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linux/include/net/ip.h
Tom Herbert b73c3d0e4f net: Save TX flow hash in sock and set in skbuf on xmit 
For a connected socket we can precompute the flow hash for setting
in skb->hash on output. This is a performance advantage over
calculating the skb->hash for every packet on the connection. The
computation is done using the common hash algorithm to be consistent
with computations done for packets of the connection in other states
where thers is no socket (e.g. time-wait, syn-recv, syn-cookies).

This patch adds sk_txhash to the sock structure. inet_set_txhash and
ip6_set_txhash functions are added which are called from points in
TCP and UDP where socket moves to established state.

skb_set_hash_from_sk is a function which sets skb->hash from the
sock txhash value. This is called in UDP and TCP transmit path when
transmitting within the context of a socket.

Tested: ran super_netperf with 200 TCP_RR streams over a vxlan
interface (in this case skb_get_hash called on every TX packet to
create a UDP source port).

Before fix:

  95.02% CPU utilization
  154/256/505 90/95/99% latencies
  1.13042e+06 tps

  Time in functions:
    0.28% skb_flow_dissect
    0.21% __skb_get_hash

After fix:

  94.95% CPU utilization
  156/254/485 90/95/99% latencies
  1.15447e+06

  Neither __skb_get_hash nor skb_flow_dissect appear in perf

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-07 21:14:21 -07:00

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/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* Definitions for the IP module.
*
* Version: @(#)ip.h 1.0.2 05/07/93
*
* Authors: Ross Biro
* Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
* Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
*
* Changes:
* Mike McLagan : Routing by source
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#ifndef _IP_H
#define _IP_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <net/inet_sock.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/snmp.h>
#include <net/flow.h>
#include <net/flow_keys.h>
struct sock;
struct inet_skb_parm {
struct ip_options opt; /* Compiled IP options */
unsigned char flags;
#define IPSKB_FORWARDED 1
#define IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE 2
#define IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED 4
#define IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE 8
#define IPSKB_REROUTED 16
u16 frag_max_size;
};
static inline unsigned int ip_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return ip_hdr(skb)->ihl * 4;
}
struct ipcm_cookie {
__be32 addr;
int oif;
struct ip_options_rcu *opt;
__u8 tx_flags;
__u8 ttl;
__s16 tos;
char priority;
};
#define IPCB(skb) ((struct inet_skb_parm*)((skb)->cb))
#define PKTINFO_SKB_CB(skb) ((struct in_pktinfo *)((skb)->cb))
struct ip_ra_chain {
struct ip_ra_chain __rcu *next;
struct sock *sk;
union {
void (*destructor)(struct sock *);
struct sock *saved_sk;
};
struct rcu_head rcu;
};
extern struct ip_ra_chain __rcu *ip_ra_chain;
/* IP flags. */
#define IP_CE 0x8000 /* Flag: "Congestion" */
#define IP_DF 0x4000 /* Flag: "Don't Fragment" */
#define IP_MF 0x2000 /* Flag: "More Fragments" */
#define IP_OFFSET 0x1FFF /* "Fragment Offset" part */
#define IP_FRAG_TIME (30 * HZ) /* fragment lifetime */
struct msghdr;
struct net_device;
struct packet_type;
struct rtable;
struct sockaddr;
int igmp_mc_init(void);
/*
* Functions provided by ip.c
*/
int ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
struct ip_options_rcu *opt);
int ip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt,
struct net_device *orig_dev);
int ip_local_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb);
int ip_mr_input(struct sk_buff *skb);
int ip_output(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
int ip_mc_output(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
int ip_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*output)(struct sk_buff *));
int ip_do_nat(struct sk_buff *skb);
void ip_send_check(struct iphdr *ip);
int __ip_local_out(struct sk_buff *skb);
int ip_local_out_sk(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
static inline int ip_local_out(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return ip_local_out_sk(skb->sk, skb);
}
int ip_queue_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl);
void ip_init(void);
int ip_append_data(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4,
int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
void *from, int len, int protolen,
