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266cf658ef
Recruit a page flag to aid in cache management. The following extra flag is defined: (1) PG_fscache (PG_private_2) The marked page is backed by a local cache and is pinning resources in the cache driver. If PG_fscache is set, then things that checked for PG_private will now also check for that. This includes things like truncation and page invalidation. The function page_has_private() had been added to make the checks for both PG_private and PG_private_2 at the same time. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com> Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Tested-by: Daire Byrne <Daire.Byrne@framestore.com>
495 lines
14 KiB
C
495 lines
14 KiB
C
/*
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* mm/readahead.c - address_space-level file readahead.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
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*
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* 09Apr2002 Andrew Morton
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* Initial version.
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
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#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
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#include <linux/pagevec.h>
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#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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/*
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* Initialise a struct file's readahead state. Assumes that the caller has
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* memset *ra to zero.
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*/
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void
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file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state *ra, struct address_space *mapping)
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{
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ra->ra_pages = mapping->backing_dev_info->ra_pages;
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ra->prev_pos = -1;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(file_ra_state_init);
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#define list_to_page(head) (list_entry((head)->prev, struct page, lru))
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/*
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* see if a page needs releasing upon read_cache_pages() failure
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* - the caller of read_cache_pages() may have set PG_private or PG_fscache
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* before calling, such as the NFS fs marking pages that are cached locally
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* on disk, thus we need to give the fs a chance to clean up in the event of
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* an error
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*/
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static void read_cache_pages_invalidate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
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struct page *page)
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{
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if (page_has_private(page)) {
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if (!trylock_page(page))
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BUG();
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page->mapping = mapping;
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do_invalidatepage(page, 0);
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page->mapping = NULL;
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unlock_page(page);
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}
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page_cache_release(page);
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}
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/*
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* release a list of pages, invalidating them first if need be
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*/
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static void read_cache_pages_invalidate_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
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struct list_head *pages)
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{
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struct page *victim;
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while (!list_empty(pages)) {
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victim = list_to_page(pages);
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list_del(&victim->lru);
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read_cache_pages_invalidate_page(mapping, victim);
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}
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}
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/**
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* read_cache_pages - populate an address space with some pages & start reads against them
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* @mapping: the address_space
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* @pages: The address of a list_head which contains the target pages. These
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* pages have their ->index populated and are otherwise uninitialised.
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* @filler: callback routine for filling a single page.
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* @data: private data for the callback routine.
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*
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* Hides the details of the LRU cache etc from the filesystems.
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*/
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int read_cache_pages(struct address_space *mapping, struct list_head *pages,
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int (*filler)(void *, struct page *), void *data)
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{
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struct page *page;
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int ret = 0;
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while (!list_empty(pages)) {
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page = list_to_page(pages);
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list_del(&page->lru);
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if (add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping,
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page->index, GFP_KERNEL)) {
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read_cache_pages_invalidate_page(mapping, page);
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continue;
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}
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page_cache_release(page);
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ret = filler(data, page);
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if (unlikely(ret)) {
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read_cache_pages_invalidate_pages(mapping, pages);
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break;
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}
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task_io_account_read(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_cache_pages);
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static int read_pages(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
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struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
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{
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unsigned page_idx;
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int ret;
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if (mapping->a_ops->readpages) {
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ret = mapping->a_ops->readpages(filp, mapping, pages, nr_pages);
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/* Clean up the remaining pages */
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put_pages_list(pages);
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goto out;
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}
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for (page_idx = 0; page_idx < nr_pages; page_idx++) {
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struct page *page = list_to_page(pages);
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list_del(&page->lru);
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if (!add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping,
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page->index, GFP_KERNEL)) {
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mapping->a_ops->readpage(filp, page);
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}
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page_cache_release(page);
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}
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ret = 0;
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out:
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* do_page_cache_readahead actually reads a chunk of disk. It allocates all
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* the pages first, then submits them all for I/O. This avoids the very bad
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* behaviour which would occur if page allocations are causing VM writeback.
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* We really don't want to intermingle reads and writes like that.
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*
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* Returns the number of pages requested, or the maximum amount of I/O allowed.
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*
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* do_page_cache_readahead() returns -1 if it encountered request queue
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* congestion.
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*/
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static int
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__do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
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pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read,
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unsigned long lookahead_size)
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{
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struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
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struct page *page;
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unsigned long end_index; /* The last page we want to read */
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LIST_HEAD(page_pool);
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int page_idx;
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int ret = 0;
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loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
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if (isize == 0)
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goto out;
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end_index = ((isize - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
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/*
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* Preallocate as many pages as we will need.
