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linux/sound/core/pcm_native.c
Takashi Iwai bc55cfd571 ALSA: pcm: Fix potential AB/BA lock with buffer_mutex and mmap_lock 
syzbot caught a potential deadlock between the PCM
runtime->buffer_mutex and the mm->mmap_lock.  It was brought by the
recent fix to cover the racy read/write and other ioctls, and in that
commit, I overlooked a (hopefully only) corner case that may take the
revert lock, namely, the OSS mmap.  The OSS mmap operation
exceptionally allows to re-configure the parameters inside the OSS
mmap syscall, where mm->mmap_mutex is already held.  Meanwhile, the
copy_from/to_user calls at read/write operations also take the
mm->mmap_lock internally, hence it may lead to a AB/BA deadlock.

A similar problem was already seen in the past and we fixed it with a
refcount (in commit b248371628).  The former fix covered only the
call paths with OSS read/write and OSS ioctls, while we need to cover
the concurrent access via both ALSA and OSS APIs now.

This patch addresses the problem above by replacing the buffer_mutex
lock in the read/write operations with a refcount similar as we've
used for OSS.  The new field, runtime->buffer_accessing, keeps the
number of concurrent read/write operations.  Unlike the former
buffer_mutex protection, this protects only around the
copy_from/to_user() calls; the other codes are basically protected by
the PCM stream lock.  The refcount can be a negative, meaning blocked
by the ioctls.  If a negative value is seen, the read/write aborts
with -EBUSY.  In the ioctl side, OTOH, they check this refcount, too,
and set to a negative value for blocking unless it's already being
accessed.

Reported-by: syzbot+6e5c88838328e99c7e1c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: dca947d4d2 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent read/write and buffer changes")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000381a0d05db622a81@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220330120903.4738-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2022-03-30 14:29:49 +02:00

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114 KiB
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
* Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
*/
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/control.h>
#include <sound/info.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/timer.h>
#include <sound/minors.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include "pcm_local.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include "pcm_param_trace.h"
#else
#define trace_hw_mask_param_enabled() 0
#define trace_hw_interval_param_enabled() 0
#define trace_hw_mask_param(substream, type, index, prev, curr)
#define trace_hw_interval_param(substream, type, index, prev, curr)
#endif
/*
* Compatibility
*/
struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old {
unsigned int flags;
unsigned int masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT -
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS + 1];
struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME -
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS + 1];
unsigned int rmask;
unsigned int cmask;
unsigned int info;
unsigned int msbits;
unsigned int rate_num;
unsigned int rate_den;
snd_pcm_uframes_t fifo_size;
unsigned char reserved[64];
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x10, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD _IOWR('A', 0x11, struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old)
static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams);
#endif
static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream);
/*
*
*/
static DECLARE_RWSEM(snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
void snd_pcm_group_init(struct snd_pcm_group *group)
{
spin_lock_init(&group->lock);
mutex_init(&group->mutex);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->substreams);
refcount_set(&group->refs, 1);
}
/* define group lock helpers */
#define DEFINE_PCM_GROUP_LOCK(action, mutex_action) \
static void snd_pcm_group_ ## action(struct snd_pcm_group *group, bool nonatomic) \
{ \
if (nonatomic) \
mutex_ ## mutex_action(&group->mutex); \
else \
spin_ ## action(&group->lock); \
}
DEFINE_PCM_GROUP_LOCK(lock, lock);
DEFINE_PCM_GROUP_LOCK(unlock, unlock);
DEFINE_PCM_GROUP_LOCK(lock_irq, lock);
DEFINE_PCM_GROUP_LOCK(unlock_irq, unlock);
/**
* snd_pcm_stream_lock - Lock the PCM stream
* @substream: PCM substream
*
* This locks the PCM stream's spinlock or mutex depending on the nonatomic
* flag of the given substream. This also takes the global link rw lock
* (or rw sem), too, for avoiding the race with linked streams.
*/
void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
snd_pcm_group_lock(&substream->self_group, substream->pcm->nonatomic);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock);
/**
* snd_pcm_stream_unlock - Unlock the PCM stream
* @substream: PCM substream
*
* This unlocks the PCM stream that has been locked via snd_pcm_stream_lock().
*/
void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
snd_pcm_group_unlock(&substream->self_group, substream->pcm->nonatomic);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock);
/**
* snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq - Lock the PCM stream
* @substream: PCM substream
*
* This locks the PCM stream like snd_pcm_stream_lock() and disables the local
* IRQ (only when nonatomic is false). In nonatomic case, this is identical
* as snd_pcm_stream_lock().
*/
void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
snd_pcm_group_lock_irq(&substream->self_group,
substream->pcm->nonatomic);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq);
static void snd_pcm_stream_lock_nested(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_group *group = &substream->self_group;
if (substream->pcm->nonatomic)
mutex_lock_nested(&group->mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
else
spin_lock_nested(&group->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq - Unlock the PCM stream
* @substream: PCM substream
*
* This is a counter-part of snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq().
*/
void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
snd_pcm_group_unlock_irq(&substream->self_group,
substream->pcm->nonatomic);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq);
unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
unsigned long flags = 0;
if (substream->pcm->nonatomic)
mutex_lock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
else
spin_lock_irqsave(&substream->self_group.lock, flags);
return flags;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave);
unsigned long _snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
unsigned long flags = 0;
if (substream->pcm->nonatomic)
mutex_lock_nested(&substream->self_group.mutex,
SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
else
spin_lock_irqsave_nested(&substream->self_group.lock, flags,
SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
return flags;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave_nested);
/**
* snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore - Unlock the PCM stream
* @substream: PCM substream
* @flags: irq flags
*
* This is a counter-part of snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave().
*/
void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
unsigned long flags)
{
if (substream->pcm->nonatomic)
mutex_unlock(&substream->self_group.mutex);
else
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&substream->self_group.lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore);
/* Run PCM ioctl ops */
static int snd_pcm_ops_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
unsigned cmd, void *arg)
{
if (substream->ops->ioctl)
return substream->ops->ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
else
return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(substream, cmd, arg);
}
int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info)
{
struct snd_pcm *pcm = substream->pcm;
struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = substream->pstr;
memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
info->card = pcm->card->number;
info->device = pcm->device;
info->stream = substream->stream;
info->subdevice = substream->number;
strscpy(info->id, pcm->id, sizeof(info->id));
strscpy(info->name, pcm->name, sizeof(info->name));
info->dev_class = pcm->dev_class;
info->dev_subclass = pcm->dev_subclass;
info->subdevices_count = pstr->substream_count;
info->subdevices_avail = pstr->substream_count - pstr->substream_opened;
strscpy(info->subname, substream->name, sizeof(info->subname));
return 0;
}
int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_info __user * _info)
{
struct snd_pcm_info *info;
int err;
info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (! info)
return -ENOMEM;
err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
if (err >= 0) {
if (copy_to_user(_info, info, sizeof(*info)))
err = -EFAULT;
}
kfree(info);
return err;
}
/* macro for simplified cast */
#define PARAM_MASK_BIT(b) (1U << (__force int)(b))
static bool hw_support_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_dma_buffer *dmabuf;
if (!(substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
return false;
if (substream->ops->mmap || substream->ops->page)
return true;
dmabuf = snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream);
if (!dmabuf)
dmabuf = &substream->dma_buffer;
switch (dmabuf->dev.type) {
case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
/* we can't know the device, so just assume that the driver does
* everything right
*/
return true;
case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS:
case SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_VMALLOC:
return true;
default:
return dma_can_mmap(dmabuf->dev.dev);
}
}
static int constrain_mask_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs =
&substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
struct snd_mask *m;
unsigned int k;
struct snd_mask old_mask;
int changed;
for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
m = hw_param_mask(params, k);
if (snd_mask_empty(m))
return -EINVAL;
/* This parameter is not requested to change by a caller. */
if (!(params->rmask & PARAM_MASK_BIT(k)))
continue;
if (trace_hw_mask_param_enabled())
old_mask = *m;
changed = snd_mask_refine(m, constrs_mask(constrs, k));
if (changed < 0)
return changed;
if (changed == 0)
continue;
/* Set corresponding flag so that the caller gets it. */
trace_hw_mask_param(substream, k, 0, &old_mask, m);
params->cmask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(k);
}
return 0;
}
static int constrain_interval_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs =
&substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
struct snd_interval *i;
unsigned int k;
struct snd_interval old_interval;
int changed;
for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
i = hw_param_interval(params, k);
if (snd_interval_empty(i))
return -EINVAL;
/* This parameter is not requested to change by a caller. */
if (!(params->rmask & PARAM_MASK_BIT(k)))
continue;
if (trace_hw_interval_param_enabled())
old_interval = *i;
changed = snd_interval_refine(i, constrs_interval(constrs, k));
if (changed < 0)
return changed;
if (changed == 0)
continue;
/* Set corresponding flag so that the caller gets it. */
trace_hw_interval_param(substream, k, 0, &old_interval, i);
params->cmask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(k);
}
return 0;
}
static int constrain_params_by_rules(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs =
&substream->runtime->hw_constraints;
unsigned int k;
unsigned int *rstamps;
unsigned int vstamps[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL + 1];
unsigned int stamp;
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *r;
unsigned int d;
struct snd_mask old_mask;
struct snd_interval old_interval;
bool again;
int changed, err = 0;
/*
* Each application of rule has own sequence number.