struct ipcm_cookie *ipc,
struct rtable **rt,
unsigned int flags);
int ip_generic_getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd,
struct sk_buff *skb);
ssize_t ip_append_page(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4, struct page *page,
int offset, size_t size, int flags);
struct sk_buff *__ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4,
struct sk_buff_head *queue,
struct inet_cork *cork);
int ip_send_skb(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb);
int ip_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4);
void ip_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
struct sk_buff *ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4,
int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rtp,
unsigned int flags);
static inline struct sk_buff *ip_finish_skb(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4)
{
return __ip_make_skb(sk, fl4, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet_sk(sk)->cork.base);
}
static inline __u8 get_rttos(struct ipcm_cookie* ipc, struct inet_sock *inet)
{
return (ipc->tos != -1) ? RT_TOS(ipc->tos) : RT_TOS(inet->tos);
}
static inline __u8 get_rtconn_flags(struct ipcm_cookie* ipc, struct sock* sk)
{
return (ipc->tos != -1) ? RT_CONN_FLAGS_TOS(sk, ipc->tos) : RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk);
}
/* datagram.c */
int ip4_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
void ip4_datagram_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
struct ip_reply_arg {
struct kvec iov[1];
int flags;
__wsum csum;
int csumoffset; /* u16 offset of csum in iov[0].iov_base */
/* -1 if not needed */
int bound_dev_if;
u8 tos;
};
#define IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK 1
static inline __u8 ip_reply_arg_flowi_flags(const struct ip_reply_arg *arg)
{
return (arg->flags & IP_REPLY_ARG_NOSRCCHECK) ? FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC : 0;
}
void ip_send_unicast_reply(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr,
__be32 saddr, const struct ip_reply_arg *arg,
unsigned int len);
#define IP_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field)
#define IP_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS64_BH((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field)
#define IP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val)
#define IP_ADD_STATS_BH(net, field, val) SNMP_ADD_STATS64_BH((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val)
#define IP_UPD_PO_STATS(net, field, val) SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS64((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val)
#define IP_UPD_PO_STATS_BH(net, field, val) SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS64_BH((net)->mib.ip_statistics, field, val)
#define NET_INC_STATS(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.net_statistics, field)
#define NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((net)->mib.net_statistics, field)
#define NET_INC_STATS_USER(net, field) SNMP_INC_STATS_USER((net)->mib.net_statistics, field)
#define NET_ADD_STATS(net, field, adnd) SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.net_statistics, field, adnd)
#define NET_ADD_STATS_BH(net, field, adnd) SNMP_ADD_STATS_BH((net)->mib.net_statistics, field, adnd)
#define NET_ADD_STATS_USER(net, field, adnd) SNMP_ADD_STATS_USER((net)->mib.net_statistics, field, adnd)
unsigned long snmp_fold_field(void __percpu *mib, int offt);
#if BITS_PER_LONG==32
u64 snmp_fold_field64(void __percpu *mib, int offt, size_t sync_off);
#else
static inline u64 snmp_fold_field64(void __percpu *mib, int offt, size_t syncp_off)
{
return snmp_fold_field(mib, offt);
}
#endif
void inet_get_local_port_range(struct net *net, int *low, int *high);
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
static inline int inet_is_local_reserved_port(struct net *net, int port)
{
if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports)
return 0;
return test_bit(port, net->ipv4.sysctl_local_reserved_ports);
}
#else
static inline int inet_is_local_reserved_port(struct net *net, int port)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
extern int sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind;
/* From inetpeer.c */
extern int inet_peer_threshold;
extern int inet_peer_minttl;
extern int inet_peer_maxttl;
/* From ip_input.c */
extern int sysctl_ip_early_demux;
/* From ip_output.c */
extern int sysctl_ip_dynaddr;
void ipfrag_init(void);
void ip_static_sysctl_init(void);
#define IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, mark) \
