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569 lines
22 KiB
Plaintext
569 lines
22 KiB
Plaintext
(C)Copyright 1999-2004 Marvell(R).
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All rights reserved
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===========================================================================
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sk98lin.txt created 13-Feb-2004
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Readme File for sk98lin v6.23
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Marvell Yukon/SysKonnect SK-98xx Gigabit Ethernet Adapter family driver for LINUX
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This file contains
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1 Overview
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2 Required Files
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3 Installation
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3.1 Driver Installation
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3.2 Inclusion of adapter at system start
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4 Driver Parameters
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4.1 Per-Port Parameters
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4.2 Adapter Parameters
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5 Large Frame Support
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6 VLAN and Link Aggregation Support (IEEE 802.1, 802.1q, 802.3ad)
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7 Troubleshooting
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===========================================================================
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1 Overview
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===========
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The sk98lin driver supports the Marvell Yukon and SysKonnect
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SK-98xx/SK-95xx compliant Gigabit Ethernet Adapter on Linux. It has
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been tested with Linux on Intel/x86 machines.
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***
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2 Required Files
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=================
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The linux kernel source.
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No additional files required.
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***
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3 Installation
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===============
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It is recommended to download the latest version of the driver from the
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SysKonnect web site www.syskonnect.com. If you have downloaded the latest
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driver, the Linux kernel has to be patched before the driver can be
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installed. For details on how to patch a Linux kernel, refer to the
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patch.txt file.
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3.1 Driver Installation
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------------------------
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The following steps describe the actions that are required to install
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the driver and to start it manually. These steps should be carried
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out for the initial driver setup. Once confirmed to be ok, they can
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be included in the system start.
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NOTE 1: To perform the following tasks you need 'root' access.
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NOTE 2: In case of problems, please read the section "Troubleshooting"
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below.
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The driver can either be integrated into the kernel or it can be compiled
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as a module. Select the appropriate option during the kernel
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configuration.
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Compile/use the driver as a module
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----------------------------------
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To compile the driver, go to the directory /usr/src/linux and
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execute the command "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig" and proceed as
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follows:
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To integrate the driver permanently into the kernel, proceed as follows:
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1. Select the menu "Network device support" and then "Ethernet(1000Mbit)"
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2. Mark "Marvell Yukon Chipset / SysKonnect SK-98xx family support"
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with (*)
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3. Build a new kernel when the configuration of the above options is
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finished.
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4. Install the new kernel.
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5. Reboot your system.
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To use the driver as a module, proceed as follows:
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1. Enable 'loadable module support' in the kernel.
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2. For automatic driver start, enable the 'Kernel module loader'.
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3. Select the menu "Network device support" and then "Ethernet(1000Mbit)"
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4. Mark "Marvell Yukon Chipset / SysKonnect SK-98xx family support"
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with (M)
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5. Execute the command "make modules".
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6. Execute the command "make modules_install".
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The appropiate modules will be installed.
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7. Reboot your system.
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Load the module manually
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------------------------
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To load the module manually, proceed as follows:
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1. Enter "modprobe sk98lin".
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2. If a Marvell Yukon or SysKonnect SK-98xx adapter is installed in
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your computer and you have a /proc file system, execute the command:
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"ls /proc/net/sk98lin/"
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This should produce an output containing a line with the following
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format:
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eth0 eth1 ...
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which indicates that your adapter has been found and initialized.
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NOTE 1: If you have more than one Marvell Yukon or SysKonnect SK-98xx
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adapter installed, the adapters will be listed as 'eth0',
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'eth1', 'eth2', etc.
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For each adapter, repeat steps 3 and 4 below.
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NOTE 2: If you have other Ethernet adapters installed, your Marvell
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Yukon or SysKonnect SK-98xx adapter will be mapped to the
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next available number, e.g. 'eth1'. The mapping is executed
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automatically.
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The module installation message (displayed either in a system
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log file or on the console) prints a line for each adapter
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found containing the corresponding 'ethX'.