*
* Each member of 'rstamps' array represents the sequence number of
* recent application of corresponding rule.
*/
rstamps = kcalloc(constrs->rules_num, sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rstamps)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* Each member of 'vstamps' array represents the sequence number of
* recent application of rule in which corresponding parameters were
* changed.
*
* In initial state, elements corresponding to parameters requested by
* a caller is 1. For unrequested parameters, corresponding members
* have 0 so that the parameters are never changed anymore.
*/
for (k = 0; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++)
vstamps[k] = (params->rmask & PARAM_MASK_BIT(k)) ? 1 : 0;
/* Due to the above design, actual sequence number starts at 2. */
stamp = 2;
retry:
/* Apply all rules in order. */
again = false;
for (k = 0; k < constrs->rules_num; k++) {
r = &constrs->rules[k];
/*
* Check condition bits of this rule. When the rule has
* some condition bits, parameter without the bits is
* never processed. SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP
* is an example of the condition bits.
*/
if (r->cond && !(r->cond & params->flags))
continue;
/*
* The 'deps' array includes maximum four dependencies
* to SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_XXXs for this rule. The fifth
* member of this array is a sentinel and should be
* negative value.
*
* This rule should be processed in this time when dependent
* parameters were changed at former applications of the other
* rules.
*/
for (d = 0; r->deps[d] >= 0; d++) {
if (vstamps[r->deps[d]] > rstamps[k])
break;
}
if (r->deps[d] < 0)
continue;
if (trace_hw_mask_param_enabled()) {
if (hw_is_mask(r->var))
old_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, r->var);
}
if (trace_hw_interval_param_enabled()) {
if (hw_is_interval(r->var))
old_interval = *hw_param_interval(params, r->var);
}
changed = r->func(params, r);
if (changed < 0) {
err = changed;
goto out;
}
/*
* When the parameter is changed, notify it to the caller
* by corresponding returned bit, then preparing for next
* iteration.
*/
if (changed && r->var >= 0) {
if (hw_is_mask(r->var)) {
trace_hw_mask_param(substream, r->var,
k + 1, &old_mask,
hw_param_mask(params, r->var));
}
if (hw_is_interval(r->var)) {
trace_hw_interval_param(substream, r->var,
k + 1, &old_interval,
hw_param_interval(params, r->var));
}
params->cmask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(r->var);
vstamps[r->var] = stamp;
again = true;
}
rstamps[k] = stamp++;
}
/* Iterate to evaluate all rules till no parameters are changed. */
if (again)
goto retry;
out:
kfree(rstamps);
return err;
}
static int fixup_unreferenced_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
{
const struct snd_interval *i;
const struct snd_mask *m;
int err;
if (!params->msbits) {
i = hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS);
if (snd_interval_single(i))
params->msbits = snd_interval_value(i);
}
if (!params->rate_den) {
i = hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE);
if (snd_interval_single(i)) {
params->rate_num = snd_interval_value(i);
params->rate_den = 1;
}
}
if (!params->fifo_size) {
m = hw_param_mask_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
i = hw_param_interval_c(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS);
if (snd_mask_single(m) && snd_interval_single(i)) {
err = snd_pcm_ops_ioctl(substream,
SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE,
params);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
}
if (!params->info) {
params->info = substream->runtime->hw.info;
params->info &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER);
if (!hw_support_mmap(substream))
params->info &= ~(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID);
}
return 0;
}
int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
{
int err;
params->info = 0;
params->fifo_size = 0;
if (params->rmask & PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS))
params->msbits = 0;
if (params->rmask & PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)) {
params->rate_num = 0;
params->rate_den = 0;
}
err = constrain_mask_params(substream, params);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = constrain_interval_params(substream, params);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = constrain_params_by_rules(substream, params);
if (err < 0)
return err;
params->rmask = 0;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_refine);
static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
int err;
params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
if (IS_ERR(params))
return PTR_ERR(params);
err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
if (err < 0)
goto end;
err = fixup_unreferenced_params(substream, params);
if (err < 0)
goto end;
if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params)))
err = -EFAULT;
end:
kfree(params);
return err;
}
static int period_to_usecs(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
int usecs;
if (! runtime->rate)
return -1; /* invalid */
/* take 75% of period time as the deadline */
usecs = (750000 / runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size;
usecs += ((750000 % runtime->rate) * runtime->period_size) /
runtime->rate;
return usecs;
}
static void snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
substream->runtime->status->state = state;
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
}
static inline void snd_pcm_timer_notify(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
int event)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_TIMER
if (substream->timer)
snd_timer_notify(substream->timer, event,
&substream->runtime->trigger_tstamp);
#endif
}
void snd_pcm_sync_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, bool sync_irq)
{
if (substream->runtime && substream->runtime->stop_operating) {
substream->runtime->stop_operating = false;
if (substream->ops && substream->ops->sync_stop)
substream->ops->sync_stop(substream);
else if (sync_irq && substream->pcm->card->sync_irq > 0)
synchronize_irq(substream->pcm->card->sync_irq);
}
}
/**
* snd_pcm_hw_params_choose - choose a configuration defined by @params
* @pcm: PCM instance
* @params: the hw_params instance
*
* Choose one configuration from configuration space defined by @params.
