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linux/block/blk-lib.c
Dave Chinner 4800bf7bc8 block: fix 32 bit overflow in __blkdev_issue_discard() 
A discard cleanup merged into 4.20-rc2 causes fstests xfs/259 to
fall into an endless loop in the discard code. The test is creating
a device that is exactly 2^32 sectors in size to test mkfs boundary
conditions around the 32 bit sector overflow region.

mkfs issues a discard for the entire device size by default, and
hence this throws a sector count of 2^32 into
blkdev_issue_discard(). It takes the number of sectors to discard as
a sector_t - a 64 bit value.

The commit ba5d73851e ("block: cleanup __blkdev_issue_discard")
takes this sector count and casts it to a 32 bit value before
comapring it against the maximum allowed discard size the device
has. This truncates away the upper 32 bits, and so if the lower 32
bits of the sector count is zero, it starts issuing discards of
length 0. This causes the code to fall into an endless loop, issuing
a zero length discards over and over again on the same sector.

Fixes: ba5d73851e ("block: cleanup __blkdev_issue_discard")
Tested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>

Killed pointless WARN_ON().

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-14 08:17:18 -07:00

408 lines
10 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Functions related to generic helpers functions
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include "blk.h"
struct bio *blk_next_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned int nr_pages, gfp_t gfp)
{
struct bio *new = bio_alloc(gfp, nr_pages);
if (bio) {
bio_chain(bio, new);
submit_bio(bio);
}
return new;
}
int __blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, int flags,
struct bio **biop)
{
struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
struct bio *bio = *biop;
unsigned int op;
sector_t bs_mask;
if (!q)
return -ENXIO;
if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
return -EPERM;
if (flags & BLKDEV_DISCARD_SECURE) {
if (!blk_queue_secure_erase(q))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
op = REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE;
} else {
if (!blk_queue_discard(q))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
op = REQ_OP_DISCARD;
}
bs_mask = (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) >> 9) - 1;
if ((sector | nr_sects) & bs_mask)
return -EINVAL;
if (!nr_sects)
return -EINVAL;
while (nr_sects) {
sector_t req_sects = min_t(sector_t, nr_sects,
bio_allowed_max_sectors(q));
WARN_ON_ONCE((req_sects << 9) > UINT_MAX);
bio = blk_next_bio(bio, 0, gfp_mask);
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, 0);
bio->bi_iter.bi_size = req_sects << 9;
sector += req_sects;
nr_sects -= req_sects;
/*
* We can loop for a long time in here, if someone does
* full device discards (like mkfs). Be nice and allow
* us to schedule out to avoid softlocking if preempt
* is disabled.
*/
cond_resched();
}
*biop = bio;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blkdev_issue_discard);
/**
* blkdev_issue_discard - queue a discard
* @bdev: blockdev to issue discard for
* @sector: start sector
* @nr_sects: number of sectors to discard
* @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
* @flags: BLKDEV_DISCARD_* flags to control behaviour
*
* Description:
* Issue a discard request for the sectors in question.
*/
int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
{
struct bio *bio = NULL;
struct blk_plug plug;
int ret;
blk_start_plug(&plug);
ret = __blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask, flags,
&bio);
if (!ret && bio) {
ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
ret = 0;
bio_put(bio);
}
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_discard);
/**
* __blkdev_issue_write_same - generate number of bios with same page
* @bdev: target blockdev
* @sector: start sector
* @nr_sects: number of sectors to write
* @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
* @page: page containing data to write
* @biop: pointer to anchor bio
*
* Description:
* Generate and issue number of bios(REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME) with same page.
*/
static int __blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct page *page,
struct bio **biop)
{
struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
unsigned int max_write_same_sectors;
struct bio *bio = *biop;
sector_t bs_mask;
if (!q)
return -ENXIO;
if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
return -EPERM;
bs_mask = (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) >> 9) - 1;
if ((sector | nr_sects) & bs_mask)
return -EINVAL;
if (!bdev_write_same(bdev))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* Ensure that max_write_same_sectors doesn't overflow bi_size */
max_write_same_sectors = bio_allowed_max_sectors(q);
while (nr_sects) {
bio = blk_next_bio(bio, 1, gfp_mask);
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
bio->bi_vcnt = 1;
bio->bi_io_vec->bv_page = page;
bio->bi_io_vec->bv_offset = 0;
bio->bi_io_vec->bv_len = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME, 0);
if (nr_sects > max_write_same_sectors) {
bio->bi_iter.bi_size = max_write_same_sectors << 9;
nr_sects -= max_write_same_sectors;
sector += max_write_same_sectors;
} else {
bio->bi_iter.bi_size = nr_sects << 9;
nr_sects = 0;
}
cond_resched();
}
*biop = bio;
return 0;
}
/**
* blkdev_issue_write_same - queue a write same operation
* @bdev: target blockdev
* @sector: start sector
* @nr_sects: number of sectors to write
* @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
* @page: page containing data
*
* Description:
* Issue a write same request for the sectors in question.
*/
int blkdev_issue_write_same(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask,
struct page *page)
{
struct bio *bio = NULL;
struct blk_plug plug;
int ret;
blk_start_plug(&plug);