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3. Select an IP address and assign it to the respective adapter by
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entering:
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ifconfig eth0 <ip-address>
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With this command, the adapter is connected to the Ethernet.
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SK-98xx Gigabit Ethernet Server Adapters: The yellow LED on the adapter
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is now active, the link status LED of the primary port is active and
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the link status LED of the secondary port (on dual port adapters) is
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blinking (if the ports are connected to a switch or hub).
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SK-98xx V2.0 Gigabit Ethernet Adapters: The link status LED is active.
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In addition, you will receive a status message on the console stating
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"ethX: network connection up using port Y" and showing the selected
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connection parameters (x stands for the ethernet device number
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(0,1,2, etc), y stands for the port name (A or B)).
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NOTE: If you are in doubt about IP addresses, ask your network
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administrator for assistance.
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4. Your adapter should now be fully operational.
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Use 'ping <otherstation>' to verify the connection to other computers
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on your network.
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5. To check the adapter configuration view /proc/net/sk98lin/[devicename].
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For example by executing:
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"cat /proc/net/sk98lin/eth0"
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Unload the module
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-----------------
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To stop and unload the driver modules, proceed as follows:
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1. Execute the command "ifconfig eth0 down".
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2. Execute the command "rmmod sk98lin".
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3.2 Inclusion of adapter at system start
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-----------------------------------------
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Since a large number of different Linux distributions are
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available, we are unable to describe a general installation procedure
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for the driver module.
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Because the driver is now integrated in the kernel, installation should
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be easy, using the standard mechanism of your distribution.
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Refer to the distribution's manual for installation of ethernet adapters.
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***
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4 Driver Parameters
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====================
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Parameters can be set at the command line after the module has been
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loaded with the command 'modprobe'.
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In some distributions, the configuration tools are able to pass parameters
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to the driver module.
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If you use the kernel module loader, you can set driver parameters
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in the file /etc/modprobe.conf (or /etc/modules.conf in 2.4 or earlier).
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To set the driver parameters in this file, proceed as follows:
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1. Insert a line of the form :
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options sk98lin ...
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For "...", the same syntax is required as described for the command
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line paramaters of modprobe below.
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2. To activate the new parameters, either reboot your computer
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or
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unload and reload the driver.
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The syntax of the driver parameters is:
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modprobe sk98lin parameter=value1[,value2[,value3...]]
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where value1 refers to the first adapter, value2 to the second etc.
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NOTE: All parameters are case sensitive. Write them exactly as shown
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below.
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Example:
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Suppose you have two adapters. You want to set auto-negotiation
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on the first adapter to ON and on the second adapter to OFF.
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You also want to set DuplexCapabilities on the first adapter
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to FULL, and on the second adapter to HALF.
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Then, you must enter:
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modprobe sk98lin AutoNeg_A=On,Off DupCap_A=Full,Half
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NOTE: The number of adapters that can be configured this way is
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limited in the driver (file skge.c, constant SK_MAX_CARD_PARAM).
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The current limit is 16. If you happen to install
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more adapters, adjust this and recompile.
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4.1 Per-Port Parameters
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------------------------
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These settings are available for each port on the adapter.
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In the following description, '?' stands for the port for
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which you set the parameter (A or B).
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Speed
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-----
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Parameter: Speed_?
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Values: 10, 100, 1000, Auto
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Default: Auto
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This parameter is used to set the speed capabilities. It is only valid
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for the SK-98xx V2.0 copper adapters.
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Usually, the speed is negotiated between the two ports during link
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establishment. If this fails, a port can be forced to a specific setting
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with this parameter.
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Auto-Negotiation
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----------------
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Parameter: AutoNeg_?
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Values: On, Off, Sense
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Default: On
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The "Sense"-mode automatically detects whether the link partner supports
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auto-negotiation or not.
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Duplex Capabilities
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-------------------
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Parameter: DupCap_?
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Values: Half, Full, Both
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Default: Both
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This parameters is only relevant if auto-negotiation for this port is
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not set to "Sense". If auto-negotiation is set to "On", all three values
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are possible. If it is set to "Off", only "Full" and "Half" are allowed.