* The configuration chosen is that obtained fixing in this order:
* first access, first format, first subformat, min channels,
* min rate, min period time, max buffer size, min tick time
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
*/
static int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
{
static const int vars[] = {
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME,
-1
};
const int *v;
struct snd_mask old_mask;
struct snd_interval old_interval;
int changed;
for (v = vars; *v != -1; v++) {
/* Keep old parameter to trace. */
if (trace_hw_mask_param_enabled()) {
if (hw_is_mask(*v))
old_mask = *hw_param_mask(params, *v);
}
if (trace_hw_interval_param_enabled()) {
if (hw_is_interval(*v))
old_interval = *hw_param_interval(params, *v);
}
if (*v != SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)
changed = snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm, params, *v, NULL);
else
changed = snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm, params, *v, NULL);
if (changed < 0)
return changed;
if (changed == 0)
continue;
/* Trace the changed parameter. */
if (hw_is_mask(*v)) {
trace_hw_mask_param(pcm, *v, 0, &old_mask,
hw_param_mask(params, *v));
}
if (hw_is_interval(*v)) {
trace_hw_interval_param(pcm, *v, 0, &old_interval,
hw_param_interval(params, *v));
}
}
return 0;
}
/* acquire buffer_mutex; if it's in r/w operation, return -EBUSY, otherwise
* block the further r/w operations
*/
static int snd_pcm_buffer_access_lock(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
if (!atomic_dec_unless_positive(&runtime->buffer_accessing))
return -EBUSY;
mutex_lock(&runtime->buffer_mutex);
return 0; /* keep buffer_mutex, unlocked by below */
}
/* release buffer_mutex and clear r/w access flag */
static void snd_pcm_buffer_access_unlock(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
mutex_unlock(&runtime->buffer_mutex);
atomic_inc(&runtime->buffer_accessing);
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
#define is_oss_stream(substream) ((substream)->oss.oss)
#else
#define is_oss_stream(substream) false
#endif
static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
int err, usecs;
unsigned int bits;
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
return -ENXIO;
runtime = substream->runtime;
err = snd_pcm_buffer_access_lock(runtime);
if (err < 0)
return err;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
switch (runtime->status->state) {
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
if (!is_oss_stream(substream) &&
atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
err = -EBADFD;
break;
default:
err = -EBADFD;
break;
}
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
if (err)
goto unlock;
snd_pcm_sync_stop(substream, true);
params->rmask = ~0U;
err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
if (err < 0)
goto _error;
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(substream, params);
if (err < 0)
goto _error;
err = fixup_unreferenced_params(substream, params);
if (err < 0)
goto _error;
if (substream->managed_buffer_alloc) {
err = snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream,
params_buffer_bytes(params));
if (err < 0)
goto _error;
runtime->buffer_changed = err > 0;
}
if (substream->ops->hw_params != NULL) {
err = substream->ops->hw_params(substream, params);
if (err < 0)
goto _error;
}
runtime->access = params_access(params);
runtime->format = params_format(params);
runtime->subformat = params_subformat(params);
runtime->channels = params_channels(params);
runtime->rate = params_rate(params);
runtime->period_size = params_period_size(params);
runtime->periods = params_periods(params);
runtime->buffer_size = params_buffer_size(params);
runtime->info = params->info;
runtime->rate_num = params->rate_num;
runtime->rate_den = params->rate_den;
runtime->no_period_wakeup =
(params->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP) &&
(params->flags & SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAMS_NO_PERIOD_WAKEUP);
bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime->format);
runtime->sample_bits = bits;
bits *= runtime->channels;
runtime->frame_bits = bits;
frames = 1;
while (bits % 8 != 0) {
bits *= 2;
frames *= 2;
}
runtime->byte_align = bits / 8;
runtime->min_align = frames;
/* Default sw params */
runtime->tstamp_mode = SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_NONE;
runtime->period_step = 1;
runtime->control->avail_min = runtime->period_size;
runtime->start_threshold = 1;
runtime->stop_threshold = runtime->buffer_size;
runtime->silence_threshold = 0;
runtime->silence_size = 0;
runtime->boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
while (runtime->boundary * 2 <= LONG_MAX - runtime->buffer_size)
runtime->boundary *= 2;
/* clear the buffer for avoiding possible kernel info leaks */
if (runtime->dma_area && !substream->ops->copy_user) {
size_t size = runtime->dma_bytes;
if (runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP)
size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
memset(runtime->dma_area, 0, size);
}
snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
if (cpu_latency_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
cpu_latency_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
usecs = period_to_usecs(runtime);
if (usecs >= 0)
cpu_latency_qos_add_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req,
usecs);
err = 0;
_error:
if (err) {
/* hardware might be unusable from this time,
* so we force application to retry to set
* the correct hardware parameter settings
*/
snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
if (substream->managed_buffer_alloc)
snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
}
unlock:
snd_pcm_buffer_access_unlock(runtime);
return err;
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params __user * _params)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
int err;
params = memdup_user(_params, sizeof(*params));
if (IS_ERR(params))
return PTR_ERR(params);
err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
if (err < 0)
goto end;
if (copy_to_user(_params, params, sizeof(*params)))
err = -EFAULT;
end:
kfree(params);
return err;
}
static int do_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
int result = 0;
snd_pcm_sync_stop(substream, true);
if (substream->ops->hw_free)
result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
if (substream->managed_buffer_alloc)
snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
return result;
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
int result = 0;
if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
return -ENXIO;
runtime = substream->runtime;
result = snd_pcm_buffer_access_lock(runtime);
if (result < 0)
return result;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
switch (runtime->status->state) {
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
if (atomic_read(&substream->mmap_count))
result = -EBADFD;
break;
default:
result = -EBADFD;
break;
}
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
if (result)
goto unlock;
result = do_hw_free(substream);
snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
cpu_latency_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
unlock:
snd_pcm_buffer_access_unlock(runtime);
return result;
}
static int snd_pcm_sw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
int err;
if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
return -ENXIO;
runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
return -EBADFD;
}
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
if (params->tstamp_mode < 0 ||
params->tstamp_mode > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_LAST)
return -EINVAL;
if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12) &&
params->tstamp_type > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
return -EINVAL;
if (params->avail_min == 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (params->silence_size >= runtime->boundary) {
if (params->silence_threshold != 0)
return -EINVAL;
} else {
if (params->silence_size > params->silence_threshold)
return -EINVAL;
if (params->silence_threshold > runtime->buffer_size)
return -EINVAL;
}
err = 0;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
runtime->tstamp_mode = params->tstamp_mode;
if (params->proto >= SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 12))
runtime->tstamp_type = params->tstamp_type;
runtime->period_step = params->period_step;
runtime->control->avail_min = params->avail_min;
runtime->start_threshold = params->start_threshold;
runtime->stop_threshold = params->stop_threshold;
runtime->silence_threshold = params->silence_threshold;
runtime->silence_size = params->silence_size;
params->boundary = runtime->boundary;
if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
runtime->silence_size > 0)
snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
err = snd_pcm_update_state(substream, runtime);
}
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
return err;
}
static int snd_pcm_sw_params_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_sw_params __user * _params)
{
struct snd_pcm_sw_params params;
int err;
if (copy_from_user(&params, _params, sizeof(params)))
return -EFAULT;
err = snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, &params);
if (copy_to_user(_params, &params, sizeof(params)))
return -EFAULT;
return err;
}
static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t
snd_pcm_calc_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
snd_pcm_uframes_t delay;
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
delay = snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(substream->runtime);
else
delay = snd_pcm_capture_avail(substream->runtime);
return delay + substream->runtime->delay;
}
int snd_pcm_status64(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_status64 *status)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
snd_pcm_unpack_audio_tstamp_config(status->audio_tstamp_data,
&runtime->audio_tstamp_config);
/* backwards compatible behavior */
if (runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested ==
SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_COMPAT) {
if (runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HAS_WALL_CLOCK)
runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested =
SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_LINK;
else
runtime->audio_tstamp_config.type_requested =
SNDRV_PCM_AUDIO_TSTAMP_TYPE_DEFAULT;
runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid = 0;
} else
runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid = 1;
status->state = runtime->status->state;
status->suspended_state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
if (status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
goto _end;
status->trigger_tstamp_sec = runtime->trigger_tstamp.tv_sec;
status->trigger_tstamp_nsec = runtime->trigger_tstamp.tv_nsec;
if (snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
status->tstamp_sec = runtime->status->tstamp.tv_sec;
status->tstamp_nsec =
runtime->status->tstamp.tv_nsec;
status->driver_tstamp_sec =
runtime->driver_tstamp.tv_sec;
status->driver_tstamp_nsec =
runtime->driver_tstamp.tv_nsec;
status->audio_tstamp_sec =
runtime->status->audio_tstamp.tv_sec;
status->audio_tstamp_nsec =
runtime->status->audio_tstamp.tv_nsec;
if (runtime->audio_tstamp_report.valid == 1)
/* backwards compatibility, no report provided in COMPAT mode */
snd_pcm_pack_audio_tstamp_report(&status->audio_tstamp_data,
&status->audio_tstamp_accuracy,
&runtime->audio_tstamp_report);
goto _tstamp_end;
}
} else {
/* get tstamp only in fallback mode and only if enabled */
if (runtime->tstamp_mode == SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE) {
struct timespec64 tstamp;
snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &tstamp);
status->tstamp_sec = tstamp.tv_sec;
status->tstamp_nsec = tstamp.tv_nsec;
}
}
_tstamp_end:
status->appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr;
status->hw_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
status->avail = snd_pcm_avail(substream);
status->delay = snd_pcm_running(substream) ?