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*/
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for (page_idx = 0; page_idx < nr_to_read; page_idx++) {
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pgoff_t page_offset = offset + page_idx;
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if (page_offset > end_index)
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break;
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rcu_read_lock();
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page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, page_offset);
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rcu_read_unlock();
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if (page)
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continue;
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page = page_cache_alloc_cold(mapping);
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if (!page)
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break;
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page->index = page_offset;
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list_add(&page->lru, &page_pool);
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if (page_idx == nr_to_read - lookahead_size)
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SetPageReadahead(page);
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ret++;
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}
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/*
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* Now start the IO. We ignore I/O errors - if the page is not
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* uptodate then the caller will launch readpage again, and
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* will then handle the error.
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*/
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if (ret)
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read_pages(mapping, filp, &page_pool, ret);
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BUG_ON(!list_empty(&page_pool));
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out:
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* Chunk the readahead into 2 megabyte units, so that we don't pin too much
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* memory at once.
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*/
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int force_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
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pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read)
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{
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int ret = 0;
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if (unlikely(!mapping->a_ops->readpage && !mapping->a_ops->readpages))
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return -EINVAL;
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while (nr_to_read) {
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int err;
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unsigned long this_chunk = (2 * 1024 * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
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if (this_chunk > nr_to_read)
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this_chunk = nr_to_read;
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err = __do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, filp,
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offset, this_chunk, 0);
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if (err < 0) {
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ret = err;
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break;
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}
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ret += err;
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offset += this_chunk;
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nr_to_read -= this_chunk;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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/*
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* This version skips the IO if the queue is read-congested, and will tell the
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* block layer to abandon the readahead if request allocation would block.
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*
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* force_page_cache_readahead() will ignore queue congestion and will block on
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* request queues.
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*/
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int do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp,
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pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read)
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{
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if (bdi_read_congested(mapping->backing_dev_info))
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return -1;
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return __do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, filp, offset, nr_to_read, 0);
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}
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/*
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* Given a desired number of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE readahead pages, return a
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* sensible upper limit.
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*/
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unsigned long max_sane_readahead(unsigned long nr)
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{
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return min(nr, (node_page_state(numa_node_id(), NR_INACTIVE_FILE)
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+ node_page_state(numa_node_id(), NR_FREE_PAGES)) / 2);
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}
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/*
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* Submit IO for the read-ahead request in file_ra_state.
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*/
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static unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
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struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp)
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{
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int actual;
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actual = __do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, filp,
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ra->start, ra->size, ra->async_size);
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return actual;
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}
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/*
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* Set the initial window size, round to next power of 2 and square
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* for small size, x 4 for medium, and x 2 for large
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* for 128k (32 page) max ra
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* 1-8 page = 32k initial, > 8 page = 128k initial
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*/
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static unsigned long get_init_ra_size(unsigned long size, unsigned long max)
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{
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unsigned long newsize = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
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if (newsize <= max / 32)
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newsize = newsize * 4;
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else if (newsize <= max / 4)
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newsize = newsize * 2;
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else
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newsize = max;
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return newsize;
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}
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/*
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* Get the previous window size, ramp it up, and
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* return it as the new window size.
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*/
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static unsigned long get_next_ra_size(struct file_ra_state *ra,
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unsigned long max)
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{
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unsigned long cur = ra->size;
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unsigned long newsize;
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if (cur < max / 16)
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newsize = 4 * cur;
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else
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newsize = 2 * cur;
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return min(newsize, max);
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}
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/*
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* On-demand readahead design.
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*
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* The fields in struct file_ra_state represent the most-recently-executed
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* readahead attempt:
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*
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* |<----- async_size ---------|
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* |------------------- size -------------------->|
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* |==================#===========================|
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* ^start ^page marked with PG_readahead
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*
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* To overlap application thinking time and disk I/O time, we do
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* `readahead pipelining': Do not wait until the application consumed all
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* readahead pages and stalled on the missing page at readahead_index;
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* Instead, submit an asynchronous readahead I/O as soon as there are
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* only async_size pages left in the readahead window. Normally async_size
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* will be equal to size, for maximum pipelining.
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*
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* In interleaved sequential reads, concurrent streams on the same fd can
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* be invalidating each other's readahead state. So we flag the new readahead
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* page at (start+size-async_size) with PG_readahead, and use it as readahead
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* indicator. The flag won't be set on already cached pages, to avoid the
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* readahead-for-nothing fuss, saving pointless page cache lookups.
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*
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* prev_pos tracks the last visited byte in the _previous_ read request.
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* It should be maintained by the caller, and will be used for detecting
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* small random reads. Note that the readahead algorithm checks loosely
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* for sequential patterns. Hence interleaved reads might be served as
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* sequential ones.