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This parameter is usefull if your link partner does not support all
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possible combinations.
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Flow Control
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------------
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Parameter: FlowCtrl_?
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Values: Sym, SymOrRem, LocSend, None
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Default: SymOrRem
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This parameter can be used to set the flow control capabilities the
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port reports during auto-negotiation. It can be set for each port
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individually.
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Possible modes:
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-- Sym = Symmetric: both link partners are allowed to send
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PAUSE frames
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-- SymOrRem = SymmetricOrRemote: both or only remote partner
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are allowed to send PAUSE frames
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-- LocSend = LocalSend: only local link partner is allowed
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to send PAUSE frames
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-- None = no link partner is allowed to send PAUSE frames
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NOTE: This parameter is ignored if auto-negotiation is set to "Off".
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Role in Master-Slave-Negotiation (1000Base-T only)
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--------------------------------------------------
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Parameter: Role_?
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Values: Auto, Master, Slave
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Default: Auto
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This parameter is only valid for the SK-9821 and SK-9822 adapters.
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For two 1000Base-T ports to communicate, one must take the role of the
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master (providing timing information), while the other must be the
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slave. Usually, this is negotiated between the two ports during link
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establishment. If this fails, a port can be forced to a specific setting
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with this parameter.
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4.2 Adapter Parameters
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-----------------------
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Connection Type (SK-98xx V2.0 copper adapters only)
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---------------
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Parameter: ConType
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Values: Auto, 100FD, 100HD, 10FD, 10HD
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Default: Auto
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The parameter 'ConType' is a combination of all five per-port parameters
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within one single parameter. This simplifies the configuration of both ports
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of an adapter card! The different values of this variable reflect the most
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meaningful combinations of port parameters.
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The following table shows the values of 'ConType' and the corresponding
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combinations of the per-port parameters:
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ConType | DupCap AutoNeg FlowCtrl Role Speed
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----------+------------------------------------------------------
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Auto | Both On SymOrRem Auto Auto
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100FD | Full Off None Auto (ignored) 100
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100HD | Half Off None Auto (ignored) 100
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10FD | Full Off None Auto (ignored) 10
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10HD | Half Off None Auto (ignored) 10
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Stating any other port parameter together with this 'ConType' variable
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will result in a merged configuration of those settings. This due to
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the fact, that the per-port parameters (e.g. Speed_? ) have a higher
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priority than the combined variable 'ConType'.
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NOTE: This parameter is always used on both ports of the adapter card.
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Interrupt Moderation
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--------------------
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Parameter: Moderation
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Values: None, Static, Dynamic
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Default: None
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Interrupt moderation is employed to limit the maxmimum number of interrupts
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the driver has to serve. That is, one or more interrupts (which indicate any
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transmit or receive packet to be processed) are queued until the driver
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processes them. When queued interrupts are to be served, is determined by the
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'IntsPerSec' parameter, which is explained later below.
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Possible modes:
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-- None - No interrupt moderation is applied on the adapter card.
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Therefore, each transmit or receive interrupt is served immediately
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as soon as it appears on the interrupt line of the adapter card.
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-- Static - Interrupt moderation is applied on the adapter card.
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All transmit and receive interrupts are queued until a complete
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moderation interval ends. If such a moderation interval ends, all
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queued interrupts are processed in one big bunch without any delay.
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The term 'static' reflects the fact, that interrupt moderation is
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always enabled, regardless how much network load is currently
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passing via a particular interface. In addition, the duration of
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the moderation interval has a fixed length that never changes while
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the driver is operational.
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-- Dynamic - Interrupt moderation might be applied on the adapter card,
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depending on the load of the system. If the driver detects that the
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system load is too high, the driver tries to shield the system against
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too much network load by enabling interrupt moderation. If - at a later
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time - the CPU utilizaton decreases again (or if the network load is
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negligible) the interrupt moderation will automatically be disabled.
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Interrupt moderation should be used when the driver has to handle one or more
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interfaces with a high network load, which - as a consequence - leads also to a
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high CPU utilization. When moderation is applied in such high network load
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situations, CPU load might be reduced by 20-30%.