snd_pcm_calc_delay(substream) : 0;
status->avail_max = runtime->avail_max;
status->overrange = runtime->overrange;
runtime->avail_max = 0;
runtime->overrange = 0;
_end:
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_status_user64(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_status64 __user * _status,
bool ext)
{
struct snd_pcm_status64 status;
int res;
memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
/*
* with extension, parameters are read/write,
* get audio_tstamp_data from user,
* ignore rest of status structure
*/
if (ext && get_user(status.audio_tstamp_data,
(u32 __user *)(&_status->audio_tstamp_data)))
return -EFAULT;
res = snd_pcm_status64(substream, &status);
if (res < 0)
return res;
if (copy_to_user(_status, &status, sizeof(status)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_status_user32(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_status32 __user * _status,
bool ext)
{
struct snd_pcm_status64 status64;
struct snd_pcm_status32 status32;
int res;
memset(&status64, 0, sizeof(status64));
memset(&status32, 0, sizeof(status32));
/*
* with extension, parameters are read/write,
* get audio_tstamp_data from user,
* ignore rest of status structure
*/
if (ext && get_user(status64.audio_tstamp_data,
(u32 __user *)(&_status->audio_tstamp_data)))
return -EFAULT;
res = snd_pcm_status64(substream, &status64);
if (res < 0)
return res;
status32 = (struct snd_pcm_status32) {
.state = status64.state,
.trigger_tstamp_sec = status64.trigger_tstamp_sec,
.trigger_tstamp_nsec = status64.trigger_tstamp_nsec,
.tstamp_sec = status64.tstamp_sec,
.tstamp_nsec = status64.tstamp_nsec,
.appl_ptr = status64.appl_ptr,
.hw_ptr = status64.hw_ptr,
.delay = status64.delay,
.avail = status64.avail,
.avail_max = status64.avail_max,
.overrange = status64.overrange,
.suspended_state = status64.suspended_state,
.audio_tstamp_data = status64.audio_tstamp_data,
.audio_tstamp_sec = status64.audio_tstamp_sec,
.audio_tstamp_nsec = status64.audio_tstamp_nsec,
.driver_tstamp_sec = status64.audio_tstamp_sec,
.driver_tstamp_nsec = status64.audio_tstamp_nsec,
.audio_tstamp_accuracy = status64.audio_tstamp_accuracy,
};
if (copy_to_user(_status, &status32, sizeof(status32)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_channel_info * info)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
unsigned int channel;
channel = info->channel;
runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
return -EBADFD;
}
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
if (channel >= runtime->channels)
return -EINVAL;
memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
info->channel = channel;
return snd_pcm_ops_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO, info);
}
static int snd_pcm_channel_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_channel_info __user * _info)
{
struct snd_pcm_channel_info info;
int res;
if (copy_from_user(&info, _info, sizeof(info)))
return -EFAULT;
res = snd_pcm_channel_info(substream, &info);
if (res < 0)
return res;
if (copy_to_user(_info, &info, sizeof(info)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static void snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->trigger_master == NULL)
return;
if (runtime->trigger_master == substream) {
if (!runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched)
snd_pcm_gettime(runtime, &runtime->trigger_tstamp);
} else {
snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(runtime->trigger_master);
runtime->trigger_tstamp = runtime->trigger_master->runtime->trigger_tstamp;
}
runtime->trigger_master = NULL;
}
#define ACTION_ARG_IGNORE (__force snd_pcm_state_t)0
struct action_ops {
int (*pre_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state);
int (*do_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state);
void (*undo_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state);
void (*post_action)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state);
};
/*
* this functions is core for handling of linked stream
* Note: the stream state might be changed also on failure
* Note2: call with calling stream lock + link lock
*/
static int snd_pcm_action_group(const struct action_ops *ops,
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state,
bool stream_lock)
{
struct snd_pcm_substream *s = NULL;
struct snd_pcm_substream *s1;
int res = 0, depth = 1;
snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
if (s != substream) {
if (!stream_lock)
mutex_lock_nested(&s->runtime->buffer_mutex, depth);
else if (s->pcm->nonatomic)
mutex_lock_nested(&s->self_group.mutex, depth);
else
spin_lock_nested(&s->self_group.lock, depth);
depth++;
}
res = ops->pre_action(s, state);
if (res < 0)
goto _unlock;
}
snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
res = ops->do_action(s, state);
if (res < 0) {
if (ops->undo_action) {
snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
if (s1 == s) /* failed stream */
break;
ops->undo_action(s1, state);
}
}
s = NULL; /* unlock all */
goto _unlock;
}
}
snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
ops->post_action(s, state);
}
_unlock:
/* unlock streams */
snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s1, substream) {
if (s1 != substream) {
if (!stream_lock)
mutex_unlock(&s1->runtime->buffer_mutex);
else if (s1->pcm->nonatomic)
mutex_unlock(&s1->self_group.mutex);
else
spin_unlock(&s1->self_group.lock);
}
if (s1 == s) /* end */
break;
}
return res;
}
/*
* Note: call with stream lock
*/
static int snd_pcm_action_single(const struct action_ops *ops,
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
int res;
res = ops->pre_action(substream, state);
if (res < 0)
return res;
res = ops->do_action(substream, state);
if (res == 0)
ops->post_action(substream, state);
else if (ops->undo_action)
ops->undo_action(substream, state);
return res;
}
static void snd_pcm_group_assign(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_group *new_group)
{
substream->group = new_group;
list_move(&substream->link_list, &new_group->substreams);
}
/*
* Unref and unlock the group, but keep the stream lock;
* when the group becomes empty and no longer referred, destroy itself
*/
static void snd_pcm_group_unref(struct snd_pcm_group *group,
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
bool do_free;
if (!group)
return;
do_free = refcount_dec_and_test(&group->refs);
snd_pcm_group_unlock(group, substream->pcm->nonatomic);
if (do_free)
kfree(group);
}
/*
* Lock the group inside a stream lock and reference it;
* return the locked group object, or NULL if not linked
*/
static struct snd_pcm_group *
snd_pcm_stream_group_ref(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
bool nonatomic = substream->pcm->nonatomic;
struct snd_pcm_group *group;
bool trylock;
for (;;) {
if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
return NULL;
group = substream->group;
/* block freeing the group object */
refcount_inc(&group->refs);
trylock = nonatomic ? mutex_trylock(&group->mutex) :
spin_trylock(&group->lock);
if (trylock)
break; /* OK */
/* re-lock for avoiding ABBA deadlock */
snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
snd_pcm_group_lock(group, nonatomic);
snd_pcm_stream_lock(substream);
/* check the group again; the above opens a small race window */
if (substream->group == group)
break; /* OK */
/* group changed, try again */
snd_pcm_group_unref(group, substream);
}
return group;
}
/*
* Note: call with stream lock
*/
static int snd_pcm_action(const struct action_ops *ops,
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
struct snd_pcm_group *group;
int res;
group = snd_pcm_stream_group_ref(substream);
if (group)
res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, true);
else
res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
snd_pcm_group_unref(group, substream);
return res;
}
/*
* Note: don't use any locks before
*/
static int snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(const struct action_ops *ops,
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
int res;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
res = snd_pcm_action(ops, substream, state);
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
return res;
}
/*
*/
static int snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(const struct action_ops *ops,
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
int res;
/* Guarantee the group members won't change during non-atomic action */
down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
res = snd_pcm_buffer_access_lock(substream->runtime);
if (res < 0)
goto unlock;
if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
res = snd_pcm_action_group(ops, substream, state, false);
else
res = snd_pcm_action_single(ops, substream, state);
snd_pcm_buffer_access_unlock(substream->runtime);
unlock:
up_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
return res;
}
/*
* start callbacks
*/
static int snd_pcm_pre_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED)
return -EBADFD;
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
!snd_pcm_playback_data(substream))
return -EPIPE;
runtime->trigger_tstamp_latched = false;
runtime->trigger_master = substream;
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_do_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
return 0;
return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START);
}
static void snd_pcm_undo_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
}
static void snd_pcm_post_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies;
runtime->hw_ptr_buffer_jiffies = (runtime->buffer_size * HZ) /
runtime->rate;
runtime->status->state = state;
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
runtime->silence_size > 0)
snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTART);
}
static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_start = {
.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_start,
.do_action = snd_pcm_do_start,
.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_start,
.post_action = snd_pcm_post_start
};
/**
* snd_pcm_start - start all linked streams
* @substream: the PCM substream instance
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
* The stream lock must be acquired before calling this function.
