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linux/include/asm-arm/thread_info.h
Rafael J. Wysocki 8a102eed9c [PATCH] PM: Fix SMP races in the freezer 
Currently, to tell a task that it should go to the refrigerator, we set the
PF_FREEZE flag for it and send a fake signal to it.  Unfortunately there
are two SMP-related problems with this approach.  First, a task running on
another CPU may be updating its flags while the freezer attempts to set
PF_FREEZE for it and this may leave the task's flags in an inconsistent
state.  Second, there is a potential race between freeze_process() and
refrigerator() in which freeze_process() running on one CPU is reading a
task's PF_FREEZE flag while refrigerator() running on another CPU has just
set PF_FROZEN for the same task and attempts to reset PF_FREEZE for it.  If
the refrigerator wins the race, freeze_process() will state that PF_FREEZE
hasn't been set for the task and will set it unnecessarily, so the task
will go to the refrigerator once again after it's been thawed.

To solve first of these problems we need to stop using PF_FREEZE to tell
tasks that they should go to the refrigerator.  Instead, we can introduce a
special TIF_*** flag and use it for this purpose, since it is allowed to
change the other tasks' TIF_*** flags and there are special calls for it.

To avoid the freeze_process()-refrigerator() race we can make
freeze_process() to always check the task's PF_FROZEN flag after it's read
its "freeze" flag.  We should also make sure that refrigerator() will
always reset the task's "freeze" flag after it's set PF_FROZEN for it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-13 09:05:49 -08:00

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/*
* linux/include/asm-arm/thread_info.h
*
* Copyright (C) 2002 Russell King.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_ARM_THREAD_INFO_H
#define __ASM_ARM_THREAD_INFO_H
#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm/fpstate.h>
#define THREAD_SIZE_ORDER 1
#define THREAD_SIZE 8192
#define THREAD_START_SP (THREAD_SIZE - 8)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
struct task_struct;
struct exec_domain;
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <asm/domain.h>
typedef unsigned long mm_segment_t;
struct cpu_context_save {
__u32 r4;
__u32 r5;
__u32 r6;
__u32 r7;
__u32 r8;
__u32 r9;
__u32 sl;
__u32 fp;
__u32 sp;
__u32 pc;
__u32 extra[2]; /* Xscale 'acc' register, etc */
};
/*
* low level task data that entry.S needs immediate access to.
* __switch_to() assumes cpu_context follows immediately after cpu_domain.
*/
struct thread_info {
unsigned long flags; /* low level flags */
int preempt_count; /* 0 => preemptable, <0 => bug */
mm_segment_t addr_limit; /* address limit */
struct task_struct *task; /* main task structure */
struct exec_domain *exec_domain; /* execution domain */
__u32 cpu; /* cpu */
__u32 cpu_domain; /* cpu domain */
struct cpu_context_save cpu_context; /* cpu context */
__u8 used_cp[16]; /* thread used copro */
unsigned long tp_value;
struct crunch_state crunchstate;
union fp_state fpstate __attribute__((aligned(8)));
union vfp_state vfpstate;
struct restart_block restart_block;
};
#define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk) \
{ \
.task = &tsk, \
.exec_domain = &default_exec_domain, \
.flags = 0, \
.preempt_count = 1, \
.addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \
.cpu_domain = domain_val(DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_MANAGER) | \
domain_val(DOMAIN_KERNEL, DOMAIN_MANAGER) | \
domain_val(DOMAIN_IO, DOMAIN_CLIENT), \
.restart_block = { \
.fn = do_no_restart_syscall, \
}, \
}
#define init_thread_info (init_thread_union.thread_info)
#define init_stack (init_thread_union.stack)
/*
* how to get the thread information struct from C
*/
static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void) __attribute_const__;
static inline struct thread_info *current_thread_info(void)
{
register unsigned long sp asm ("sp");
return (struct thread_info *)(sp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1));
}
/* thread information allocation */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
#define alloc_thread_info(tsk) \
((struct thread_info *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, \
THREAD_SIZE_ORDER))
#else
#define alloc_thread_info(tsk) \
((struct thread_info *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER))
#endif
#define free_thread_info(info) \
free_pages((unsigned long)info, THREAD_SIZE_ORDER);
#define thread_saved_pc(tsk) \
((unsigned long)(pc_pointer(task_thread_info(tsk)->cpu_context.pc)))
#define thread_saved_fp(tsk) \
((unsigned long)(task_thread_info(tsk)->cpu_context.fp))
extern void crunch_task_disable(struct thread_info *);
extern void crunch_task_copy(struct thread_info *, void *);
extern void crunch_task_restore(struct thread_info *, void *);
extern void crunch_task_release(struct thread_info *);
extern void iwmmxt_task_disable(struct thread_info *);
extern void iwmmxt_task_copy(struct thread_info *, void *);
extern void iwmmxt_task_restore(struct thread_info *, void *);
extern void iwmmxt_task_release(struct thread_info *);
extern void iwmmxt_task_switch(struct thread_info *);
#endif
/*
* We use bit 30 of the preempt_count to indicate that kernel
* preemption is occurring. See include/asm-arm/hardirq.h.
*/
#define PREEMPT_ACTIVE 0x40000000
/*
* thread information flags:
* TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE - syscall trace active
* TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME - resumption notification requested
* TIF_SIGPENDING - signal pending
* TIF_NEED_RESCHED - rescheduling necessary
* TIF_USEDFPU - FPU was used by this task this quantum (SMP)
* TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG - true if poll_idle() is polling TIF_NEED_RESCHED
*/
#define TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME 0
#define TIF_SIGPENDING 1
#define TIF_NEED_RESCHED 2
#define TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE 8
#define TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG 16
#define TIF_USING_IWMMXT 17
#define TIF_MEMDIE 18
#define TIF_FREEZE 19
#define _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME (1 << TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME)
#define _TIF_SIGPENDING (1 << TIF_SIGPENDING)
#define _TIF_NEED_RESCHED (1 << TIF_NEED_RESCHED)
#define _TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE (1 << TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE)
#define _TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG (1 << TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG)
#define _TIF_USING_IWMMXT (1 << TIF_USING_IWMMXT)
#define _TIF_FREEZE (1 << TIF_FREEZE)
/*
* Change these and you break ASM code in entry-common.S
*/
#define _TIF_WORK_MASK 0x000000ff
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* __ASM_ARM_THREAD_INFO_H */
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