linux/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c
Guo Ren 4608c15959
riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
Now, you can use native gdb on riscv64 for rv32 app debugging.

$ uname -a
Linux buildroot 5.16.0-rc4-00036-gbef6b82fdf23-dirty #53 SMP Mon Dec 20 23:06:53 CST 2021 riscv64 GNU/Linux
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor       : 0
hart            : 0
isa             : rv64imafdcsuh
mmu             : sv48

$ file /bin/busybox
/bin/busybox: setuid ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, UCB RISC-V, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux-riscv32-ilp32d.so.1, for GNU/Linux 5.15.0, stripped
$ file /usr/bin/gdb
/usr/bin/gdb: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, UCB RISC-V, version 1 (GNU/Linux), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux-riscv32-ilp32d.so.1, for GNU/Linux 5.15.0, stripped
$ /usr/bin/gdb /bin/busybox
GNU gdb (GDB) 10.2
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
...
Reading symbols from /bin/busybox...
(No debugging symbols found in /bin/busybox)
(gdb) b main
Breakpoint 1 at 0x8ddc
(gdb) r
Starting program: /bin/busybox
Failed to read a valid object file image from memory.

Breakpoint 1, 0x555a8ddc in main ()
(gdb) i r
ra             0x77df0b74       0x77df0b74
sp             0x7fdd3d10       0x7fdd3d10
gp             0x5567e800       0x5567e800 <bb_common_bufsiz1+160>
tp             0x77f64280       0x77f64280
t0             0x0      0
t1             0x555a6fac       1431990188
t2             0x77dd8db4       2011008436
fp             0x7fdd3e34       0x7fdd3e34
s1             0x7fdd3e34       2145205812
a0             0xffffffff       -1
a1             0x2000   8192
a2             0x7fdd3e3c       2145205820
a3             0x0      0
a4             0x7fdd3d30       2145205552
a5             0x555a8dc0       1431997888
a6             0x77f2c170       2012397936
a7             0x6a7c7a2f       1786542639
s2             0x0      0
s3             0x0      0
s4             0x555a8dc0       1431997888
s5             0x77f8a3a8       2012783528
s6             0x7fdd3e3c       2145205820
s7             0x5567cecc       1432866508
--Type <RET> for more, q to quit, c to continue without paging--
s8             0x1      1
s9             0x0      0
s10            0x55634448       1432568904
s11            0x0      0
t3             0x77df0bb8       2011106232
t4             0x42fc   17148
t5             0x0      0
t6             0x40     64
pc             0x555a8ddc       0x555a8ddc <main+28>
(gdb) si
0x555a78f0 in mallopt@plt ()
(gdb) c
Continuing.
BusyBox v1.34.1 (2021-12-19 22:39:48 CST) multi-call binary.
BusyBox is copyrighted by many authors between 1998-2015.
Licensed under GPLv2. See source distribution for detailed
copyright notices.

Usage: busybox [function [arguments]...]
   or: busybox --list[-full]
...
[Inferior 1 (process 107) exited normally]
(gdb) q

Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-20-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-05-17 16:37:22 -07:00