*/
int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
}
/* take the stream lock and start the streams */
static int snd_pcm_start_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_start, substream,
SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING);
}
/*
* stop callbacks
*/
static int snd_pcm_pre_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
return -EBADFD;
runtime->trigger_master = substream;
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_do_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
snd_pcm_running(substream)) {
substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP);
substream->runtime->stop_operating = true;
}
return 0; /* unconditionally stop all substreams */
}
static void snd_pcm_post_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->status->state != state) {
snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
runtime->status->state = state;
snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSTOP);
}
wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
}
static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_stop = {
.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_stop,
.do_action = snd_pcm_do_stop,
.post_action = snd_pcm_post_stop
};
/**
* snd_pcm_stop - try to stop all running streams in the substream group
* @substream: the PCM substream instance
* @state: PCM state after stopping the stream
*
* The state of each stream is then changed to the given state unconditionally.
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
*/
int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream, state);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_stop);
/**
* snd_pcm_drain_done - stop the DMA only when the given stream is playback
* @substream: the PCM substream
*
* After stopping, the state is changed to SETUP.
* Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this affects only the given stream.
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
*/
int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
return snd_pcm_action_single(&snd_pcm_action_stop, substream,
SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_stop_xrun - stop the running streams as XRUN
* @substream: the PCM substream instance
*
* This stops the given running substream (and all linked substreams) as XRUN.
* Unlike snd_pcm_stop(), this function takes the substream lock by itself.
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
*/
int snd_pcm_stop_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
unsigned long flags;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
if (substream->runtime && snd_pcm_running(substream))
__snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_stop_xrun);
/*
* pause callbacks: pass boolean (to start pause or resume) as state argument
*/
#define pause_pushed(state) (__force bool)(state)
static int snd_pcm_pre_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE))
return -ENOSYS;
if (pause_pushed(state)) {
if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
return -EBADFD;
} else if (runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
return -EBADFD;
runtime->trigger_master = substream;
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_do_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
if (substream->runtime->trigger_master != substream)
return 0;
/* some drivers might use hw_ptr to recover from the pause -
update the hw_ptr now */
if (pause_pushed(state))
snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
/* The jiffies check in snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr*() is done by
* a delta between the current jiffies, this gives a large enough
* delta, effectively to skip the check once.
*/
substream->runtime->hw_ptr_jiffies = jiffies - HZ * 1000;
return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
pause_pushed(state) ?
SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH :
SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE);
}
static void snd_pcm_undo_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream)
substream->ops->trigger(substream,
pause_pushed(state) ?
SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE :
SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH);
}
static void snd_pcm_post_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
if (pause_pushed(state)) {
runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED;
snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MPAUSE);
wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
} else {
runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING;
snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MCONTINUE);
}
}
static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_pause = {
.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_pause,
.do_action = snd_pcm_do_pause,
.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_pause,
.post_action = snd_pcm_post_pause
};
/*
* Push/release the pause for all linked streams.
*/
static int snd_pcm_pause(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, bool push)
{
return snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream,
(__force snd_pcm_state_t)push);
}
static int snd_pcm_pause_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
bool push)
{
return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_pause, substream,
(__force snd_pcm_state_t)push);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
/* suspend callback: state argument ignored */
static int snd_pcm_pre_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
switch (runtime->status->state) {
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
return -EBUSY;
/* unresumable PCM state; return -EBUSY for skipping suspend */
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
return -EBUSY;
}
runtime->trigger_master = substream;
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_do_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
return 0;
if (! snd_pcm_running(substream))
return 0;
substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
runtime->stop_operating = true;
return 0; /* suspend unconditionally */
}
static void snd_pcm_post_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
runtime->status->suspended_state = runtime->status->state;
runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED;
snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MSUSPEND);
wake_up(&runtime->sleep);
wake_up(&runtime->tsleep);
}
static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_suspend = {
.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_suspend,
.do_action = snd_pcm_do_suspend,
.post_action = snd_pcm_post_suspend
};
/*
* snd_pcm_suspend - trigger SUSPEND to all linked streams
* @substream: the PCM substream
*
* After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
*/
static int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
int err;
unsigned long flags;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags);
err = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_suspend, substream,
ACTION_ARG_IGNORE);
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags);
return err;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_suspend_all - trigger SUSPEND to all substreams in the given pcm
* @pcm: the PCM instance
*
* After this call, all streams are changed to SUSPENDED state.
*
* Return: Zero if successful (or @pcm is %NULL), or a negative error code.
*/
int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
{
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
int stream, err = 0;
if (! pcm)
return 0;
for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, stream, substream) {
/* FIXME: the open/close code should lock this as well */
if (!substream->runtime)
continue;
/*
* Skip BE dai link PCM's that are internal and may
* not have their substream ops set.
*/
if (!substream->ops)
continue;
err = snd_pcm_suspend(substream);
if (err < 0 && err != -EBUSY)
return err;
}
for_each_pcm_substream(pcm, stream, substream)
snd_pcm_sync_stop(substream, false);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_suspend_all);
/* resume callbacks: state argument ignored */
static int snd_pcm_pre_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME))
return -ENOSYS;
runtime->trigger_master = substream;
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_do_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->trigger_master != substream)
return 0;
/* DMA not running previously? */
if (runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING &&
(runtime->status->suspended_state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING ||
substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK))
return 0;
return substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME);
}
static void snd_pcm_undo_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
if (substream->runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
snd_pcm_running(substream))
substream->ops->trigger(substream, SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND);
}
static void snd_pcm_post_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_pcm_trigger_tstamp(substream);
runtime->status->state = runtime->status->suspended_state;
snd_pcm_timer_notify(substream, SNDRV_TIMER_EVENT_MRESUME);
}
static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_resume = {
.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_resume,
.do_action = snd_pcm_do_resume,
.undo_action = snd_pcm_undo_resume,
.post_action = snd_pcm_post_resume
};
static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
return snd_pcm_action_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_action_resume, substream,
ACTION_ARG_IGNORE);
}
#else
static int snd_pcm_resume(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
/*
* xrun ioctl
*
* Change the RUNNING stream(s) to XRUN state.
*/
static int snd_pcm_xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
int result;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
switch (runtime->status->state) {
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
result = 0; /* already there */
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
__snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
result = 0;
break;
default:
result = -EBADFD;
}
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
return result;
}
/*
* reset ioctl
*/
/* reset callbacks: state argument ignored */
static int snd_pcm_pre_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
switch (runtime->status->state) {
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
return 0;
default:
return -EBADFD;
}
}
static int snd_pcm_do_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
int err = snd_pcm_ops_ioctl(substream, SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET, NULL);
if (err < 0)
return err;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
runtime->hw_ptr_base = 0;
runtime->hw_ptr_interrupt = runtime->status->hw_ptr -
runtime->status->hw_ptr % runtime->period_size;
runtime->silence_start = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
runtime->silence_filled = 0;
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
return 0;
}
static void snd_pcm_post_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
runtime->silence_size > 0)
snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream, ULONG_MAX);
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
}
static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_reset = {
.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_reset,
.do_action = snd_pcm_do_reset,
.post_action = snd_pcm_post_reset
};
static int snd_pcm_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_reset, substream,
ACTION_ARG_IGNORE);
}
/*
* prepare ioctl
*/
/* pass f_flags as state argument */
static int snd_pcm_pre_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
int f_flags = (__force int)state;
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
return -EBADFD;
if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
return -EBUSY;
substream->f_flags = f_flags;
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_do_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
int err;
snd_pcm_sync_stop(substream, true);
err = substream->ops->prepare(substream);
if (err < 0)
return err;
return snd_pcm_do_reset(substream, state);
}
static void snd_pcm_post_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED);
}
static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_prepare,
.do_action = snd_pcm_do_prepare,
.post_action = snd_pcm_post_prepare
};
/**
* snd_pcm_prepare - prepare the PCM substream to be triggerable
* @substream: the PCM substream instance
* @file: file to refer f_flags
*
* Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code.
