mirror of
https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/git/linux.git
synced 2024-12-22 18:44:44 +08:00
d4bbf7e775
Conflicts & resolutions: * arch/x86/xen/setup.cdc91c728fd
"xen: allow extra memory to be in multiple regions"24aa07882b
"memblock, x86: Replace memblock_x86_reserve/free..." conflicted on xen_add_extra_mem() updates. The resolution is trivial as the latter just want to replace memblock_x86_reserve_range() with memblock_reserve(). * drivers/pci/intel-iommu.c166e9278a3
"x86/ia64: intel-iommu: move to drivers/iommu/"5dfe8660a3
"bootmem: Replace work_with_active_regions() with..." conflicted as the former moved the file under drivers/iommu/. Resolved by applying the chnages from the latter on the moved file. * mm/Kconfig6661672053
"memblock: add NO_BOOTMEM config symbol"c378ddd53f
"memblock, x86: Make ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK a config option" conflicted trivially. Both added config options. Just letting both add their own options resolves the conflict. * mm/memblock.cd1f0ece6cd
"mm/memblock.c: small function definition fixes"ed7b56a799
"memblock: Remove memblock_memory_can_coalesce()" confliected. The former updates function removed by the latter. Resolution is trivial. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
382 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
382 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
depends on EXPERIMENTAL || ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
|
|
|
|
choice
|
|
prompt "Memory model"
|
|
depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
|
|
default DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
|
|
default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
|
|
default FLATMEM_MANUAL
|
|
|
|
config FLATMEM_MANUAL
|
|
bool "Flat Memory"
|
|
depends on !(ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
|
|
help
|
|
This option allows you to change some of the ways that
|
|
Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will
|
|
only have one option here: FLATMEM. This is normal
|
|
and a correct option.
|
|
|
|
Some users of more advanced features like NUMA and
|
|
memory hotplug may have different options here.
|
|
DISCONTIGMEM is an more mature, better tested system,
|
|
but is incompatible with memory hotplug and may suffer
|
|
decreased performance over SPARSEMEM. If unsure between
|
|
"Sparse Memory" and "Discontiguous Memory", choose
|
|
"Discontiguous Memory".
|
|
|
|
If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other.
|
|
|
|
config DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
|
|
bool "Discontiguous Memory"
|
|
depends on ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
|
|
help
|
|
This option provides enhanced support for discontiguous
|
|
memory systems, over FLATMEM. These systems have holes
|
|
in their physical address spaces, and this option provides
|
|
more efficient handling of these holes. However, the vast
|
|
majority of hardware has quite flat address spaces, and
|
|
can have degraded performance from the extra overhead that
|
|
this option imposes.
|
|
|
|
Many NUMA configurations will have this as the only option.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option.
|
|
|
|
config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
|
|
bool "Sparse Memory"
|
|
depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
|
|
help
|
|
This will be the only option for some systems, including
|
|
memory hotplug systems. This is normal.
|
|
|
|
For many other systems, this will be an alternative to
|
|
"Discontiguous Memory". This option provides some potential
|
|
performance benefits, along with decreased code complexity,
|
|
but it is newer, and more experimental.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, choose "Discontiguous Memory" or "Flat Memory"
|
|
over this option.
|
|
|
|
endchoice
|
|
|
|
config DISCONTIGMEM
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE) || DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL
|
|
|
|
config SPARSEMEM
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
|
|
|
|
config FLATMEM
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
depends on (!DISCONTIGMEM && !SPARSEMEM) || FLATMEM_MANUAL
|
|
|
|
config FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
depends on !SPARSEMEM
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# Both the NUMA code and DISCONTIGMEM use arrays of pg_data_t's
|
|
# to represent different areas of memory. This variable allows
|
|
# those dependencies to exist individually.
|
|
#
|
|
config NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
depends on DISCONTIGMEM || NUMA
|
|
|
|
config HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
depends on ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT || SPARSEMEM
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem
|
|
# allocations when memory_present() is called. If this cannot
|
|
# be done on your architecture, select this option. However,
|
|
# statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially
|
|
# consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful.
|
|
#
|
|
# This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code
|
|
# with gcc 3.4 and later.
|
|
#
|
|
config SPARSEMEM_STATIC
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM
|
|
# must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with
|
|
# an extremely sparse physical address space.
|
|
#
|
|
config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC
|
|
|
|
config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
depends on SPARSEMEM && X86_64
|
|
|
|
config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
|
|
bool "Sparse Memory virtual memmap"
|
|
depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
|
|
default y
|
|
help
|
|
SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise
|
|
pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most
|
|
efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available.
|
|
|
|
config HAVE_MEMBLOCK
|
|
boolean
|
|
|
|
config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
|
|
boolean
|
|
|
|
config ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
|
|
boolean
|
|
|
|
config NO_BOOTMEM
|
|
boolean
|
|
|
|
# eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM'
|
|
config MEMORY_HOTPLUG
|
|
bool "Allow for memory hot-add"
|
|
depends on SPARSEMEM || X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
|
|
depends on HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
|
|
depends on (IA64 || X86 || PPC_BOOK3S_64 || SUPERH || S390)
|
|
|
|
config MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
depends on SPARSEMEM && MEMORY_HOTPLUG
|
|
|
|
config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
|
|
bool "Allow for memory hot remove"
|
|
depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
|
|
depends on MIGRATION
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# If we have space for more page flags then we can enable additional
|
|
# optimizations and functionality.
|
|
#
|
|
# Regular Sparsemem takes page flag bits for the sectionid if it does not
|
|
# use a virtual memmap. Disable extended page flags for 32 bit platforms
|
|
# that require the use of a sectionid in the page flags.
|
|
#
|
|
config PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
depends on 64BIT || SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP || !SPARSEMEM
|
|
|
|
# Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide
|
|
# page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address
|
|
# space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS.
|
|
# Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate.
|
|
# ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock.
|
|
# PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes.
|
|
# DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page.
|
|
#
|
|
config SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS
|
|
int
|
|
default "999999" if ARM && !CPU_CACHE_VIPT
|
|
default "999999" if PARISC && !PA20
|
|
default "999999" if DEBUG_SPINLOCK || DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
|
|
default "4"
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# support for memory compaction
|
|
config COMPACTION
|
|
bool "Allow for memory compaction"
|
|
select MIGRATION
|
|
depends on MMU
|
|
help
|
|
Allows the compaction of memory for the allocation of huge pages.