((net)->ipv4.sysctl_fwmark_reflect ? (mark) : 0)
static inline bool ip_is_fragment(const struct iphdr *iph)
{
return (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)) != 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_INET
#include <net/dst.h>
/* The function in 2.2 was invalid, producing wrong result for
* check=0xFEFF. It was noticed by Arthur Skawina _year_ ago. --ANK(000625) */
static inline
int ip_decrease_ttl(struct iphdr *iph)
{
u32 check = (__force u32)iph->check;
check += (__force u32)htons(0x0100);
iph->check = (__force __sum16)(check + (check>=0xFFFF));
return --iph->ttl;
}
static inline
int ip_dont_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
{
return inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_DO ||
(inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_WANT &&
!(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU)));
}
static inline bool ip_sk_accept_pmtu(const struct sock *sk)
{
return inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_INTERFACE &&
inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc != IP_PMTUDISC_OMIT;
}
static inline bool ip_sk_use_pmtu(const struct sock *sk)
{
return inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc < IP_PMTUDISC_PROBE;
}
static inline bool ip_sk_ignore_df(const struct sock *sk)
{
return inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc < IP_PMTUDISC_DO ||
inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc == IP_PMTUDISC_OMIT;
}
static inline unsigned int ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(const struct dst_entry *dst,
bool forwarding)
{
struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
if (net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu ||
dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU) ||
!forwarding)
return dst_mtu(dst);
return min(dst->dev->mtu, IP_MAX_MTU);
}
static inline unsigned int ip_skb_dst_mtu(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (!skb->sk || ip_sk_use_pmtu(skb->sk)) {
bool forwarding = IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FORWARDED;
return ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(skb_dst(skb), forwarding);
} else {
return min(skb_dst(skb)->dev->mtu, IP_MAX_MTU);
}
}
#define IP_IDENTS_SZ 2048u
extern atomic_t *ip_idents;
static inline u32 ip_idents_reserve(u32 hash, int segs)
{
atomic_t *id_ptr = ip_idents + hash % IP_IDENTS_SZ;
return atomic_add_return(segs, id_ptr) - segs;
}
void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, int segs);
static inline void ip_select_ident_segs(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk, int segs)
{
struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
if ((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) && !skb->ignore_df) {
/* This is only to work around buggy Windows95/2000
* VJ compression implementations. If the ID field
* does not change, they drop every other packet in
* a TCP stream using header compression.
*/
if (sk && inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr) {
iph->id = htons(inet_sk(sk)->inet_id);
inet_sk(sk)->inet_id += segs;
} else {
iph->id = 0;
}
} else {
__ip_select_ident(iph, segs);
}
}
static inline void ip_select_ident(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
{
ip_select_ident_segs(skb, sk, 1);
}
static inline __wsum inet_compute_pseudo(struct sk_buff *skb, int proto)
{
return csum_tcpudp_nofold(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
skb->len, proto, 0);
}
static inline void inet_set_txhash(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
struct flow_keys keys;
keys.src = inet->inet_saddr;
keys.dst = inet->inet_daddr;
keys.port16[0] = inet->inet_sport;
keys.port16[1] = inet->inet_dport;
sk->sk_txhash = flow_hash_from_keys(&keys);
}
/*
* Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type ethernet.
*/
static inline void ip_eth_mc_map(__be32 naddr, char *buf)
{
__u32 addr=ntohl(naddr);
buf[0]=0x01;
buf[1]=0x00;
buf[2]=0x5e;
buf[5]=addr&0xFF;
addr>>=8;
buf[4]=addr&0xFF;
addr>>=8;
buf[3]=addr&0x7F;
}
/*
* Map a multicast IP onto multicast MAC for type IP-over-InfiniBand.
* Leave P_Key as 0 to be filled in by driver.
*/
static inline void ip_ib_mc_map(__be32 naddr, const unsigned char *broadcast, char *buf)
{
__u32 addr;
unsigned char scope = broadcast[5] & 0xF;
buf[0] = 0; /* Reserved */
buf[1] = 0xff; /* Multicast QPN */
buf[2] = 0xff;
buf[3] = 0xff;
addr = ntohl(naddr);
buf[4] = 0xff;
buf[5] = 0x10 | scope; /* scope from broadcast address */
buf[6] = 0x40; /* IPv4 signature */
