linux/drivers/nvdimm/of_pmem.c
Linus Torvalds f67e3fb489 device-dax for 5.1
* Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and include
   a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.
 
 * Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range
 
 * Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
   address-range to the core-mm.
 
 * Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the newly
   added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIcBAABAgAGBQJchWpGAAoJEB7SkWpmfYgCJk8P/0Q1DINszUDO/vKjJ09cDs9P
 Jw3it6GBIL50rDOu9QdcprSpwYDD0h1mLAV/m6oa3bVO+p4uWGvnxaxRx2HN2c/v
 vhZFtUDpHlqR63vzWMNVKRprYixCRJDUr6xQhhCcE3ak/ELN6w7LWfikKVWv15UL
 MfR96IQU38f+xRda/zSXnL9606Dvkvu/inEHj84lRcHIwj3sQAUalrE8bR3O32gZ
 bDg/l5kzT49o8ZXUo/TegvRSSSZpJmOl2DD0RW+ax5q3NI2bOXFrVDUKBKxf/hcQ
 E/V9i57TrqQx0GqRhnU7rN/v53cFZGGs31TEEIB/xs3bzCnADxwXcjL5b5K005J6
 vJjBA2ODBewHFK3uVx46Hy1iV4eCtZWj4QrMnrjdSrjXOfbF5GTbWOhPFgoq7TWf
 S7VqFEf3I2gDPaMq4o8Ej1kLH4HMYeor2NSOZjyvGn87rSZ3ZIQguwbaNIVl+itz
 gdDt0ZOU0BgOBkV+rZIeZDaGdloWCHcDPL15CkZaOZyzdWhfEZ7dod6ad+9udilU
 EUPH62RgzXZtfm5zpebYyjNVLbb9pLZ0nT+UypyGR6zqWx1SqU3mXi63NFXPco+x
 XA9j//edPeI6NHg2CXLEh8DLuCg3dG1zWRJANkiF+niBwyCR8CHtGWAoY6soXbKe
 2UrXGcIfXxyJ8V9v8v4q
 =hfa3
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull device-dax updates from Dan Williams:
 "New device-dax infrastructure to allow persistent memory and other
  "reserved" / performance differentiated memories, to be assigned to
  the core-mm as "System RAM".

  Some users want to use persistent memory as additional volatile
  memory. They are willing to cope with potential performance
  differences, for example between DRAM and 3D Xpoint, and want to use
  typical Linux memory management apis rather than a userspace memory
  allocator layered over an mmap() of a dax file. The administration
  model is to decide how much Persistent Memory (pmem) to use as System
  RAM, create a device-dax-mode namespace of that size, and then assign
  it to the core-mm. The rationale for device-dax is that it is a
  generic memory-mapping driver that can be layered over any "special
  purpose" memory, not just pmem. On subsequent boots udev rules can be
  used to restore the memory assignment.

  One implication of using pmem as RAM is that mlock() no longer keeps
  data off persistent media. For this reason it is recommended to enable
  NVDIMM Security (previously merged for 5.0) to encrypt pmem contents
  at rest. We considered making this recommendation an actively enforced
  requirement, but in the end decided to leave it as a distribution /
  administrator policy to allow for emulation and test environments that
  lack security capable NVDIMMs.

  Summary:

   - Replace the /sys/class/dax device model with /sys/bus/dax, and
     include a compat driver so distributions can opt-in to the new ABI.

   - Allow for an alternative driver for the device-dax address-range

   - Introduce the 'kmem' driver to hotplug / assign a device-dax
     address-range to the core-mm.

   - Arrange for the device-dax target-node to be onlined so that the
     newly added memory range can be uniquely referenced by numa apis"

NOTE! I'm not entirely happy with the whole "PMEM as RAM" model because
we currently have special - and very annoying rules in the kernel about
accessing PMEM only with the "MC safe" accessors, because machine checks
inside the regular repeat string copy functions can be fatal in some
(not described) circumstances.

And apparently the PMEM modules can cause that a lot more than regular
RAM.  The argument is that this happens because PMEM doesn't necessarily
get scrubbed at boot like RAM does, but that is planned to be added for
the user space tooling.

