linux/arch
Daniel Micay 6974f0c455 include/linux/string.h: add the option of fortified string.h functions
This adds support for compiling with a rough equivalent to the glibc
_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1 feature, providing compile-time and runtime buffer
overflow checks for string.h functions when the compiler determines the
size of the source or destination buffer at compile-time.  Unlike glibc,
it covers buffer reads in addition to writes.

GNU C __builtin_*_chk intrinsics are avoided because they would force a
much more complex implementation.  They aren't designed to detect read
overflows and offer no real benefit when using an implementation based
on inline checks.  Inline checks don't add up to much code size and
allow full use of the regular string intrinsics while avoiding the need
for a bunch of _chk functions and per-arch assembly to avoid wrapper
overhead.

This detects various overflows at compile-time in various drivers and
some non-x86 core kernel code.  There will likely be issues caught in
regular use at runtime too.

Future improvements left out of initial implementation for simplicity,
as it's all quite optional and can be done incrementally:

* Some of the fortified string functions (strncpy, strcat), don't yet
  place a limit on reads from the source based on __builtin_object_size of
  the source buffer.

* Extending coverage to more string functions like strlcat.

* It should be possible to optionally use __builtin_object_size(x, 1) for
  some functions (C strings) to detect intra-object overflows (like
  glibc's _FORTIFY_SOURCE=2), but for now this takes the conservative
  approach to avoid likely compatibility issues.

* The compile-time checks should be made available via a separate config
  option which can be enabled by default (or always enabled) once enough
  time has passed to get the issues it catches fixed.

Kees said:
 "This is great to have. While it was out-of-tree code, it would have
  blocked at least CVE-2016-3858 from being exploitable (improper size
  argument to strlcpy()). I've sent a number of fixes for
  out-of-bounds-reads that this detected upstream already"

[arnd@arndb.de: x86: fix fortified memcpy]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170627150047.660360-1-arnd@arndb.de
[keescook@chromium.org: avoid panic() in favor of BUG()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170626235122.GA25261@beast
[keescook@chromium.org: move from -mm, add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE, tweak Kconfig help]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170526095404.20439-1-danielmicay@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1497903987-21002-8-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-12 16:26:03 -07:00
..
alpha Merge branch 'uaccess.strlen' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-07-06 22:07:44 -07:00
arc Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-07-03 16:14:51 -07:00
arm arm: move ELF_ET_DYN_BASE to 4MB 2017-07-10 16:32:36 -07:00
arm64 include/linux/string.h: add the option of fortified string.h functions 2017-07-12 16:26:03 -07:00
blackfin kernel/watchdog: introduce arch_touch_nmi_watchdog() 2017-07-12 16:26:02 -07:00
c6x This is the first pull request for the new dma-mapping subsystem 2017-07-06 19:20:54 -07:00
cris Merge branch 'uaccess.strlen' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-07-06 22:07:44 -07:00
frv frv: cmpxchg: implement cmpxchg64() 2017-07-10 16:32:34 -07:00
h8300 Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-07-03 16:14:51 -07:00
hexagon Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2017-07-06 22:27:08 -07:00
ia64 kexec: move vmcoreinfo out of the kernel's .bss section 2017-07-12 16:25:59 -07:00
m32r Merge branch 'uaccess.strlen' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-07-06 22:07:44 -07:00
m68k Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu 2017-07-11 09:52:56 -07:00
metag Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2017-07-06 22:27:08 -07:00
microblaze Merge branch 'uaccess.strlen' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-07-06 22:07:44 -07:00
mips lib/extable.c: use bsearch() library function in search_extable() 2017-07-10 16:32:35 -07:00
mn10300 kernel/watchdog: introduce arch_touch_nmi_watchdog() 2017-07-12 16:26:02 -07:00
nios2 Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-07-03 16:14:51 -07:00
openrisc OpenRISC fixes for 4.13 2017-07-07 13:58:49 -07:00
parisc Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2017-07-06 22:27:08 -07:00
powerpc include/linux/string.h: add the option of fortified string.h functions 2017-07-12 16:26:03 -07:00
s390 kexec: move vmcoreinfo out of the kernel's .bss section 2017-07-12 16:25:59 -07:00
score Merge branch 'uaccess.strlen' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-07-06 22:07:44 -07:00
sh lib/extable.c: use bsearch() library function in search_extable() 2017-07-10 16:32:35 -07:00
sparc kernel/watchdog: introduce arch_touch_nmi_watchdog() 2017-07-12 16:26:02 -07:00
tile Kbuild thin archives updates for v4.13 2017-07-07 15:11:12 -07:00
um Merge branch 'uaccess.strlen' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-07-06 22:07:44 -07:00
unicore32 signal: Remove non-uapi <asm/siginfo.h> 2017-06-04 15:11:47 +02:00
x86 include/linux/string.h: add the option of fortified string.h functions 2017-07-12 16:26:03 -07:00
xtensa Merge branch 'uaccess.strlen' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-07-06 22:07:44 -07:00
.gitignore
Kconfig include/linux/string.h: add the option of fortified string.h functions 2017-07-12 16:26:03 -07:00