352 lines
8.5 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright 2015 Regents of the University of California
* Copyright 2017 SiFive
*
* Copied from arch/tile/kernel/ptrace.c
*/
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/syscall.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/switch_to.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/regset.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
enum riscv_regset {
REGSET_X,
#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
REGSET_F,
#endif
};
static int riscv_gpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
const struct user_regset *regset,
struct membuf to)
{
return membuf_write(&to, task_pt_regs(target),
sizeof(struct user_regs_struct));
}
static int riscv_gpr_set(struct task_struct *target,
const struct user_regset *regset,
unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
{
struct pt_regs *regs;
regs = task_pt_regs(target);
return user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, regs, 0, -1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
static int riscv_fpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
const struct user_regset *regset,
struct membuf to)
{
struct __riscv_d_ext_state *fstate = &target->thread.fstate;
if (target == current)
fstate_save(current, task_pt_regs(current));
membuf_write(&to, fstate, offsetof(struct __riscv_d_ext_state, fcsr));
membuf_store(&to, fstate->fcsr);
return membuf_zero(&to, 4); // explicitly pad
}
static int riscv_fpr_set(struct task_struct *target,
const struct user_regset *regset,
unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
{
int ret;
struct __riscv_d_ext_state *fstate = &target->thread.fstate;
ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, fstate, 0,
offsetof(struct __riscv_d_ext_state, fcsr));
if (!ret) {
ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, fstate, 0,
offsetof(struct __riscv_d_ext_state, fcsr) +
sizeof(fstate->fcsr));
}
return ret;
}
#endif
static const struct user_regset riscv_user_regset[] = {
[REGSET_X] = {
.core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
.n = ELF_NGREG,
.size = sizeof(elf_greg_t),
.align = sizeof(elf_greg_t),
.regset_get = riscv_gpr_get,
.set = riscv_gpr_set,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
[REGSET_F] = {
.core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG,
.n = ELF_NFPREG,
.size = sizeof(elf_fpreg_t),
.align = sizeof(elf_fpreg_t),
.regset_get = riscv_fpr_get,
.set = riscv_fpr_set,
},
#endif
};
static const struct user_regset_view riscv_user_native_view = {
.name = "riscv",
.e_machine = EM_RISCV,
.regsets = riscv_user_regset,
.n = ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_user_regset),
};
struct pt_regs_offset {
const char *name;
int offset;
};
#define REG_OFFSET_NAME(r) {.name = #r, .offset = offsetof(struct pt_regs, r)}
#define REG_OFFSET_END {.name = NULL, .offset = 0}
static const struct pt_regs_offset regoffset_table[] = {
REG_OFFSET_NAME(epc),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(ra),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(sp),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(gp),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(tp),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(t0),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(t1),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(t2),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(s0),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(s1),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(a0),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(a1),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(a2),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(a3),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(a4),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(a5),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(a6),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(a7),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(s2),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(s3),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(s4),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(s5),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(s6),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(s7),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(s8),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(s9),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(s10),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(s11),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(t3),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(t4),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(t5),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(t6),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(status),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(badaddr),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(cause),
REG_OFFSET_NAME(orig_a0),
REG_OFFSET_END,
};
/**
* regs_query_register_offset() - query register offset from its name
* @name: the name of a register
*
* regs_query_register_offset() returns the offset of a register in struct
* pt_regs from its name. If the name is invalid, this returns -EINVAL;
*/
int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name)
{
const struct pt_regs_offset *roff;
for (roff = regoffset_table; roff->name != NULL; roff++)
if (!strcmp(roff->name, name))
return roff->offset;
return -EINVAL;
}
/**
* regs_within_kernel_stack() - check the address in the stack
* @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
* @addr: address which is checked.
*
* regs_within_kernel_stack() checks @addr is within the kernel stack page(s).
* If @addr is within the kernel stack, it returns true. If not, returns false.
*/
static bool regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
{
return (addr & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) ==
(kernel_stack_pointer(regs) & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1));
}
/**
* regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() - get Nth entry of the stack
* @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
* @n: stack entry number.
*
* regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() returns @n th entry of the kernel stack which
* is specified by @regs. If the @n th entry is NOT in the kernel stack,
* this returns 0.
*/
unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
{
unsigned long *addr = (unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
addr += n;
if (regs_within_kernel_stack(regs, (unsigned long)addr))
return *addr;
else
return 0;
}
void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
{
clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
}
long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
{
long ret = -EIO;
switch (request) {
default:
ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
break;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Allows PTRACE_SYSCALL to work. These are called from entry.S in
* {handle,ret_from}_syscall.
*/
__visible int do_syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
if (ptrace_report_syscall_entry(regs))
return -1;
/*
* Do the secure computing after ptrace; failures should be fast.
* If this fails we might have return value in a0 from seccomp
* (via SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO/TRACE).
*/
if (secure_computing() == -1)
return -1;
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT))
trace_sys_enter(regs, syscall_get_nr(current, regs));
#endif
audit_syscall_entry(regs->a7, regs->a0, regs->a1, regs->a2, regs->a3);
return 0;
}
__visible void do_syscall_trace_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
audit_syscall_exit(regs);
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
ptrace_report_syscall_exit(regs, 0);
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT))
trace_sys_exit(regs, regs_return_value(regs));
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static int compat_riscv_gpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
const struct user_regset *regset,
struct membuf to)
{
struct compat_user_regs_struct cregs;
regs_to_cregs(&cregs, task_pt_regs(target));
return membuf_write(&to, &cregs,
sizeof(struct compat_user_regs_struct));
}
static int compat_riscv_gpr_set(struct task_struct *target,
const struct user_regset *regset,
unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
{
int ret;
struct compat_user_regs_struct cregs;
ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &cregs, 0, -1);
cregs_to_regs(&cregs, task_pt_regs(target));
return ret;
}
static const struct user_regset compat_riscv_user_regset[] = {
[REGSET_X] = {
.core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
.n = ELF_NGREG,
.size = sizeof(compat_elf_greg_t),
.align = sizeof(compat_elf_greg_t),
.regset_get = compat_riscv_gpr_get,
.set = compat_riscv_gpr_set,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
[REGSET_F] = {
.core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG,
.n = ELF_NFPREG,
.size = sizeof(elf_fpreg_t),
.align = sizeof(elf_fpreg_t),
.regset_get = riscv_fpr_get,
.set = riscv_fpr_set,
},
#endif
};
static const struct user_regset_view compat_riscv_user_native_view = {
.name = "riscv",
.e_machine = EM_RISCV,
.regsets = compat_riscv_user_regset,
.n = ARRAY_SIZE(compat_riscv_user_regset),
};
long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
compat_ulong_t caddr, compat_ulong_t cdata)
{
long ret = -EIO;
switch (request) {
default:
ret = compat_ptrace_request(child, request, caddr, cdata);
break;
}
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
const struct user_regset_view *task_user_regset_view(struct task_struct *task)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_32BIT))
return &compat_riscv_user_native_view;
else
#endif
return &riscv_user_native_view;
}