ret = __blkdev_issue_write_same(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask, page,
&bio);
if (ret == 0 && bio) {
ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
bio_put(bio);
}
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_write_same);
static int __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes(struct block_device *bdev,
sector_t sector, sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask,
struct bio **biop, unsigned flags)
{
struct bio *bio = *biop;
unsigned int max_write_zeroes_sectors;
struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
if (!q)
return -ENXIO;
if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
return -EPERM;
/* Ensure that max_write_zeroes_sectors doesn't overflow bi_size */
max_write_zeroes_sectors = bdev_write_zeroes_sectors(bdev);
if (max_write_zeroes_sectors == 0)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
while (nr_sects) {
bio = blk_next_bio(bio, 0, gfp_mask);
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES;
if (flags & BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP)
bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOUNMAP;
if (nr_sects > max_write_zeroes_sectors) {
bio->bi_iter.bi_size = max_write_zeroes_sectors << 9;
nr_sects -= max_write_zeroes_sectors;
sector += max_write_zeroes_sectors;
} else {
bio->bi_iter.bi_size = nr_sects << 9;
nr_sects = 0;
}
cond_resched();
}
*biop = bio;
return 0;
}
/*
* Convert a number of 512B sectors to a number of pages.
* The result is limited to a number of pages that can fit into a BIO.
* Also make sure that the result is always at least 1 (page) for the cases
* where nr_sects is lower than the number of sectors in a page.
*/
static unsigned int __blkdev_sectors_to_bio_pages(sector_t nr_sects)
{
sector_t pages = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(nr_sects, PAGE_SIZE / 512);
return min(pages, (sector_t)BIO_MAX_PAGES);
}
static int __blkdev_issue_zero_pages(struct block_device *bdev,
sector_t sector, sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask,
struct bio **biop)
{
struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(bdev);
struct bio *bio = *biop;
int bi_size = 0;
unsigned int sz;
if (!q)
return -ENXIO;
if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
return -EPERM;
while (nr_sects != 0) {
bio = blk_next_bio(bio, __blkdev_sectors_to_bio_pages(nr_sects),
gfp_mask);
bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector;
bio_set_dev(bio, bdev);
bio_set_op_attrs(bio, REQ_OP_WRITE, 0);
while (nr_sects != 0) {
sz = min((sector_t) PAGE_SIZE, nr_sects << 9);
bi_size = bio_add_page(bio, ZERO_PAGE(0), sz, 0);
nr_sects -= bi_size >> 9;
sector += bi_size >> 9;
if (bi_size < sz)
break;
}
cond_resched();
}
*biop = bio;
return 0;
}
/**
* __blkdev_issue_zeroout - generate number of zero filed write bios
* @bdev: blockdev to issue
* @sector: start sector
* @nr_sects: number of sectors to write
* @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
* @biop: pointer to anchor bio
* @flags: controls detailed behavior
*
* Description:
* Zero-fill a block range, either using hardware offload or by explicitly
* writing zeroes to the device.
*
* If a device is using logical block provisioning, the underlying space will
* not be released if %flags contains BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP.
*
* If %flags contains BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK, the function will return
* -EOPNOTSUPP if no explicit hardware offload for zeroing is provided.
*/
int __blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, struct bio **biop,
unsigned flags)
{
int ret;
sector_t bs_mask;
bs_mask = (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) >> 9) - 1;
if ((sector | nr_sects) & bs_mask)
return -EINVAL;
ret = __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask,
biop, flags);
if (ret != -EOPNOTSUPP || (flags & BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK))
return ret;
return __blkdev_issue_zero_pages(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask,
biop);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__blkdev_issue_zeroout);
/**
* blkdev_issue_zeroout - zero-fill a block range
* @bdev: blockdev to write
* @sector: start sector
* @nr_sects: number of sectors to write
* @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc)
* @flags: controls detailed behavior
*
* Description:
* Zero-fill a block range, either using hardware offload or by explicitly
* writing zeroes to the device. See __blkdev_issue_zeroout() for the
* valid values for %flags.
*/
int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector,
sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned flags)
{
int ret = 0;
sector_t bs_mask;
struct bio *bio;
struct blk_plug plug;
bool try_write_zeroes = !!bdev_write_zeroes_sectors(bdev);
bs_mask = (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) >> 9) - 1;
if ((sector | nr_sects) & bs_mask)
return -EINVAL;
retry:
bio = NULL;
blk_start_plug(&plug);
if (try_write_zeroes) {
ret = __blkdev_issue_write_zeroes(bdev, sector, nr_sects,
gfp_mask, &bio, flags);
} else if (!(flags & BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK)) {
ret = __blkdev_issue_zero_pages(bdev, sector, nr_sects,
gfp_mask, &bio);
} else {
/* No zeroing offload support */
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
if (ret == 0 && bio) {
ret = submit_bio_wait(bio);
bio_put(bio);
}
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
if (ret && try_write_zeroes) {
if (!(flags & BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK)) {
try_write_zeroes = false;
goto retry;
}
if (!bdev_write_zeroes_sectors(bdev)) {
/*
* Zeroing offload support was indicated, but the
* device reported ILLEGAL REQUEST (for some devices
* there is no non-destructive way to verify whether
* WRITE ZEROES is actually supported).
*/
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_zeroout);
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