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# support for page migration
|
|
#
|
|
config MIGRATION
|
|
bool "Page migration"
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
depends on NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE || COMPACTION
|
|
help
|
|
Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes
|
|
while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful in
|
|
two situations. The first is on NUMA systems to put pages nearer
|
|
to the processors accessing. The second is when allocating huge
|
|
pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page
|
|
allocation instead of reclaiming.
|
|
|
|
config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
|
|
def_bool 64BIT || ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
|
|
|
|
config ZONE_DMA_FLAG
|
|
int
|
|
default "0" if !ZONE_DMA
|
|
default "1"
|
|
|
|
config BOUNCE
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
depends on BLOCK && MMU && (ZONE_DMA || HIGHMEM)
|
|
|
|
config NR_QUICK
|
|
int
|
|
depends on QUICKLIST
|
|
default "2" if AVR32
|
|
default "1"
|
|
|
|
config VIRT_TO_BUS
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
depends on !ARCH_NO_VIRT_TO_BUS
|
|
|
|
config MMU_NOTIFIER
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config KSM
|
|
bool "Enable KSM for page merging"
|
|
depends on MMU
|
|
help
|
|
Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas
|
|
of an application's address space that an app has advised may be
|
|
mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces
|
|
the many instances by a single page with that content, so
|
|
saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content.
|
|
Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications.
|
|
See Documentation/vm/ksm.txt for more information: KSM is inactive
|
|
until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and
|
|
root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set).
|
|
|
|
config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
|
|
int "Low address space to protect from user allocation"
|
|
depends on MMU
|
|
default 4096
|
|
help
|
|
This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected
|
|
from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages
|
|
can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs.
|
|
|
|
For most ia64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space
|
|
a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems.
|
|
On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768.
|
|
Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map
|
|
this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this
|
|
protection by setting the value to 0.
|
|
|
|
This value can be changed after boot using the
|
|
/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable.
|
|
|
|
config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
config MEMORY_FAILURE
|
|
depends on MMU
|
|
depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
|
|
bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors"
|
|
help
|
|
Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems
|
|
with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running
|
|
even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires
|
|
special hardware support and typically ECC memory.
|
|
|
|
config HWPOISON_INJECT
|
|
tristate "HWPoison pages injector"
|
|
depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
|
|
select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
|
|
|
|
config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
|
|
int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting"
|
|
depends on !MMU
|
|
default 1
|
|
help
|
|
The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks
|
|
of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system
|
|
allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently
|
|
more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off
|
|
the excess and return it to the allocator.
|
|
|
|
If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the
|
|
system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly
|
|
if there are a lot of transient processes.
|
|
|
|
If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for
|
|
long-term mappings means that the space is wasted.
|
|
|
|
Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option
|
|
(/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of
|
|
excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if
|
|
no trimming is to occur.
|
|
|
|
This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default
|
|
of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed.
|
|
|
|
See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
|
|
|
|
config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
|
|
bool "Transparent Hugepage Support"
|
|
depends on X86 && MMU
|
|
select COMPACTION
|
|
help
|
|
Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and
|
|
huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible.
|
|
This feature can improve computing performance to certain
|
|
applications by speeding up page faults during memory
|
|
allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding
|
|
up the pagetable walking.
|
|
|
|
If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N.
|
|
|
|
choice
|
|
prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults"
|
|
depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
|
|
default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
|
|
help
|
|
Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support.
|
|
|
|
config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
|
|
bool "always"
|
|
help
|
|
Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the
|
|
memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
|
|
benefit but it will work automatically for all applications.
|
|
|
|
config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
|
|
bool "madvise"
|
|
help
|
|
Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a
|
|
performance improvement benefit to the applications using
|
|
madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the
|
|
memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
|
|
benefit.
|
|
endchoice
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
# UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator
|
|
#
|
|
config NEED_PER_CPU_KM
|
|
depends on !SMP
|
|
bool
|
|
default y
|
|
|
|
config CLEANCACHE
|
|
bool "Enable cleancache driver to cache clean pages if tmem is present"
|
|
default n
|
|
help
|
|
Cleancache can be thought of as a page-granularity victim cache
|
|
for clean pages that the kernel's pageframe replacement algorithm
|
|
(PFRA) would like to keep around, but can't since there isn't enough
|
|
memory. So when the PFRA "evicts" a page, it first attempts to use
|
|
cleancache code to put the data contained in that page into
|
|
"transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or
|
|
addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly
|
|
time-varying size. And when a cleancache-enabled
|
|
filesystem wishes to access a page in a file on disk, it first
|
|
checks cleancache to see if it already contains it; if it does,
|
|
the page is copied into the kernel and a disk access is avoided.
|
|
When a transcendent memory driver is available (such as zcache or
|
|
Xen transcendent memory), a significant I/O reduction
|
|
may be achieved. When none is available, all cleancache calls
|
|
are reduced to a single pointer-compare-against-NULL resulting
|
|
in a negligible performance hit.
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say Y to enable cleancache
|