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50733b5b91
Add helpers for JPEG header parsing. They allow both scanning for marker segment positions and later parsing the segments individually, as required by s5p-jpeg, as well as parsing all headers in one go, as required by coda-vpu. The frame header is always parsed, as basically all decoders are interested in width, height, and number of components. For convenience, the JPEG chroma subsampling factors are decoded into a v4l2_jpeg_chroma_subsampling enum. Only baseline and extended sequential DCT encoded JPEGs with 8-bit or 12-bit precision with up to four components are supported. Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
633 lines
15 KiB
C
633 lines
15 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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/*
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* V4L2 JPEG header parser helpers.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2019 Pengutronix, Philipp Zabel <kernel@pengutronix.de>
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*
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* For reference, see JPEG ITU-T.81 (ISO/IEC 10918-1) [1]
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*
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* [1] https://www.w3.org/Graphics/JPEG/itu-t81.pdf
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*/
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#include <asm/unaligned.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <media/v4l2-jpeg.h>
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("V4L2 JPEG header parser helpers");
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Philipp Zabel <kernel@pengutronix.de>");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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/* Table B.1 - Marker code assignments */
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#define SOF0 0xffc0 /* start of frame */
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#define SOF1 0xffc1
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#define SOF2 0xffc2
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#define SOF3 0xffc3
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#define SOF5 0xffc5
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#define SOF7 0xffc7
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#define JPG 0xffc8 /* extensions */
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#define SOF9 0xffc9
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#define SOF11 0xffcb
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#define SOF13 0xffcd
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#define SOF15 0xffcf
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#define DHT 0xffc4 /* huffman table */
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#define DAC 0xffcc /* arithmetic coding conditioning */
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#define RST0 0xffd0 /* restart */
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#define RST7 0xffd7
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#define SOI 0xffd8 /* start of image */
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#define EOI 0xffd9 /* end of image */
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#define SOS 0xffda /* start of stream */
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#define DQT 0xffdb /* quantization table */
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#define DNL 0xffdc /* number of lines */
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#define DRI 0xffdd /* restart interval */
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#define DHP 0xffde /* hierarchical progression */
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#define EXP 0xffdf /* expand reference */
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#define APP0 0xffe0 /* application data */
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#define APP15 0xffef
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#define JPG0 0xfff0 /* extensions */
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#define JPG13 0xfffd
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#define COM 0xfffe /* comment */
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#define TEM 0xff01 /* temporary */
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/**
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* struct jpeg_stream - JPEG byte stream
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* @curr: current position in stream
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* @end: end position, after last byte
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*/
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struct jpeg_stream {
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u8 *curr;
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u8 *end;
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};
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/* returns a value that fits into u8, or negative error */
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static int jpeg_get_byte(struct jpeg_stream *stream)
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{
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if (stream->curr >= stream->end)
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return -EINVAL;
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return *stream->curr++;
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}
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/* returns a value that fits into u16, or negative error */
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static int jpeg_get_word_be(struct jpeg_stream *stream)
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{
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u16 word;
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if (stream->curr + sizeof(__be16) > stream->end)
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return -EINVAL;
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word = get_unaligned_be16(stream->curr);
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stream->curr += sizeof(__be16);
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return word;
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}
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static int jpeg_skip(struct jpeg_stream *stream, size_t len)
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{
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if (stream->curr + len > stream->end)
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return -EINVAL;
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stream->curr += len;
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return 0;
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}
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static int jpeg_next_marker(struct jpeg_stream *stream)
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{
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int byte;
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u16 marker = 0;
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while ((byte = jpeg_get_byte(stream)) >= 0) {
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marker = (marker << 8) | byte;
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/* skip stuffing bytes and REServed markers */
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if (marker == TEM || (marker > 0xffbf && marker < 0xffff))
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return marker;
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}
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return byte;
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}
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/* this does not advance the current position in the stream */
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static int jpeg_reference_segment(struct jpeg_stream *stream,
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struct v4l2_jpeg_reference *segment)
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{
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u16 len;
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if (stream->curr + sizeof(__be16) > stream->end)
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return -EINVAL;
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len = get_unaligned_be16(stream->curr);
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if (stream->curr + len > stream->end)
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return -EINVAL;
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segment->start = stream->curr;
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segment->length = len;
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return 0;
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}
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static int v4l2_jpeg_decode_subsampling(u8 nf, u8 h_v)
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{
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if (nf == 1)
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return V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_GRAY;
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/* no chroma subsampling for 4-component images */
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if (nf == 4 && h_v != 0x11)
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return -EINVAL;
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switch (h_v) {
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case 0x11:
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return V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_444;
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case 0x21:
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return V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_422;
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case 0x22:
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return V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_420;
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case 0x41:
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return V4L2_JPEG_CHROMA_SUBSAMPLING_411;
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default:
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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}
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static int jpeg_parse_frame_header(struct jpeg_stream *stream, u16 sof_marker,
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struct v4l2_jpeg_frame_header *frame_header)
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{
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int len = jpeg_get_word_be(stream);
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if (len < 0)
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return len;
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/* Lf = 8 + 3 * Nf, Nf >= 1 */
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if (len < 8 + 3)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (frame_header) {
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/* Table B.2 - Frame header parameter sizes and values */
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int p, y, x, nf;
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int i;
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p = jpeg_get_byte(stream);
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if (p < 0)
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return p;
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/*
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* Baseline DCT only supports 8-bit precision.
