linux/scripts/Kconfig.include
Masahiro Yamada ba64beb174 kbuild: check the minimum assembler version in Kconfig
Documentation/process/changes.rst defines the minimum assembler version
(binutils version), but we have never checked it in the build time.

Kbuild never invokes 'as' directly because all assembly files in the
kernel tree are *.S, hence must be preprocessed. I do not expect
raw assembly source files (*.s) would be added to the kernel tree.

Therefore, we always use $(CC) as the assembler driver, and commit
aa824e0c96 ("kbuild: remove AS variable") removed 'AS'. However,
we are still interested in the version of the assembler acting behind.

As usual, the --version option prints the version string.

  $ as --version | head -n 1
  GNU assembler (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.35.1

But, we do not have $(AS). So, we can add the -Wa prefix so that
$(CC) passes --version down to the backing assembler.

  $ gcc -Wa,--version | head -n 1
  gcc: fatal error: no input files
  compilation terminated.

OK, we need to input something to satisfy gcc.

  $ gcc -Wa,--version -c -x assembler /dev/null -o /dev/null | head -n 1
  GNU assembler (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.35.1

The combination of Clang and GNU assembler works in the same way:

  $ clang -no-integrated-as -Wa,--version -c -x assembler /dev/null -o /dev/null | head -n 1
  GNU assembler (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.35.1

Clang with the integrated assembler fails like this:

  $ clang -integrated-as -Wa,--version -c -x assembler /dev/null -o /dev/null | head -n 1
  clang: error: unsupported argument '--version' to option 'Wa,'

For the last case, checking the error message is fragile. If the
proposal for -Wa,--version support [1] is accepted, this may not be
even an error in the future.

One easy way is to check if -integrated-as is present in the passed
arguments. We did not pass -integrated-as to CLANG_FLAGS before, but
we can make it explicit.

Nathan pointed out -integrated-as is the default for all of the
architectures/targets that the kernel cares about, but it goes
along with "explicit is better than implicit" policy. [2]

With all this in my mind, I implemented scripts/as-version.sh to
check the assembler version in Kconfig time.

  $ scripts/as-version.sh gcc
  GNU 23501
  $ scripts/as-version.sh clang -no-integrated-as
  GNU 23501
  $ scripts/as-version.sh clang -integrated-as
  LLVM 0

[1]: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1320
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20210307044253.v3h47ucq6ng25iay@archlinux-ax161/

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2021-04-25 05:14:41 +09:00

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
# Kconfig helper macros
# Convenient variables
comma := ,
quote := "
squote := '
empty :=
space := $(empty) $(empty)
dollar := $
right_paren := )
left_paren := (
# $(if-success,<command>,<then>,<else>)
# Return <then> if <command> exits with 0, <else> otherwise.
if-success = $(shell,{ $(1); } >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo "$(2)" || echo "$(3)")
# $(success,<command>)
# Return y if <command> exits with 0, n otherwise
success = $(if-success,$(1),y,n)
# $(failure,<command>)
# Return n if <command> exits with 0, y otherwise
failure = $(if-success,$(1),n,y)
# $(cc-option,<flag>)
# Return y if the compiler supports <flag>, n otherwise
cc-option = $(success,mkdir .tmp_$$$$; trap "rm -rf .tmp_$$$$" EXIT; $(CC) -Werror $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(1) -c -x c /dev/null -o .tmp_$$$$/tmp.o)
# $(ld-option,<flag>)
# Return y if the linker supports <flag>, n otherwise
ld-option = $(success,$(LD) -v $(1))
# $(as-instr,<instr>)
# Return y if the assembler supports <instr>, n otherwise
as-instr = $(success,printf "%b\n" "$(1)" | $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) -c -x assembler -o /dev/null -)
# check if $(CC) and $(LD) exist
$(error-if,$(failure,command -v $(CC)),compiler '$(CC)' not found)
$(error-if,$(failure,command -v $(LD)),linker '$(LD)' not found)
# Get the compiler name, version, and error out if it is not supported.
cc-info := $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-version.sh $(CC))
$(error-if,$(success,test -z "$(cc-info)"),Sorry$(comma) this compiler is not supported.)
cc-name := $(shell,set -- $(cc-info) && echo $1)
cc-version := $(shell,set -- $(cc-info) && echo $2)
# Get the assembler name, version, and error out if it is not supported.
as-info := $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/as-version.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS))
$(error-if,$(success,test -z "$(as-info)"),Sorry$(comma) this assembler is not supported.)
as-name := $(shell,set -- $(as-info) && echo $1)
as-version := $(shell,set -- $(as-info) && echo $2)
# Get the linker name, version, and error out if it is not supported.
ld-info := $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/ld-version.sh $(LD))
$(error-if,$(success,test -z "$(ld-info)"),Sorry$(comma) this linker is not supported.)
ld-name := $(shell,set -- $(ld-info) && echo $1)
ld-version := $(shell,set -- $(ld-info) && echo $2)
# machine bit flags
# $(m32-flag): -m32 if the compiler supports it, or an empty string otherwise.
# $(m64-flag): -m64 if the compiler supports it, or an empty string otherwise.
cc-option-bit = $(if-success,$(CC) -Werror $(1) -E -x c /dev/null -o /dev/null,$(1))
m32-flag := $(cc-option-bit,-m32)
m64-flag := $(cc-option-bit,-m64)