Quoting Dan from another email:
 "The exposure can be reduced in the volatile-RAM case by scanning for
  and clearing errors before it is onlined as RAM. The userspace tooling
  for that can be in place before v5.1-final. There's also runtime
  notifications of errors via acpi_nfit_uc_error_notify() from
  background scrubbers on the DIMM devices. With that mechanism the
  kernel could proactively clear newly discovered poison in the volatile
  case, but that would be additional development more suitable for v5.2.

  I understand the concern, and the need to highlight this issue by
  tapping the brakes on feature development, but I don't see PMEM as RAM
  making the situation worse when the exposure is also there via DAX in
  the PMEM case. Volatile-RAM is arguably a safer use case since it's
  possible to repair pages where the persistent case needs active
  application coordination"

* tag 'devdax-for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
  device-dax: "Hotplug" persistent memory for use like normal RAM
  mm/resource: Let walk_system_ram_range() search child resources
  mm/memory-hotplug: Allow memory resources to be children
  mm/resource: Move HMM pr_debug() deeper into resource code
  mm/resource: Return real error codes from walk failures
  device-dax: Add a 'modalias' attribute to DAX 'bus' devices
  device-dax: Add a 'target_node' attribute
  device-dax: Auto-bind device after successful new_id
  acpi/nfit, device-dax: Identify differentiated memory with a unique numa-node
  device-dax: Add /sys/class/dax backwards compatibility
  device-dax: Add support for a dax override driver
  device-dax: Move resource pinning+mapping into the common driver
  device-dax: Introduce bus + driver model
  device-dax: Start defining a dax bus model
  device-dax: Remove multi-resource infrastructure
  device-dax: Kill dax_region base
  device-dax: Kill dax_region ida
2019-03-16 13:05:32 -07:00

120 lines
2.8 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "of_pmem: " fmt
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
static const struct attribute_group *region_attr_groups[] = {
&nd_region_attribute_group,
&nd_device_attribute_group,
NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group *bus_attr_groups[] = {
&nvdimm_bus_attribute_group,
NULL,
};
struct of_pmem_private {
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor bus_desc;
struct nvdimm_bus *bus;
};
static int of_pmem_region_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct of_pmem_private *priv;
struct device_node *np;
struct nvdimm_bus *bus;
bool is_volatile;
int i;
np = dev_of_node(&pdev->dev);
if (!np)
return -ENXIO;
priv = kzalloc(sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
priv->bus_desc.attr_groups = bus_attr_groups;
priv->bus_desc.provider_name = "of_pmem";
priv->bus_desc.module = THIS_MODULE;
priv->bus_desc.of_node = np;
priv->bus = bus = nvdimm_bus_register(&pdev->dev, &priv->bus_desc);
if (!bus) {
kfree(priv);
return -ENODEV;
}
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
is_volatile = !!of_find_property(np, "volatile", NULL);
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Registering %s regions from %pOF\n",
is_volatile ? "volatile" : "non-volatile", np);
for (i = 0; i < pdev->num_resources; i++) {
struct nd_region_desc ndr_desc;
struct nd_region *region;
/*
* NB: libnvdimm copies the data from ndr_desc into it's own
* structures so passing a stack pointer is fine.
*/
memset(&ndr_desc, 0, sizeof(ndr_desc));
ndr_desc.attr_groups = region_attr_groups;
ndr_desc.numa_node = dev_to_node(&pdev->dev);
ndr_desc.target_node = ndr_desc.numa_node;
ndr_desc.res = &pdev->resource[i];
ndr_desc.of_node = np;
set_bit(ND_REGION_PAGEMAP, &ndr_desc.flags);
if (is_volatile)
region = nvdimm_volatile_region_create(bus, &ndr_desc);
else
region = nvdimm_pmem_region_create(bus, &ndr_desc);
if (!region)
dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Unable to register region %pR from %pOF\n",
ndr_desc.res, np);
else
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Registered region %pR from %pOF\n",
ndr_desc.res, np);
}
return 0;
}
static int of_pmem_region_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct of_pmem_private *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
nvdimm_bus_unregister(priv->bus);
kfree(priv);
return 0;
}
static const struct of_device_id of_pmem_region_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "pmem-region" },
{ },
};
static struct platform_driver of_pmem_region_driver = {
.probe = of_pmem_region_probe,
.remove = of_pmem_region_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "of_pmem",
.of_match_table = of_pmem_region_match,
},
};
module_platform_driver(of_pmem_region_driver);
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_pmem_region_match);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("IBM Corporation");