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* Extended sequential DCT also supports 12-bit precision.
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*/
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if (p != 8 && (p != 12 || sof_marker != SOF1))
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return -EINVAL;
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y = jpeg_get_word_be(stream);
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if (y < 0)
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return y;
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if (y == 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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x = jpeg_get_word_be(stream);
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if (x < 0)
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return x;
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if (x == 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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nf = jpeg_get_byte(stream);
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if (nf < 0)
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return nf;
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/*
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* The spec allows 1 <= Nf <= 255, but we only support up to 4
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* components.
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*/
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if (nf < 1 || nf > V4L2_JPEG_MAX_COMPONENTS)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (len != 8 + 3 * nf)
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return -EINVAL;
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frame_header->precision = p;
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frame_header->height = y;
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frame_header->width = x;
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frame_header->num_components = nf;
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for (i = 0; i < nf; i++) {
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struct v4l2_jpeg_frame_component_spec *component;
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int c, h_v, tq;
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c = jpeg_get_byte(stream);
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if (c < 0)
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return c;
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h_v = jpeg_get_byte(stream);
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if (h_v < 0)
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return h_v;
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if (i == 0) {
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int subs;
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subs = v4l2_jpeg_decode_subsampling(nf, h_v);
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if (subs < 0)
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return subs;
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frame_header->subsampling = subs;
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} else if (h_v != 0x11) {
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/* all chroma sampling factors must be 1 */
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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tq = jpeg_get_byte(stream);
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if (tq < 0)
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return tq;
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component = &frame_header->component[i];
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component->component_identifier = c;
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component->horizontal_sampling_factor =
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(h_v >> 4) & 0xf;
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component->vertical_sampling_factor = h_v & 0xf;
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component->quantization_table_selector = tq;
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}
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} else {
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return jpeg_skip(stream, len - 2);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int jpeg_parse_scan_header(struct jpeg_stream *stream,
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struct v4l2_jpeg_scan_header *scan_header)
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{
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size_t skip;
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int len = jpeg_get_word_be(stream);
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if (len < 0)
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return len;
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/* Ls = 8 + 3 * Ns, Ns >= 1 */
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if (len < 6 + 2)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (scan_header) {
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int ns;
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int i;
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ns = jpeg_get_byte(stream);
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if (ns < 0)
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return ns;
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if (ns < 1 || ns > 4 || len != 6 + 2 * ns)
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return -EINVAL;
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scan_header->num_components = ns;
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for (i = 0; i < ns; i++) {
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struct v4l2_jpeg_scan_component_spec *component;
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int cs, td_ta;
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cs = jpeg_get_byte(stream);
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if (cs < 0)
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return cs;
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td_ta = jpeg_get_byte(stream);
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if (td_ta < 0)
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return td_ta;
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component = &scan_header->component[i];
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component->component_selector = cs;
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component->dc_entropy_coding_table_selector =
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(td_ta >> 4) & 0xf;
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component->ac_entropy_coding_table_selector =
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td_ta & 0xf;
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}
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skip = 3; /* skip Ss, Se, Ah, and Al */
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} else {
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skip = len - 2;
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}
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return jpeg_skip(stream, skip);
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}
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/* B.2.4.1 Quantization table-specification syntax */
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static int jpeg_parse_quantization_tables(struct jpeg_stream *stream,
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u8 precision,
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struct v4l2_jpeg_reference *tables)
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{
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int len = jpeg_get_word_be(stream);
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if (len < 0)
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return len;
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/* Lq = 2 + n * 65 (for baseline DCT), n >= 1 */
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if (len < 2 + 65)
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return -EINVAL;
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len -= 2;
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while (len >= 65) {
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u8 pq, tq, *qk;
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int ret;
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int pq_tq = jpeg_get_byte(stream);
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if (pq_tq < 0)
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return pq_tq;
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/* quantization table element precision */
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pq = (pq_tq >> 4) & 0xf;
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/*
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* Only 8-bit Qk values for 8-bit sample precision. Extended
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* sequential DCT with 12-bit sample precision also supports
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* 16-bit Qk values.
