linux/Documentation/networking/nf_conntrack-sysctl.rst
Jakub Kicinski 10905b4a68 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:

====================
Netfilter fixes for net

1) Protect nft_ct template with global mutex, from Pavel Skripkin.

2) Two recent commits switched inet rt and nexthop exception hashes
   from jhash to siphash. If those two spots are problematic then
   conntrack is affected as well, so switch voer to siphash too.
   While at it, add a hard upper limit on chain lengths and reject
   insertion if this is hit. Patches from Florian Westphal.

3) Fix use-after-scope in nf_socket_ipv6 reported by KASAN,
   from Benjamin Hesmans.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf:
  netfilter: socket: icmp6: fix use-after-scope
  netfilter: refuse insertion if chain has grown too large
  netfilter: conntrack: switch to siphash
  netfilter: conntrack: sanitize table size default settings
  netfilter: nft_ct: protect nft_ct_pcpu_template_refcnt with mutex
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210903163020.13741-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-09-03 16:20:37 -07:00

210 lines
6.0 KiB
ReStructuredText

.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
===================================
Netfilter Conntrack Sysfs variables
===================================
/proc/sys/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_* Variables:
=================================================
nf_conntrack_acct - BOOLEAN
- 0 - disabled (default)
- not 0 - enabled
Enable connection tracking flow accounting. 64-bit byte and packet
counters per flow are added.
nf_conntrack_buckets - INTEGER
Size of hash table. If not specified as parameter during module
loading, the default size is calculated by dividing total memory
by 16384 to determine the number of buckets. The hash table will
never have fewer than 1024 and never more than 262144 buckets.
This sysctl is only writeable in the initial net namespace.
nf_conntrack_checksum - BOOLEAN
- 0 - disabled
- not 0 - enabled (default)
Verify checksum of incoming packets. Packets with bad checksums are
in INVALID state. If this is enabled, such packets will not be
considered for connection tracking.
nf_conntrack_count - INTEGER (read-only)
Number of currently allocated flow entries.
nf_conntrack_events - BOOLEAN
- 0 - disabled
- not 0 - enabled (default)
If this option is enabled, the connection tracking code will
provide userspace with connection tracking events via ctnetlink.
nf_conntrack_expect_max - INTEGER
Maximum size of expectation table. Default value is
nf_conntrack_buckets / 256. Minimum is 1.
nf_conntrack_frag6_high_thresh - INTEGER
default 262144
Maximum memory used to reassemble IPv6 fragments. When
nf_conntrack_frag6_high_thresh bytes of memory is allocated for this
purpose, the fragment handler will toss packets until
nf_conntrack_frag6_low_thresh is reached.
nf_conntrack_frag6_low_thresh - INTEGER
default 196608
See nf_conntrack_frag6_low_thresh
nf_conntrack_frag6_timeout - INTEGER (seconds)
default 60
Time to keep an IPv6 fragment in memory.
nf_conntrack_generic_timeout - INTEGER (seconds)
default 600
Default for generic timeout. This refers to layer 4 unknown/unsupported
protocols.
nf_conntrack_helper - BOOLEAN
- 0 - disabled (default)
- not 0 - enabled
Enable automatic conntrack helper assignment.
If disabled it is required to set up iptables rules to assign
helpers to connections. See the CT target description in the
iptables-extensions(8) man page for further information.
nf_conntrack_icmp_timeout - INTEGER (seconds)
default 30
Default for ICMP timeout.
nf_conntrack_icmpv6_timeout - INTEGER (seconds)
default 30
Default for ICMP6 timeout.
nf_conntrack_log_invalid - INTEGER
- 0 - disable (default)
- 1 - log ICMP packets
- 6 - log TCP packets
- 17 - log UDP packets
- 33 - log DCCP packets
- 41 - log ICMPv6 packets
- 136 - log UDPLITE packets
- 255 - log packets of any protocol
Log invalid packets of a type specified by value.
nf_conntrack_max - INTEGER
Maximum number of allowed connection tracking entries. This value is set
to nf_conntrack_buckets by default.
Note that connection tracking entries are added to the table twice -- once
for the original direction and once for the reply direction (i.e., with
the reversed address). This means that with default settings a maxed-out
table will have a average hash chain length of 2, not 1.
nf_conntrack_tcp_be_liberal - BOOLEAN
- 0 - disabled (default)
- not 0 - enabled
Be conservative in what you do, be liberal in what you accept from others.
If it's non-zero, we mark only out of window RST segments as INVALID.
nf_conntrack_tcp_ignore_invalid_rst - BOOLEAN
- 0 - disabled (default)
- 1 - enabled
If it's 1, we don't mark out of window RST segments as INVALID.
nf_conntrack_tcp_loose - BOOLEAN
- 0 - disabled
- not 0 - enabled (default)
If it is set to zero, we disable picking up already established
connections.
nf_conntrack_tcp_max_retrans - INTEGER
default 3
Maximum number of packets that can be retransmitted without
received an (acceptable) ACK from the destination. If this number
is reached, a shorter timer will be started.
nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close - INTEGER (seconds)
default 10
nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close_wait - INTEGER (seconds)
default 60
nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established - INTEGER (seconds)
default 432000 (5 days)
nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_fin_wait - INTEGER (seconds)
default 120
nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_last_ack - INTEGER (seconds)
default 30
nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_max_retrans - INTEGER (seconds)
default 300
nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_syn_recv - INTEGER (seconds)
default 60
nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_syn_sent - INTEGER (seconds)
default 120
nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_time_wait - INTEGER (seconds)
default 120
nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_unacknowledged - INTEGER (seconds)
default 300
nf_conntrack_timestamp - BOOLEAN
- 0 - disabled (default)
- not 0 - enabled
Enable connection tracking flow timestamping.
nf_conntrack_udp_timeout - INTEGER (seconds)
default 30
nf_conntrack_udp_timeout_stream - INTEGER (seconds)
default 120
This extended timeout will be used in case there is an UDP stream
detected.
nf_conntrack_gre_timeout - INTEGER (seconds)
default 30
nf_conntrack_gre_timeout_stream - INTEGER (seconds)
default 180
This extended timeout will be used in case there is an GRE stream
detected.
nf_hooks_lwtunnel - BOOLEAN
- 0 - disabled (default)
- not 0 - enabled
If this option is enabled, the lightweight tunnel netfilter hooks are
enabled. This option cannot be disabled once it is enabled.
nf_flowtable_tcp_timeout - INTEGER (seconds)
default 30
Control offload timeout for tcp connections.
TCP connections may be offloaded from nf conntrack to nf flow table.
Once aged, the connection is returned to nf conntrack with tcp pickup timeout.
nf_flowtable_udp_timeout - INTEGER (seconds)
default 30
Control offload timeout for udp connections.
UDP connections may be offloaded from nf conntrack to nf flow table.
Once aged, the connection is returned to nf conntrack with udp pickup timeout.