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NOTE: The drawback of using interrupt moderation is an increase of the round-
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trip-time (RTT), due to the queueing and serving of interrupts at dedicated
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moderation times.
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Interrupts per second
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---------------------
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Parameter: IntsPerSec
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Values: 30...40000 (interrupts per second)
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Default: 2000
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This parameter is only used, if either static or dynamic interrupt moderation
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is used on a network adapter card. Using this paramter if no moderation is
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applied, will lead to no action performed.
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This parameter determines the length of any interrupt moderation interval.
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Assuming that static interrupt moderation is to be used, an 'IntsPerSec'
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parameter value of 2000 will lead to an interrupt moderation interval of
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500 microseconds.
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NOTE: The duration of the moderation interval is to be chosen with care.
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At first glance, selecting a very long duration (e.g. only 100 interrupts per
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second) seems to be meaningful, but the increase of packet-processing delay
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is tremendous. On the other hand, selecting a very short moderation time might
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compensate the use of any moderation being applied.
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Preferred Port
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--------------
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Parameter: PrefPort
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Values: A, B
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Default: A
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This is used to force the preferred port to A or B (on dual-port network
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adapters). The preferred port is the one that is used if both are detected
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as fully functional.
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RLMT Mode (Redundant Link Management Technology)
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------------------------------------------------
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Parameter: RlmtMode
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Values: CheckLinkState,CheckLocalPort, CheckSeg, DualNet
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Default: CheckLinkState
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RLMT monitors the status of the port. If the link of the active port
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fails, RLMT switches immediately to the standby link. The virtual link is
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maintained as long as at least one 'physical' link is up.
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Possible modes:
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-- CheckLinkState - Check link state only: RLMT uses the link state
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reported by the adapter hardware for each individual port to
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determine whether a port can be used for all network traffic or
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not.
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-- CheckLocalPort - In this mode, RLMT monitors the network path
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between the two ports of an adapter by regularly exchanging packets
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between them. This mode requires a network configuration in which
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the two ports are able to "see" each other (i.e. there must not be
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any router between the ports).
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-- CheckSeg - Check local port and segmentation: This mode supports the
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same functions as the CheckLocalPort mode and additionally checks
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network segmentation between the ports. Therefore, this mode is only
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to be used if Gigabit Ethernet switches are installed on the network
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that have been configured to use the Spanning Tree protocol.
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-- DualNet - In this mode, ports A and B are used as separate devices.
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If you have a dual port adapter, port A will be configured as eth0
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and port B as eth1. Both ports can be used independently with
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distinct IP addresses. The preferred port setting is not used.
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RLMT is turned off.
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NOTE: RLMT modes CLP and CLPSS are designed to operate in configurations
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where a network path between the ports on one adapter exists.
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Moreover, they are not designed to work where adapters are connected
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back-to-back.
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***
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5 Large Frame Support
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======================
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The driver supports large frames (also called jumbo frames). Using large
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frames can result in an improved throughput if transferring large amounts
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of data.
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To enable large frames, set the MTU (maximum transfer unit) of the
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interface to the desired value (up to 9000), execute the following
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command:
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ifconfig eth0 mtu 9000
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This will only work if you have two adapters connected back-to-back
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or if you use a switch that supports large frames. When using a switch,
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it should be configured to allow large frames and auto-negotiation should
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be set to OFF. The setting must be configured on all adapters that can be
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reached by the large frames. If one adapter is not set to receive large
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frames, it will simply drop them.
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You can switch back to the standard ethernet frame size by executing the
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following command:
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ifconfig eth0 mtu 1500
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To permanently configure this setting, add a script with the 'ifconfig'
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line to the system startup sequence (named something like "S99sk98lin"
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in /etc/rc.d/rc2.d).
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***
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6 VLAN and Link Aggregation Support (IEEE 802.1, 802.1q, 802.3ad)
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==================================================================
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The Marvell Yukon/SysKonnect Linux drivers are able to support VLAN and
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Link Aggregation according to IEEE standards 802.1, 802.1q, and 802.3ad.