*/
static int snd_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct file *file)
{
int f_flags;
if (file)
f_flags = file->f_flags;
else
f_flags = substream->f_flags;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
switch (substream->runtime->status->state) {
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
snd_pcm_pause(substream, false);
fallthrough;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
break;
}
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
return snd_pcm_action_nonatomic(&snd_pcm_action_prepare,
substream,
(__force snd_pcm_state_t)f_flags);
}
/*
* drain ioctl
*/
/* drain init callbacks: state argument ignored */
static int snd_pcm_pre_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
switch (runtime->status->state) {
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
return -EBADFD;
}
runtime->trigger_master = substream;
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_do_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
switch (runtime->status->state) {
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
/* start playback stream if possible */
if (! snd_pcm_playback_empty(substream)) {
snd_pcm_do_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
snd_pcm_post_start(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING);
} else {
runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
}
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING;
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
break;
default:
break;
}
} else {
/* stop running stream */
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING) {
snd_pcm_state_t new_state;
new_state = snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) > 0 ?
SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING : SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
snd_pcm_do_stop(substream, new_state);
snd_pcm_post_stop(substream, new_state);
}
}
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
runtime->trigger_master == substream &&
(runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_DRAIN_TRIGGER))
return substream->ops->trigger(substream,
SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_DRAIN);
return 0;
}
static void snd_pcm_post_drain_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_state_t state)
{
}
static const struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_drain_init = {
.pre_action = snd_pcm_pre_drain_init,
.do_action = snd_pcm_do_drain_init,
.post_action = snd_pcm_post_drain_init
};
/*
* Drain the stream(s).
* When the substream is linked, sync until the draining of all playback streams
* is finished.
* After this call, all streams are supposed to be either SETUP or DRAINING
* (capture only) state.
*/
static int snd_pcm_drain(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct file *file)
{
struct snd_card *card;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
struct snd_pcm_group *group;
wait_queue_entry_t wait;
int result = 0;
int nonblock = 0;
card = substream->pcm->card;
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
return -EBADFD;
if (file) {
if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
nonblock = 1;
} else if (substream->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
nonblock = 1;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
/* resume pause */
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
snd_pcm_pause(substream, false);
/* pre-start/stop - all running streams are changed to DRAINING state */
result = snd_pcm_action(&snd_pcm_action_drain_init, substream,
ACTION_ARG_IGNORE);
if (result < 0)
goto unlock;
/* in non-blocking, we don't wait in ioctl but let caller poll */
if (nonblock) {
result = -EAGAIN;
goto unlock;
}
for (;;) {
long tout;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *to_check;
if (signal_pending(current)) {
result = -ERESTARTSYS;
break;
}
/* find a substream to drain */
to_check = NULL;
group = snd_pcm_stream_group_ref(substream);
snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
if (s->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
continue;
runtime = s->runtime;
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING) {
to_check = runtime;
break;
}
}
snd_pcm_group_unref(group, substream);
if (!to_check)
break; /* all drained */
init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
add_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
if (runtime->no_period_wakeup)
tout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
else {
tout = 10;
if (runtime->rate) {
long t = runtime->period_size * 2 / runtime->rate;
tout = max(t, tout);
}
tout = msecs_to_jiffies(tout * 1000);
}
tout = schedule_timeout(tout);
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
group = snd_pcm_stream_group_ref(substream);
snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
if (s->runtime == to_check) {
remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
break;
}
}
snd_pcm_group_unref(group, substream);
if (card->shutdown) {
result = -ENODEV;
break;
}
if (tout == 0) {
if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
result = -ESTRPIPE;
else {
dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev,
"playback drain error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n");
snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
result = -EIO;
}
break;
}
}
unlock:
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
return result;
}
/*
* drop ioctl
*
* Immediately put all linked substreams into SETUP state.
*/
static int snd_pcm_drop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
int result = 0;
if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
return -ENXIO;
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
return -EBADFD;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
/* resume pause */
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED)
snd_pcm_pause(substream, false);
snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
/* runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr; */
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
return result;
}
static bool is_pcm_file(struct file *file)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
struct snd_pcm *pcm;
unsigned int minor;
if (!S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || imajor(inode) != snd_major)
return false;
minor = iminor(inode);
pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
if (!pcm)
pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(minor, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
if (!pcm)
return false;
snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
return true;
}
/*
* PCM link handling
*/
static int snd_pcm_link(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int fd)
{
int res = 0;
struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream1;
struct snd_pcm_group *group, *target_group;
bool nonatomic = substream->pcm->nonatomic;
struct fd f = fdget(fd);
if (!f.file)
return -EBADFD;
if (!is_pcm_file(f.file)) {
res = -EBADFD;
goto _badf;
}
pcm_file = f.file->private_data;
substream1 = pcm_file->substream;
if (substream == substream1) {
res = -EINVAL;
goto _badf;
}
group = kzalloc(sizeof(*group), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!group) {
res = -ENOMEM;
goto _nolock;
}
snd_pcm_group_init(group);
down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
substream->runtime->status->state != substream1->runtime->status->state ||
substream->pcm->nonatomic != substream1->pcm->nonatomic) {
res = -EBADFD;
goto _end;
}
if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream1)) {
res = -EALREADY;
goto _end;
}
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
snd_pcm_group_assign(substream, group);
group = NULL; /* assigned, don't free this one below */
}
target_group = substream->group;
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
snd_pcm_group_lock_irq(target_group, nonatomic);
snd_pcm_stream_lock_nested(substream1);
snd_pcm_group_assign(substream1, target_group);
refcount_inc(&target_group->refs);
snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream1);
snd_pcm_group_unlock_irq(target_group, nonatomic);
_end:
up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
_nolock:
kfree(group);
_badf:
fdput(f);
return res;
}
static void relink_to_local(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
snd_pcm_stream_lock_nested(substream);
snd_pcm_group_assign(substream, &substream->self_group);
snd_pcm_stream_unlock(substream);
}
static int snd_pcm_unlink(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_group *group;
bool nonatomic = substream->pcm->nonatomic;
bool do_free = false;
int res = 0;
down_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
if (!snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream)) {
res = -EALREADY;
goto _end;
}
group = substream->group;
snd_pcm_group_lock_irq(group, nonatomic);
relink_to_local(substream);
refcount_dec(&group->refs);
/* detach the last stream, too */
if (list_is_singular(&group->substreams)) {
relink_to_local(list_first_entry(&group->substreams,
struct snd_pcm_substream,
link_list));
do_free = refcount_dec_and_test(&group->refs);
}
snd_pcm_group_unlock_irq(group, nonatomic);
if (do_free)
kfree(group);
_end:
up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
return res;
}
/*
* hw configurator
*/
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
struct snd_interval t;
snd_interval_mul(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_div(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
struct snd_interval t;
snd_interval_div(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
struct snd_interval t;
snd_interval_muldivk(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]),
(unsigned long) rule->private, &t);
return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
struct snd_interval t;
snd_interval_mulkdiv(hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]),
(unsigned long) rule->private,
hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[1]), &t);
return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_format(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
snd_pcm_format_t k;
const struct snd_interval *i =
hw_param_interval_c(params, rule->deps[0]);
struct snd_mask m;
struct snd_mask *mask = hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT);
snd_mask_any(&m);
pcm_for_each_format(k) {
int bits;
if (!snd_mask_test_format(mask, k))
continue;
bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
if (bits <= 0)
continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
if ((unsigned)bits < i->min || (unsigned)bits > i->max)
snd_mask_reset(&m, (__force unsigned)k);
}
return snd_mask_refine(mask, &m);
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
struct snd_interval t;
snd_pcm_format_t k;
t.min = UINT_MAX;
t.max = 0;
t.openmin = 0;
t.openmax = 0;
pcm_for_each_format(k) {
int bits;
if (!snd_mask_test_format(hw_param_mask(params, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT), k))
continue;
bits = snd_pcm_format_physical_width(k);
if (bits <= 0)
continue; /* ignore invalid formats */
if (t.min > (unsigned)bits)
t.min = bits;
if (t.max < (unsigned)bits)
t.max = bits;
}
t.integer = 1;
return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
}
#if SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 != 1 << 0 || SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 != 1 << 12