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*
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* There is a special-case: if the first page which the application tries to
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* read happens to be the first page of the file, it is assumed that a linear
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* read is about to happen and the window is immediately set to the initial size
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* based on I/O request size and the max_readahead.
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*
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* The code ramps up the readahead size aggressively at first, but slow down as
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* it approaches max_readhead.
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*/
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/*
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* A minimal readahead algorithm for trivial sequential/random reads.
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*/
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static unsigned long
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ondemand_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
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struct file_ra_state *ra, struct file *filp,
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bool hit_readahead_marker, pgoff_t offset,
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unsigned long req_size)
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{
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int max = ra->ra_pages; /* max readahead pages */
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pgoff_t prev_offset;
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int sequential;
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/*
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* It's the expected callback offset, assume sequential access.
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* Ramp up sizes, and push forward the readahead window.
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*/
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if (offset && (offset == (ra->start + ra->size - ra->async_size) ||
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offset == (ra->start + ra->size))) {
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ra->start += ra->size;
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ra->size = get_next_ra_size(ra, max);
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ra->async_size = ra->size;
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goto readit;
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}
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prev_offset = ra->prev_pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
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sequential = offset - prev_offset <= 1UL || req_size > max;
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/*
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* Standalone, small read.
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* Read as is, and do not pollute the readahead state.
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*/
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if (!hit_readahead_marker && !sequential) {
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return __do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, filp,
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offset, req_size, 0);
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}
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/*
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* Hit a marked page without valid readahead state.
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* E.g. interleaved reads.
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* Query the pagecache for async_size, which normally equals to
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* readahead size. Ramp it up and use it as the new readahead size.
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*/
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if (hit_readahead_marker) {
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pgoff_t start;
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rcu_read_lock();
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start = radix_tree_next_hole(&mapping->page_tree, offset,max+1);
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rcu_read_unlock();
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if (!start || start - offset > max)
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return 0;
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ra->start = start;
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ra->size = start - offset; /* old async_size */
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ra->size = get_next_ra_size(ra, max);
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ra->async_size = ra->size;
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goto readit;
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}
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/*
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* It may be one of
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* - first read on start of file
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* - sequential cache miss
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* - oversize random read
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* Start readahead for it.
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*/
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ra->start = offset;
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ra->size = get_init_ra_size(req_size, max);
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ra->async_size = ra->size > req_size ? ra->size - req_size : ra->size;
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readit:
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return ra_submit(ra, mapping, filp);
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}
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/**
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* page_cache_sync_readahead - generic file readahead
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* @mapping: address_space which holds the pagecache and I/O vectors
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* @ra: file_ra_state which holds the readahead state
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* @filp: passed on to ->readpage() and ->readpages()
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* @offset: start offset into @mapping, in pagecache page-sized units
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* @req_size: hint: total size of the read which the caller is performing in
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* pagecache pages
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*
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* page_cache_sync_readahead() should be called when a cache miss happened:
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* it will submit the read. The readahead logic may decide to piggyback more
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* pages onto the read request if access patterns suggest it will improve
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* performance.
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*/
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void page_cache_sync_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
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struct file_ra_state *ra, struct file *filp,
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pgoff_t offset, unsigned long req_size)
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{
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/* no read-ahead */
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if (!ra->ra_pages)
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return;
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/* do read-ahead */
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ondemand_readahead(mapping, ra, filp, false, offset, req_size);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_sync_readahead);
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/**
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* page_cache_async_readahead - file readahead for marked pages
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* @mapping: address_space which holds the pagecache and I/O vectors
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* @ra: file_ra_state which holds the readahead state
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* @filp: passed on to ->readpage() and ->readpages()
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* @page: the page at @offset which has the PG_readahead flag set
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* @offset: start offset into @mapping, in pagecache page-sized units
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* @req_size: hint: total size of the read which the caller is performing in
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* pagecache pages
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*
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* page_cache_async_ondemand() should be called when a page is used which
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* has the PG_readahead flag; this is a marker to suggest that the application
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* has used up enough of the readahead window that we should start pulling in
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* more pages.
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*/
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void
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page_cache_async_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
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struct file_ra_state *ra, struct file *filp,
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struct page *page, pgoff_t offset,
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unsigned long req_size)
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{
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/* no read-ahead */
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if (!ra->ra_pages)
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return;
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/*
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* Same bit is used for PG_readahead and PG_reclaim.
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*/
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if (PageWriteback(page))
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return;
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ClearPageReadahead(page);
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/*
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* Defer asynchronous read-ahead on IO congestion.
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*/
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if (bdi_read_congested(mapping->backing_dev_info))
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return;
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/* do read-ahead */
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ondemand_readahead(mapping, ra, filp, true, offset, req_size);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_cache_async_readahead);
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