_destroy(&ctrl->queues[0].nvme_sq);
	nvme_remove_admin_tag_set(&ctrl->ctrl);
}

static void nvme_loop_free_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *nctrl)
{
	struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl = to_loop_ctrl(nctrl);

	if (list_empty(&ctrl->list))
		goto free_ctrl;

	mutex_lock(&nvme_loop_ctrl_mutex);
	list_del(&ctrl->list);
	mutex_unlock(&nvme_loop_ctrl_mutex);

	if (nctrl->tagset)
		nvme_remove_io_tag_set(nctrl);
	kfree(ctrl->queues);
	nvmf_free_options(nctrl->opts);
free_ctrl:
	kfree(ctrl);
}

static void nvme_loop_destroy_io_queues(struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 1; i < ctrl->ctrl.queue_count; i++) {
		clear_bit(NVME_LOOP_Q_LIVE, &ctrl->queues[i].flags);
		nvmet_sq_destroy(&ctrl->queues[i].nvme_sq);
	}
	ctrl->ctrl.queue_count = 1;
}

static int nvme_loop_init_io_queues(struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts = ctrl->ctrl.opts;
	unsigned int nr_io_queues;
	int ret, i;

	nr_io_queues = min(opts->nr_io_queues, num_online_cpus());
	ret = nvme_set_queue_count(&ctrl->ctrl, &nr_io_queues);
	if (ret || !nr_io_queues)
		return ret;

	dev_info(ctrl->ctrl.device, "creating %d I/O queues.\n", nr_io_queues);

	for (i = 1; i <= nr_io_queues; i++) {
		ctrl->queues[i].ctrl = ctrl;
		ret = nvmet_sq_init(&ctrl->queues[i].nvme_sq);
		if (ret)
			goto out_destroy_queues;

		ctrl->ctrl.queue_count++;
	}

	return 0;

out_destroy_queues:
	nvme_loop_destroy_io_queues(ctrl);
	return ret;
}

static int nvme_loop_connect_io_queues(struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	int i, ret;

	for (i = 1; i < ctrl->ctrl.queue_count; i++) {
		ret = nvmf_connect_io_queue(&ctrl->ctrl, i);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		set_bit(NVME_LOOP_Q_LIVE, &ctrl->queues[i].flags);
	}

	return 0;
}

static int nvme_loop_configure_admin_queue(struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	int error;

	ctrl->queues[0].ctrl = ctrl;
	error = nvmet_sq_init(&ctrl->queues[0].nvme_sq);
	if (error)
		return error;
	ctrl->ctrl.queue_count = 1;

	error = nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set(&ctrl->ctrl, &ctrl->admin_tag_set,
			&nvme_loop_admin_mq_ops,
			sizeof(struct nvme_loop_iod) +
			NVME_INLINE_SG_CNT * sizeof(struct scatterlist));
	if (error)
		goto out_free_sq;

	/* reset stopped state for the fresh admin queue */
	clear_bit(NVME_CTRL_ADMIN_Q_STOPPED, &ctrl->ctrl.flags);

	error = nvmf_connect_admin_queue(&ctrl->ctrl);
	if (error)
		goto out_cleanup_tagset;

	set_bit(NVME_LOOP_Q_LIVE, &ctrl->queues[0].flags);

	error = nvme_enable_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
	if (error)
		goto out_cleanup_tagset;

	ctrl->ctrl.max_hw_sectors =
		(NVME_LOOP_MAX_SEGMENTS - 1) << PAGE_SECTORS_SHIFT;

	nvme_unquiesce_admin_queue(&ctrl->ctrl);

	error = nvme_init_ctrl_finish(&ctrl->ctrl, false);
	if (error)
		goto out_cleanup_tagset;

	return 0;

out_cleanup_tagset:
	clear_bit(NVME_LOOP_Q_LIVE, &ctrl->queues[0].flags);
	nvme_remove_admin_tag_set(&ctrl->ctrl);
out_free_sq:
	nvmet_sq_destroy(&ctrl->queues[0].nvme_sq);
	return error;
}

static void nvme_loop_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	if (ctrl->ctrl.queue_count > 1) {
		nvme_quiesce_io_queues(&ctrl->ctrl);
		nvme_cancel_tagset(&ctrl->ctrl);
		nvme_loop_destroy_io_queues(ctrl);
	}

	nvme_quiesce_admin_queue(&ctrl->ctrl);
	if (ctrl->ctrl.state == NVME_CTRL_LIVE)
		nvme_disable_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl, true);