#error "Change this table"
#endif
static const unsigned int rates[] = {
5512, 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100,
48000, 64000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000, 352800, 384000
};
const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list snd_pcm_known_rates = {
.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
.list = rates,
};
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = rule->private;
return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var),
snd_pcm_known_rates.count,
snd_pcm_known_rates.list, hw->rates);
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule)
{
struct snd_interval t;
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = rule->private;
t.min = 0;
t.max = substream->buffer_bytes_max;
t.openmin = 0;
t.openmax = 0;
t.integer = 1;
return snd_interval_refine(hw_param_interval(params, rule->var), &t);
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs = &runtime->hw_constraints;
int k, err;
for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK; k++) {
snd_mask_any(constrs_mask(constrs, k));
}
for (k = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL; k <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL; k++) {
snd_interval_any(constrs_interval(constrs, k));
}
snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS));
snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE));
snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES));
snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS));
snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS));
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_format, NULL,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_sample_bits, NULL,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_div, NULL,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_mul, NULL,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 8,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 1000000,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_muldivk, (void*) 8,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FRAME_BITS, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_TIME,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_mulkdiv, (void*) 1000000,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
int err;
unsigned int mask = 0;
if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
mask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
mask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED);
if (hw_support_mmap(substream)) {
if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED)
mask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED);
if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_NONINTERLEAVED)
mask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED);
if (hw->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_COMPLEX)
mask |= PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_COMPLEX);
}
err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS, mask);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT, hw->formats);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT,
PARAM_MASK_BIT(SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_STD));
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS,
hw->channels_min, hw->channels_max);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
hw->rate_min, hw->rate_max);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES,
hw->period_bytes_min, hw->period_bytes_max);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS,
hw->periods_min, hw->periods_max);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
hw->period_bytes_min, hw->buffer_bytes_max);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_buffer_bytes_max, substream,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
/* FIXME: remove */
if (runtime->dma_bytes) {
err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES, 0, runtime->dma_bytes);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
if (!(hw->rates & (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS))) {
err = snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_rate, hw,
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, -1);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
/* FIXME: this belong to lowlevel */
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE);
return 0;
}
static void pcm_release_private(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(substream))
snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
}
void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
substream->ref_count--;
if (substream->ref_count > 0)
return;
snd_pcm_drop(substream);
if (substream->hw_opened) {
if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
do_hw_free(substream);
substream->ops->close(substream);
substream->hw_opened = 0;
}
if (cpu_latency_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
cpu_latency_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
if (substream->pcm_release) {
substream->pcm_release(substream);
substream->pcm_release = NULL;
}
snd_pcm_detach_substream(substream);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_release_substream);
int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
struct file *file,
struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
{
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
int err;
err = snd_pcm_attach_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
if (err < 0)
return err;
if (substream->ref_count > 1) {
*rsubstream = substream;
return 0;
}
err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(substream);
if (err < 0) {
pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init failed\n");
goto error;
}
err = substream->ops->open(substream);
if (err < 0)
goto error;
substream->hw_opened = 1;
err = snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(substream);
if (err < 0) {
pcm_dbg(pcm, "snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete failed\n");
goto error;
}
/* automatically set EXPLICIT_SYNC flag in the managed mode whenever
* the DMA buffer requires it
*/
if (substream->managed_buffer_alloc &&
substream->dma_buffer.dev.need_sync)
substream->runtime->hw.info |= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_EXPLICIT_SYNC;
*rsubstream = substream;
return 0;
error:
snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_open_substream);
static int snd_pcm_open_file(struct file *file,
struct snd_pcm *pcm,
int stream)
{
struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
int err;
err = snd_pcm_open_substream(pcm, stream, file, &substream);
if (err < 0)
return err;
pcm_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm_file), GFP_KERNEL);
if (pcm_file == NULL) {
snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
return -ENOMEM;
}
pcm_file->substream = substream;
if (substream->ref_count == 1)
substream->pcm_release = pcm_release_private;
file->private_data = pcm_file;
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_playback_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct snd_pcm *pcm;
int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
if (err < 0)
return err;
pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
if (pcm)
snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
return err;
}
static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct snd_pcm *pcm;
int err = nonseekable_open(inode, file);
if (err < 0)
return err;
pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
if (pcm)
snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
return err;
}
static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
{
int err;
wait_queue_entry_t wait;
if (pcm == NULL) {
err = -ENODEV;
goto __error1;
}
err = snd_card_file_add(pcm->card, file);
if (err < 0)
goto __error1;
if (!try_module_get(pcm->card->module)) {
err = -EFAULT;
goto __error2;
}
init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
add_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
while (1) {
err = snd_pcm_open_file(file, pcm, stream);
if (err >= 0)
break;
if (err == -EAGAIN) {
if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
err = -EBUSY;
break;
}
} else
break;
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
schedule();
mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
err = -ENODEV;
break;
}
if (signal_pending(current)) {
err = -ERESTARTSYS;
break;
}
}
remove_wait_queue(&pcm->open_wait, &wait);
mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
if (err < 0)
goto __error;
return err;
__error:
module_put(pcm->card->module);
__error2:
snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
__error1:
return err;
}
static int snd_pcm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct snd_pcm *pcm;
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
pcm_file = file->private_data;
substream = pcm_file->substream;
if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream))
return -ENXIO;
pcm = substream->pcm;
/* block until the device gets woken up as it may touch the hardware */
snd_power_wait(pcm->card);
mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
snd_pcm_release_substream(substream);
kfree(pcm_file);
mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
module_put(pcm->card->module);
snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
return 0;
}
/* check and update PCM state; return 0 or a negative error
* call this inside PCM lock
*/
static int do_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
switch (substream->runtime->status->state) {
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
return -EBADFD;
fallthrough;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream);
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
return 0;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED:
return -ESTRPIPE;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN:
return -EPIPE;
default:
return -EBADFD;
}
}
/* increase the appl_ptr; returns the processed frames or a negative error */
static snd_pcm_sframes_t forward_appl_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
snd_pcm_sframes_t avail)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
int ret;
if (avail <= 0)
return 0;
if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
frames = avail;
appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr + frames;
if (appl_ptr >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t)runtime->boundary)
appl_ptr -= runtime->boundary;
ret = pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(substream, appl_ptr);
return ret < 0 ? ret : frames;
}
/* decrease the appl_ptr; returns the processed frames or zero for error */
static snd_pcm_sframes_t rewind_appl_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames,
snd_pcm_sframes_t avail)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_pcm_sframes_t appl_ptr;
int ret;
if (avail <= 0)
return 0;
if (frames > (snd_pcm_uframes_t)avail)
frames = avail;
appl_ptr = runtime->control->appl_ptr - frames;
if (appl_ptr < 0)
appl_ptr += runtime->boundary;
ret = pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(substream, appl_ptr);
/* NOTE: we return zero for errors because PulseAudio gets depressed
* upon receiving an error from rewind ioctl and stops processing
* any longer. Returning zero means that no rewind is done, so
* it's not absolutely wrong to answer like that.