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*/
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if (pq != 0 && (pq != 1 || precision != 12))
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return -EINVAL;
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/* quantization table destination identifier */
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tq = pq_tq & 0xf;
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if (tq > 3)
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return -EINVAL;
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/* quantization table element */
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qk = stream->curr;
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ret = jpeg_skip(stream, pq ? 128 : 64);
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if (ret < 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (tables) {
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tables[tq].start = qk;
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tables[tq].length = pq ? 128 : 64;
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}
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len -= pq ? 129 : 65;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* B.2.4.2 Huffman table-specification syntax */
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static int jpeg_parse_huffman_tables(struct jpeg_stream *stream,
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struct v4l2_jpeg_reference *tables)
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{
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int mt;
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int len = jpeg_get_word_be(stream);
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if (len < 0)
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return len;
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/* Table B.5 - Huffman table specification parameter sizes and values */
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if (len < 2 + 17)
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return -EINVAL;
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for (len -= 2; len >= 17; len -= 17 + mt) {
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u8 tc, th, *table;
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int tc_th = jpeg_get_byte(stream);
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int i, ret;
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if (tc_th < 0)
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return tc_th;
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/* table class - 0 = DC, 1 = AC */
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tc = (tc_th >> 4) & 0xf;
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if (tc > 1)
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return -EINVAL;
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/* huffman table destination identifier */
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th = tc_th & 0xf;
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/* only two Huffman tables for baseline DCT */
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if (th > 1)
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return -EINVAL;
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/* BITS - number of Huffman codes with length i */
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table = stream->curr;
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mt = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
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int li;
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li = jpeg_get_byte(stream);
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if (li < 0)
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return li;
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mt += li;
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}
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/* HUFFVAL - values associated with each Huffman code */
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ret = jpeg_skip(stream, mt);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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if (tables) {
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tables[(tc << 1) | th].start = table;
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tables[(tc << 1) | th].length = stream->curr - table;
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}
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}
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return jpeg_skip(stream, len - 2);
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}
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/* B.2.4.4 Restart interval definition syntax */
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static int jpeg_parse_restart_interval(struct jpeg_stream *stream,
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u16 *restart_interval)
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{
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int len = jpeg_get_word_be(stream);
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int ri;
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if (len < 0)
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return len;
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if (len != 4)
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return -EINVAL;
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ri = jpeg_get_word_be(stream);
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if (ri < 0)
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return ri;
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*restart_interval = ri;
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return 0;
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}
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static int jpeg_skip_segment(struct jpeg_stream *stream)
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{
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int len = jpeg_get_word_be(stream);
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if (len < 0)
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return len;
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if (len < 2)
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return -EINVAL;
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return jpeg_skip(stream, len - 2);
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}
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/**
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* jpeg_parse_header - locate marker segments and optionally parse headers
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* @buf: address of the JPEG buffer, should start with a SOI marker
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* @len: length of the JPEG buffer
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* @out: returns marker segment positions and optionally parsed headers
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*
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* The out->scan_header pointer must be initialized to NULL or point to a valid
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* v4l2_jpeg_scan_header structure. The out->huffman_tables and
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* out->quantization_tables pointers must be initialized to NULL or point to a
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* valid array of 4 v4l2_jpeg_reference structures each.
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*
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* Returns 0 or negative error if parsing failed.