	nvme_cancel_admin_tagset(&ctrl->ctrl);
	nvme_loop_destroy_admin_queue(ctrl);
}

static void nvme_loop_delete_ctrl_host(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	nvme_loop_shutdown_ctrl(to_loop_ctrl(ctrl));
}

static void nvme_loop_delete_ctrl(struct nvmet_ctrl *nctrl)
{
	struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl;

	mutex_lock(&nvme_loop_ctrl_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(ctrl, &nvme_loop_ctrl_list, list) {
		if (ctrl->ctrl.cntlid == nctrl->cntlid)
			nvme_delete_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
	}
	mutex_unlock(&nvme_loop_ctrl_mutex);
}

static void nvme_loop_reset_ctrl_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
	struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl =
		container_of(work, struct nvme_loop_ctrl, ctrl.reset_work);
	int ret;

	nvme_stop_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
	nvme_loop_shutdown_ctrl(ctrl);

	if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(&ctrl->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING)) {
		if (ctrl->ctrl.state != NVME_CTRL_DELETING &&
		    ctrl->ctrl.state != NVME_CTRL_DELETING_NOIO)
			/* state change failure for non-deleted ctrl? */
			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
		return;
	}

	ret = nvme_loop_configure_admin_queue(ctrl);
	if (ret)
		goto out_disable;

	ret = nvme_loop_init_io_queues(ctrl);
	if (ret)
		goto out_destroy_admin;

	ret = nvme_loop_connect_io_queues(ctrl);
	if (ret)
		goto out_destroy_io;

	blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues(&ctrl->tag_set,
			ctrl->ctrl.queue_count - 1);

	if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(&ctrl->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_LIVE))
		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);

	nvme_start_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);

	return;

out_destroy_io:
	nvme_loop_destroy_io_queues(ctrl);
out_destroy_admin:
	nvme_loop_destroy_admin_queue(ctrl);
out_disable:
	dev_warn(ctrl->ctrl.device, "Removing after reset failure\n");
	nvme_uninit_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
}

static const struct nvme_ctrl_ops nvme_loop_ctrl_ops = {
	.name			= "loop",
	.module			= THIS_MODULE,
	.flags			= NVME_F_FABRICS,
	.reg_read32		= nvmf_reg_read32,
	.reg_read64		= nvmf_reg_read64,
	.reg_write32		= nvmf_reg_write32,
	.free_ctrl		= nvme_loop_free_ctrl,
	.submit_async_event	= nvme_loop_submit_async_event,
	.delete_ctrl		= nvme_loop_delete_ctrl_host,
	.get_address		= nvmf_get_address,
};

static int nvme_loop_create_io_queues(struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	int ret;

	ret = nvme_loop_init_io_queues(ctrl);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = nvme_alloc_io_tag_set(&ctrl->ctrl, &ctrl->tag_set,
			&nvme_loop_mq_ops, 1,
			sizeof(struct nvme_loop_iod) +
			NVME_INLINE_SG_CNT * sizeof(struct scatterlist));
	if (ret)
		goto out_destroy_queues;

	ret = nvme_loop_connect_io_queues(ctrl);
	if (ret)
		goto out_cleanup_tagset;

	return 0;

out_cleanup_tagset:
	nvme_remove_io_tag_set(&ctrl->ctrl);
out_destroy_queues:
	nvme_loop_destroy_io_queues(ctrl);
	return ret;
}

static struct nvmet_port *nvme_loop_find_port(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
	struct nvmet_port *p, *found = NULL;

	mutex_lock(&nvme_loop_ports_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry(p, &nvme_loop_ports, entry) {
		/* if no transport address is specified use the first port */
		if ((ctrl->opts->mask & NVMF_OPT_TRADDR) &&
		    strcmp(ctrl->opts->traddr, p->disc_addr.traddr))
			continue;
		found = p;
		break;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&nvme_loop_ports_mutex);
	return found;
}

static struct nvme_ctrl *nvme_loop_create_ctrl(struct device *dev,
		struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts)
{
	struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl;
	int ret;

	ctrl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctrl)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	ctrl->ctrl.opts = opts;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctrl->list);