buf[7] = 0x1b;
buf[8] = broadcast[8]; /* P_Key */
buf[9] = broadcast[9];
buf[10] = 0;
buf[11] = 0;
buf[12] = 0;
buf[13] = 0;
buf[14] = 0;
buf[15] = 0;
buf[19] = addr & 0xff;
addr >>= 8;
buf[18] = addr & 0xff;
addr >>= 8;
buf[17] = addr & 0xff;
addr >>= 8;
buf[16] = addr & 0x0f;
}
static inline void ip_ipgre_mc_map(__be32 naddr, const unsigned char *broadcast, char *buf)
{
if ((broadcast[0] | broadcast[1] | broadcast[2] | broadcast[3]) != 0)
memcpy(buf, broadcast, 4);
else
memcpy(buf, &naddr, sizeof(naddr));
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
#include <linux/ipv6.h>
#endif
static __inline__ void inet_reset_saddr(struct sock *sk)
{
inet_sk(sk)->inet_rcv_saddr = inet_sk(sk)->inet_saddr = 0;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
if (sk->sk_family == PF_INET6) {
struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
memset(&np->saddr, 0, sizeof(np->saddr));
memset(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, 0, sizeof(sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr));
}
#endif
}
#endif
static inline int sk_mc_loop(struct sock *sk)
{
if (!sk)
return 1;
switch (sk->sk_family) {
case AF_INET:
return inet_sk(sk)->mc_loop;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
case AF_INET6:
return inet6_sk(sk)->mc_loop;
#endif
}
WARN_ON(1);
return 1;
}
bool ip_call_ra_chain(struct sk_buff *skb);
/*
* Functions provided by ip_fragment.c
*/
enum ip_defrag_users {
IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER,
IP_DEFRAG_CALL_RA_CHAIN,
IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN,
__IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN_END = IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN + USHRT_MAX,
IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT,
__IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT_END = IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_OUT + USHRT_MAX,
IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN,
__IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN = IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN + USHRT_MAX,
IP_DEFRAG_VS_IN,
IP_DEFRAG_VS_OUT,
IP_DEFRAG_VS_FWD,
IP_DEFRAG_AF_PACKET,
IP_DEFRAG_MACVLAN,
};
int ip_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user);
#ifdef CONFIG_INET
struct sk_buff *ip_check_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user);
#else
static inline struct sk_buff *ip_check_defrag(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user)
{
return skb;
}
#endif
int ip_frag_mem(struct net *net);
int ip_frag_nqueues(struct net *net);
/*
* Functions provided by ip_forward.c
*/
int ip_forward(struct sk_buff *skb);
/*
* Functions provided by ip_options.c
*/
void ip_options_build(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_options *opt,
__be32 daddr, struct rtable *rt, int is_frag);
int ip_options_echo(struct ip_options *dopt, struct sk_buff *skb);
void ip_options_fragment(struct sk_buff *skb);
int ip_options_compile(struct net *net, struct ip_options *opt,
struct sk_buff *skb);
int ip_options_get(struct net *net, struct ip_options_rcu **optp,
unsigned char *data, int optlen);
int ip_options_get_from_user(struct net *net, struct ip_options_rcu **optp,
unsigned char __user *data, int optlen);
void ip_options_undo(struct ip_options *opt);
void ip_forward_options(struct sk_buff *skb);
int ip_options_rcv_srr(struct sk_buff *skb);
/*
* Functions provided by ip_sockglue.c
*/
void ipv4_pktinfo_prepare(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
void ip_cmsg_recv(struct msghdr *msg, struct sk_buff *skb);
int ip_cmsg_send(struct net *net, struct msghdr *msg,
struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, bool allow_ipv6);
int ip_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
unsigned int optlen);
int ip_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, char __user *optval,
int __user *optlen);
int compat_ip_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
int compat_ip_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
int ip_ra_control(struct sock *sk, unsigned char on,
void (*destructor)(struct sock *));
int ip_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int *addr_len);
void ip_icmp_error(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err, __be16 port,
u32 info, u8 *payload);
void ip_local_error(struct sock *sk, int err, __be32 daddr, __be16 dport,
u32 info);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
int ip_misc_proc_init(void);
#endif
#endif /* _IP_H */
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