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These features are only available after installation of open source
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modules available on the Internet:
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For VLAN go to: http://www.candelatech.com/~greear/vlan.html
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For Link Aggregation go to: http://www.st.rim.or.jp/~yumo
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NOTE: SysKonnect GmbH does not offer any support for these open source
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modules and does not take the responsibility for any kind of
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failures or problems arising in connection with these modules.
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NOTE: Configuring Link Aggregation on a SysKonnect dual link adapter may
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cause problems when unloading the driver.
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|
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7 Troubleshooting
|
|
==================
|
|
|
|
If any problems occur during the installation process, check the
|
|
following list:
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|
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Problem: The SK-98xx adapter can not be found by the driver.
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Solution: In /proc/pci search for the following entry:
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'Ethernet controller: SysKonnect SK-98xx ...'
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If this entry exists, the SK-98xx or SK-98xx V2.0 adapter has
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been found by the system and should be operational.
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If this entry does not exist or if the file '/proc/pci' is not
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found, there may be a hardware problem or the PCI support may
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not be enabled in your kernel.
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The adapter can be checked using the diagnostics program which
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is available on the SysKonnect web site:
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www.syskonnect.com
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Some COMPAQ machines have problems dealing with PCI under Linux.
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Linux. This problem is described in the 'PCI howto' document
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(included in some distributions or available from the
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web, e.g. at 'www.linux.org').
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Problem: Programs such as 'ifconfig' or 'route' can not be found or the
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error message 'Operation not permitted' is displayed.
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Reason: You are not logged in as user 'root'.
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Solution: Logout and login as 'root' or change to 'root' via 'su'.
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Problem: Upon use of the command 'ping <address>' the message
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"ping: sendto: Network is unreachable" is displayed.
|
|
Reason: Your route is not set correctly.
|
|
Solution: If you are using RedHat, you probably forgot to set up the
|
|
route in the 'network configuration'.
|
|
Check the existing routes with the 'route' command and check
|
|
if an entry for 'eth0' exists, and if so, if it is set correctly.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Problem: The driver can be started, the adapter is connected to the
|
|
network, but you cannot receive or transmit any packets;
|
|
e.g. 'ping' does not work.
|
|
Reason: There is an incorrect route in your routing table.
|
|
Solution: Check the routing table with the command 'route' and read the
|
|
manual help pages dealing with routes (enter 'man route').
|
|
|
|
NOTE: Although the 2.2.x kernel versions generate the routing entry
|
|
automatically, problems of this kind may occur here as well. We've
|
|
come across a situation in which the driver started correctly at
|
|
system start, but after the driver has been removed and reloaded,
|
|
the route of the adapter's network pointed to the 'dummy0'device
|
|
and had to be corrected manually.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Problem: Your computer should act as a router between multiple
|
|
IP subnetworks (using multiple adapters), but computers in
|
|
other subnetworks cannot be reached.
|
|
Reason: Either the router's kernel is not configured for IP forwarding
|
|
or the routing table and gateway configuration of at least one
|
|
computer is not working.
|
|
|
|
Problem: Upon driver start, the following error message is displayed:
|
|
"eth0: -- ERROR --
|
|
Class: internal Software error
|
|
Nr: 0xcc
|
|
Msg: SkGeInitPort() cannot init running ports"
|
|
Reason: You are using a driver compiled for single processor machines
|
|
on a multiprocessor machine with SMP (Symmetric MultiProcessor)
|
|
kernel.
|
|
Solution: Configure your kernel appropriately and recompile the kernel or
|
|
the modules.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If your problem is not listed here, please contact SysKonnect's technical
|
|
support for help (linux@syskonnect.de).
|
|
When contacting our technical support, please ensure that the following
|
|
information is available:
|
|
- System Manufacturer and HW Informations (CPU, Memory... )
|
|
- PCI-Boards in your system
|
|
- Distribution
|
|
- Kernel version
|
|
- Driver version
|
|
***
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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***End of Readme File***
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