	INIT_WORK(&ctrl->ctrl.reset_work, nvme_loop_reset_ctrl_work);

	ret = nvme_init_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl, dev, &nvme_loop_ctrl_ops,
				0 /* no quirks, we're perfect! */);
	if (ret) {
		kfree(ctrl);
		goto out;
	}

	if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(&ctrl->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_CONNECTING))
		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);

	ret = -ENOMEM;

	ctrl->ctrl.kato = opts->kato;
	ctrl->port = nvme_loop_find_port(&ctrl->ctrl);

	ctrl->queues = kcalloc(opts->nr_io_queues + 1, sizeof(*ctrl->queues),
			GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctrl->queues)
		goto out_uninit_ctrl;

	ret = nvme_loop_configure_admin_queue(ctrl);
	if (ret)
		goto out_free_queues;

	if (opts->queue_size > ctrl->ctrl.maxcmd) {
		/* warn if maxcmd is lower than queue_size */
		dev_warn(ctrl->ctrl.device,
			"queue_size %zu > ctrl maxcmd %u, clamping down\n",
			opts->queue_size, ctrl->ctrl.maxcmd);
		opts->queue_size = ctrl->ctrl.maxcmd;
	}
	ctrl->ctrl.sqsize = opts->queue_size - 1;

	if (opts->nr_io_queues) {
		ret = nvme_loop_create_io_queues(ctrl);
		if (ret)
			goto out_remove_admin_queue;
	}

	nvme_loop_init_iod(ctrl, &ctrl->async_event_iod, 0);

	dev_info(ctrl->ctrl.device,
		 "new ctrl: \"%s\"\n", ctrl->ctrl.opts->subsysnqn);

	if (!nvme_change_ctrl_state(&ctrl->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_LIVE))
		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);

	mutex_lock(&nvme_loop_ctrl_mutex);
	list_add_tail(&ctrl->list, &nvme_loop_ctrl_list);
	mutex_unlock(&nvme_loop_ctrl_mutex);

	nvme_start_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);

	return &ctrl->ctrl;

out_remove_admin_queue:
	nvme_loop_destroy_admin_queue(ctrl);
out_free_queues:
	kfree(ctrl->queues);
out_uninit_ctrl:
	nvme_uninit_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
	nvme_put_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
out:
	if (ret > 0)
		ret = -EIO;
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

static int nvme_loop_add_port(struct nvmet_port *port)
{
	mutex_lock(&nvme_loop_ports_mutex);
	list_add_tail(&port->entry, &nvme_loop_ports);
	mutex_unlock(&nvme_loop_ports_mutex);
	return 0;
}

static void nvme_loop_remove_port(struct nvmet_port *port)
{
	mutex_lock(&nvme_loop_ports_mutex);
	list_del_init(&port->entry);
	mutex_unlock(&nvme_loop_ports_mutex);

	/*
	 * Ensure any ctrls that are in the process of being
	 * deleted are in fact deleted before we return
	 * and free the port. This is to prevent active
	 * ctrls from using a port after it's freed.
	 */
	flush_workqueue(nvme_delete_wq);
}

static const struct nvmet_fabrics_ops nvme_loop_ops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.type		= NVMF_TRTYPE_LOOP,
	.add_port	= nvme_loop_add_port,
	.remove_port	= nvme_loop_remove_port,
	.queue_response = nvme_loop_queue_response,
	.delete_ctrl	= nvme_loop_delete_ctrl,
};

static struct nvmf_transport_ops nvme_loop_transport = {
	.name		= "loop",
	.module		= THIS_MODULE,
	.create_ctrl	= nvme_loop_create_ctrl,
	.allowed_opts	= NVMF_OPT_TRADDR,
};

static int __init nvme_loop_init_module(void)
{
	int ret;

	ret = nvmet_register_transport(&nvme_loop_ops);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = nvmf_register_transport(&nvme_loop_transport);
	if (ret)
		nvmet_unregister_transport(&nvme_loop_ops);

	return ret;
}

static void __exit nvme_loop_cleanup_module(void)
{
	struct nvme_loop_ctrl *ctrl, *next;

	nvmf_unregister_transport(&nvme_loop_transport);
	nvmet_unregister_transport(&nvme_loop_ops);

	mutex_lock(&nvme_loop_ctrl_mutex);
	list_for_each_entry_safe(ctrl, next, &nvme_loop_ctrl_list, list)
		nvme_delete_ctrl(&ctrl->ctrl);
	mutex_unlock(&nvme_loop_ctrl_mutex);

	flush_workqueue(nvme_delete_wq);
}

module_init(nvme_loop_init_module);
module_exit(nvme_loop_cleanup_module);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_ALIAS("nvmet-transport-254"); /* 254 == NVMF_TRTYPE_LOOP */