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*/
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int v4l2_jpeg_parse_header(void *buf, size_t len, struct v4l2_jpeg_header *out)
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{
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struct jpeg_stream stream;
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int marker;
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int ret = 0;
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stream.curr = buf;
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stream.end = stream.curr + len;
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out->num_dht = 0;
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out->num_dqt = 0;
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/* the first marker must be SOI */
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marker = jpeg_next_marker(&stream);
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if (marker < 0)
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return marker;
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if (marker != SOI)
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return -EINVAL;
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/* loop through marker segments */
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while ((marker = jpeg_next_marker(&stream)) >= 0) {
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switch (marker) {
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/* baseline DCT, extended sequential DCT */
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case SOF0 ... SOF1:
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ret = jpeg_reference_segment(&stream, &out->sof);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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ret = jpeg_parse_frame_header(&stream, marker,
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&out->frame);
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break;
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/* progressive, lossless */
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case SOF2 ... SOF3:
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/* differential coding */
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case SOF5 ... SOF7:
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/* arithmetic coding */
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case SOF9 ... SOF11:
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case SOF13 ... SOF15:
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case DAC:
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case TEM:
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return -EINVAL;
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case DHT:
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ret = jpeg_reference_segment(&stream,
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&out->dht[out->num_dht++ % 4]);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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ret = jpeg_parse_huffman_tables(&stream,
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out->huffman_tables);
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break;
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case DQT:
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ret = jpeg_reference_segment(&stream,
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&out->dqt[out->num_dqt++ % 4]);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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ret = jpeg_parse_quantization_tables(&stream,
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out->frame.precision,
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out->quantization_tables);
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break;
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case DRI:
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ret = jpeg_parse_restart_interval(&stream,
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&out->restart_interval);
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break;
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case SOS:
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ret = jpeg_reference_segment(&stream, &out->sos);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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ret = jpeg_parse_scan_header(&stream, out->scan);
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/*
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* stop parsing, the scan header marks the beginning of
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* the entropy coded segment
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*/
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out->ecs_offset = stream.curr - (u8 *)buf;
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return ret;
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/* markers without parameters */
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case RST0 ... RST7: /* restart */
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case SOI: /* start of image */
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case EOI: /* end of image */
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
/* skip unknown or unsupported marker segments */
|
|
default:
|
|
ret = jpeg_skip_segment(&stream);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return marker;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_jpeg_parse_header);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* v4l2_jpeg_parse_frame_header - parse frame header
|
|
* @buf: address of the frame header, after the SOF0 marker
|
|
* @len: length of the frame header
|
|
* @frame_header: returns the parsed frame header
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns 0 or negative error if parsing failed.
|
|
*/
|
|
int v4l2_jpeg_parse_frame_header(void *buf, size_t len,
|
|
struct v4l2_jpeg_frame_header *frame_header)
|
|
{
|
|
struct jpeg_stream stream;
|
|
|
|
stream.curr = buf;
|
|
stream.end = stream.curr + len;
|
|
return jpeg_parse_frame_header(&stream, SOF0, frame_header);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_jpeg_parse_frame_header);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* v4l2_jpeg_parse_scan_header - parse scan header
|
|
* @buf: address of the scan header, after the SOS marker
|
|
* @len: length of the scan header
|
|
* @scan_header: returns the parsed scan header
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns 0 or negative error if parsing failed.
|
|
*/
|
|
int v4l2_jpeg_parse_scan_header(void *buf, size_t len,
|
|
struct v4l2_jpeg_scan_header *scan_header)
|
|
{
|
|
struct jpeg_stream stream;
|
|
|
|
stream.curr = buf;
|
|
stream.end = stream.curr + len;
|
|
return jpeg_parse_scan_header(&stream, scan_header);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_jpeg_parse_scan_header);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* v4l2_jpeg_parse_quantization_tables - parse quantization tables segment
|
|
* @buf: address of the quantization table segment, after the DQT marker
|
|
* @len: length of the quantization table segment
|
|
* @precision: sample precision (P) in bits per component
|
|
* @q_tables: returns four references into the buffer for the
|
|
* four possible quantization table destinations
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns 0 or negative error if parsing failed.
|
|
*/
|
|
int v4l2_jpeg_parse_quantization_tables(void *buf, size_t len, u8 precision,
|
|
struct v4l2_jpeg_reference *q_tables)
|
|
{
|
|
struct jpeg_stream stream;
|
|
|
|
stream.curr = buf;
|
|
stream.end = stream.curr + len;
|
|
return jpeg_parse_quantization_tables(&stream, precision, q_tables);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_jpeg_parse_quantization_tables);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* v4l2_jpeg_parse_huffman_tables - parse huffman tables segment
|
|
* @buf: address of the Huffman table segment, after the DHT marker
|
|
* @len: length of the Huffman table segment
|
|
* @huffman_tables: returns four references into the buffer for the
|
|
* four possible Huffman table destinations, in
|
|
* the order DC0, DC1, AC0, AC1
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns 0 or negative error if parsing failed.
|
|
*/
|
|
int v4l2_jpeg_parse_huffman_tables(void *buf, size_t len,
|
|
struct v4l2_jpeg_reference *huffman_tables)
|
|
{
|
|
struct jpeg_stream stream;
|
|
|
|
stream.curr = buf;
|
|
stream.end = stream.curr + len;
|
|
return jpeg_parse_huffman_tables(&stream, huffman_tables);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_jpeg_parse_huffman_tables);
|