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8339e9fba3
apic_wait_icr_idle looks like this:
static __inline__ void apic_wait_icr_idle(void)
{
while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY)
cpu_relax();
}
The busy loop in this function would not be problematic if the
corresponding status bit in the ICR were always updated, but that does
not seem to be the case under certain crash scenarios. Kdump uses an IPI
to stop the other CPUs in the event of a crash, but when any of the
other CPUs are locked-up inside the NMI handler the CPU that sends the
IPI will end up looping forever in the ICR check, effectively
hard-locking the whole system.
Quoting from Intel's "MultiProcessor Specification" (Version 1.4), B-3:
"A local APIC unit indicates successful dispatch of an IPI by
resetting the Delivery Status bit in the Interrupt Command
Register (ICR). The operating system polls the delivery status
bit after sending an INIT or STARTUP IPI until the command has
been dispatched.
A period of 20 microseconds should be sufficient for IPI dispatch
to complete under normal operating conditions. If the IPI is not
successfully dispatched, the operating system can abort the
command. Alternatively, the operating system can retry the IPI by
writing the lower 32-bit double word of the ICR. This “time-out”
mechanism can be implemented through an external interrupt, if
interrupts are enabled on the processor, or through execution of
an instruction or time-stamp counter spin loop."
Intel's documentation suggests the implementation of a time-out
mechanism, which, by the way, is already being open-coded in some parts
of the kernel that tinker with ICR.
Create a apic_wait_icr_idle replacement that implements the time-out
mechanism and that can be used to solve the aforementioned problem.
AK: moved both functions out of line
AK: Added improved loop from Keith Owens
Signed-off-by: Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
106 lines
2.7 KiB
C
106 lines
2.7 KiB
C
#ifndef __ASM_APIC_H
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#define __ASM_APIC_H
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#include <linux/pm.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <asm/fixmap.h>
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#include <asm/apicdef.h>
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#include <asm/system.h>
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#define Dprintk(x...)
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/*
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* Debugging macros
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*/
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#define APIC_QUIET 0
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#define APIC_VERBOSE 1
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#define APIC_DEBUG 2
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extern int apic_verbosity;
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extern int apic_runs_main_timer;
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extern int ioapic_force;
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extern int apic_mapped;
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/*
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* Define the default level of output to be very little
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* This can be turned up by using apic=verbose for more
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* information and apic=debug for _lots_ of information.
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* apic_verbosity is defined in apic.c
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*/
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#define apic_printk(v, s, a...) do { \
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if ((v) <= apic_verbosity) \
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printk(s, ##a); \
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} while (0)
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struct pt_regs;
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/*
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* Basic functions accessing APICs.
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*/
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static __inline void apic_write(unsigned long reg, unsigned int v)
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{
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*((volatile unsigned int *)(APIC_BASE+reg)) = v;
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}
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static __inline unsigned int apic_read(unsigned long reg)
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{
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return *((volatile unsigned int *)(APIC_BASE+reg));
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}
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extern void apic_wait_icr_idle(void);
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extern unsigned int safe_apic_wait_icr_idle(void);
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static inline void ack_APIC_irq(void)
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{
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/*
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* ack_APIC_irq() actually gets compiled as a single instruction:
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* - a single rmw on Pentium/82489DX
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* - a single write on P6+ cores (CONFIG_X86_GOOD_APIC)
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* ... yummie.
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*/
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/* Docs say use 0 for future compatibility */
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apic_write(APIC_EOI, 0);
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}
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extern int get_maxlvt (void);
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extern void clear_local_APIC (void);
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extern void connect_bsp_APIC (void);
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extern void disconnect_bsp_APIC (int virt_wire_setup);
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extern void disable_local_APIC (void);
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extern int verify_local_APIC (void);
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extern void cache_APIC_registers (void);
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extern void sync_Arb_IDs (void);
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extern void init_bsp_APIC (void);
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extern void setup_local_APIC (void);
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extern void init_apic_mappings (void);
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extern void smp_local_timer_interrupt (void);
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extern void setup_boot_APIC_clock (void);
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extern void setup_secondary_APIC_clock (void);
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extern int APIC_init_uniprocessor (void);
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extern void disable_APIC_timer(void);
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extern void enable_APIC_timer(void);
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extern void setup_apic_routing(void);
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extern void setup_APIC_extened_lvt(unsigned char lvt_off, unsigned char vector,
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unsigned char msg_type, unsigned char mask);
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#define K8_APIC_EXT_LVT_BASE 0x500
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#define K8_APIC_EXT_INT_MSG_FIX 0x0
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#define K8_APIC_EXT_INT_MSG_SMI 0x2
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#define K8_APIC_EXT_INT_MSG_NMI 0x4
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#define K8_APIC_EXT_INT_MSG_EXT 0x7
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#define K8_APIC_EXT_LVT_ENTRY_THRESHOLD 0
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void smp_send_timer_broadcast_ipi(void);
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void switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi(void *cpumask);
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void switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer(void *cpumask);
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#define ARCH_APICTIMER_STOPS_ON_C3 1
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extern unsigned boot_cpu_id;
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extern int local_apic_timer_c2_ok;
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#endif /* __ASM_APIC_H */
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