*/
return ret < 0 ? 0 : frames;
}
static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_rewind(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
{
snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
if (frames == 0)
return 0;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
if (!ret)
ret = rewind_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
snd_pcm_hw_avail(substream));
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
if (ret >= 0)
snd_pcm_dma_buffer_sync(substream, SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_DEVICE);
return ret;
}
static snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_forward(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames)
{
snd_pcm_sframes_t ret;
if (frames == 0)
return 0;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
ret = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
if (!ret)
ret = forward_appl_ptr(substream, frames,
snd_pcm_avail(substream));
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
if (ret >= 0)
snd_pcm_dma_buffer_sync(substream, SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_DEVICE);
return ret;
}
static int snd_pcm_delay(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_sframes_t *delay)
{
int err;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
err = do_pcm_hwsync(substream);
if (delay && !err)
*delay = snd_pcm_calc_delay(substream);
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
snd_pcm_dma_buffer_sync(substream, SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_CPU);
return err;
}
static inline int snd_pcm_hwsync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
return snd_pcm_delay(substream, NULL);
}
static int snd_pcm_sync_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr __user *_sync_ptr)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr sync_ptr;
volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
int err;
memset(&sync_ptr, 0, sizeof(sync_ptr));
if (get_user(sync_ptr.flags, (unsigned __user *)&(_sync_ptr->flags)))
return -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(&sync_ptr.c.control, &(_sync_ptr->c.control), sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
return -EFAULT;
status = runtime->status;
control = runtime->control;
if (sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL)) {
err = pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(substream,
sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr);
if (err < 0) {
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
return err;
}
} else {
sync_ptr.c.control.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr;
}
if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
control->avail_min = sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min;
else
sync_ptr.c.control.avail_min = control->avail_min;
sync_ptr.s.status.state = status->state;
sync_ptr.s.status.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr;
sync_ptr.s.status.tstamp = status->tstamp;
sync_ptr.s.status.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
sync_ptr.s.status.audio_tstamp = status->audio_tstamp;
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
if (!(sync_ptr.flags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
snd_pcm_dma_buffer_sync(substream, SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_DEVICE);
if (copy_to_user(_sync_ptr, &sync_ptr, sizeof(sync_ptr)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
struct snd_pcm_mmap_status32 {
snd_pcm_state_t state;
s32 pad1;
u32 hw_ptr;
s32 tstamp_sec;
s32 tstamp_nsec;
snd_pcm_state_t suspended_state;
s32 audio_tstamp_sec;
s32 audio_tstamp_nsec;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct snd_pcm_mmap_control32 {
u32 appl_ptr;
u32 avail_min;
};
struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr32 {
u32 flags;
union {
struct snd_pcm_mmap_status32 status;
unsigned char reserved[64];
} s;
union {
struct snd_pcm_mmap_control32 control;
unsigned char reserved[64];
} c;
} __attribute__((packed));
/* recalcuate the boundary within 32bit */
static snd_pcm_uframes_t recalculate_boundary(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
if (! runtime->buffer_size)
return 0;
boundary = runtime->buffer_size;
while (boundary * 2 <= 0x7fffffffUL - runtime->buffer_size)
boundary *= 2;
return boundary;
}
static int snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr32 __user *src)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
u32 sflags;
struct snd_pcm_mmap_control scontrol;
struct snd_pcm_mmap_status sstatus;
snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
int err;
if (snd_BUG_ON(!runtime))
return -EINVAL;
if (get_user(sflags, &src->flags) ||
get_user(scontrol.appl_ptr, &src->c.control.appl_ptr) ||
get_user(scontrol.avail_min, &src->c.control.avail_min))
return -EFAULT;
if (sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_HWSYNC) {
err = snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
status = runtime->status;
control = runtime->control;
boundary = recalculate_boundary(runtime);
if (! boundary)
boundary = 0x7fffffff;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
/* FIXME: we should consider the boundary for the sync from app */
if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL)) {
err = pcm_lib_apply_appl_ptr(substream,
scontrol.appl_ptr);
if (err < 0) {
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
return err;
}
} else
scontrol.appl_ptr = control->appl_ptr % boundary;
if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_AVAIL_MIN))
control->avail_min = scontrol.avail_min;
else
scontrol.avail_min = control->avail_min;
sstatus.state = status->state;
sstatus.hw_ptr = status->hw_ptr % boundary;
sstatus.tstamp = status->tstamp;
sstatus.suspended_state = status->suspended_state;
sstatus.audio_tstamp = status->audio_tstamp;
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
if (!(sflags & SNDRV_PCM_SYNC_PTR_APPL))
snd_pcm_dma_buffer_sync(substream, SNDRV_DMA_SYNC_DEVICE);
if (put_user(sstatus.state, &src->s.status.state) ||
put_user(sstatus.hw_ptr, &src->s.status.hw_ptr) ||
put_user(sstatus.tstamp.tv_sec, &src->s.status.tstamp_sec) ||
put_user(sstatus.tstamp.tv_nsec, &src->s.status.tstamp_nsec) ||
put_user(sstatus.suspended_state, &src->s.status.suspended_state) ||
put_user(sstatus.audio_tstamp.tv_sec, &src->s.status.audio_tstamp_sec) ||
put_user(sstatus.audio_tstamp.tv_nsec, &src->s.status.audio_tstamp_nsec) ||
put_user(scontrol.appl_ptr, &src->c.control.appl_ptr) ||
put_user(scontrol.avail_min, &src->c.control.avail_min))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
#define __SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR32 _IOWR('A', 0x23, struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr32)
static int snd_pcm_tstamp(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int __user *_arg)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
int arg;
if (get_user(arg, _arg))
return -EFAULT;
if (arg < 0 || arg > SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_TYPE_LAST)
return -EINVAL;
runtime->tstamp_type = arg;
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_xferi_frames_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_xferi __user *_xferi)
{
struct snd_xferi xferi;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
return -EBADFD;
if (put_user(0, &_xferi->result))
return -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(&xferi, _xferi, sizeof(xferi)))
return -EFAULT;
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
else
result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, xferi.buf, xferi.frames);
if (put_user(result, &_xferi->result))
return -EFAULT;
return result < 0 ? result : 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_xfern_frames_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_xfern __user *_xfern)
{
struct snd_xfern xfern;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
void *bufs;
snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
return -EBADFD;
if (runtime->channels > 128)
return -EINVAL;
if (put_user(0, &_xfern->result))
return -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(&xfern, _xfern, sizeof(xfern)))
return -EFAULT;
bufs = memdup_user(xfern.bufs, sizeof(void *) * runtime->channels);
if (IS_ERR(bufs))
return PTR_ERR(bufs);
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
else
result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, xfern.frames);
kfree(bufs);
if (put_user(result, &_xfern->result))
return -EFAULT;
return result < 0 ? result : 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_rewind_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames)
{
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
if (get_user(frames, _frames))
return -EFAULT;
if (put_user(0, _frames))
return -EFAULT;
result = snd_pcm_rewind(substream, frames);
if (put_user(result, _frames))
return -EFAULT;
return result < 0 ? result : 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_forward_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
snd_pcm_uframes_t __user *_frames)
{
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
if (get_user(frames, _frames))
return -EFAULT;
if (put_user(0, _frames))
return -EFAULT;
result = snd_pcm_forward(substream, frames);
if (put_user(result, _frames))
return -EFAULT;
return result < 0 ? result : 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_common_ioctl(struct file *file,
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
{
struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
int res;
if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
return -ENXIO;
if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
return -EBADFD;
res = snd_power_wait(substream->pcm->card);
if (res < 0)
return res;
switch (cmd) {
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PVERSION:
return put_user(SNDRV_PCM_VERSION, (int __user *)arg) ? -EFAULT : 0;
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_INFO:
return snd_pcm_info_user(substream, arg);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TSTAMP: /* just for compatibility */
return 0;
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_TTSTAMP:
return snd_pcm_tstamp(substream, arg);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_USER_PVERSION:
if (get_user(pcm_file->user_pversion,
(unsigned int __user *)arg))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE:
return snd_pcm_hw_refine_user(substream, arg);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
return snd_pcm_hw_params_user(substream, arg);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_FREE:
return snd_pcm_hw_free(substream);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
return snd_pcm_sw_params_user(substream, arg);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS32:
return snd_pcm_status_user32(substream, arg, false);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT32:
return snd_pcm_status_user32(substream, arg, true);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS64:
return snd_pcm_status_user64(substream, arg, false);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_STATUS_EXT64:
return snd_pcm_status_user64(substream, arg, true);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_CHANNEL_INFO:
return snd_pcm_channel_info_user(substream, arg);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, file);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESET:
return snd_pcm_reset(substream);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
return snd_pcm_start_lock_irq(substream);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_LINK:
return snd_pcm_link(substream, (int)(unsigned long) arg);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_UNLINK:
return snd_pcm_unlink(substream);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_RESUME:
return snd_pcm_resume(substream);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_XRUN:
return snd_pcm_xrun(substream);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC:
return snd_pcm_hwsync(substream);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
{
snd_pcm_sframes_t delay = 0;
snd_pcm_sframes_t __user *res = arg;
int err;
err = snd_pcm_delay(substream, &delay);
if (err)
return err;
if (put_user(delay, res))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
case __SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR32:
return snd_pcm_ioctl_sync_ptr_compat(substream, arg);
case __SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SYNC_PTR64:
return snd_pcm_sync_ptr(substream, arg);
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE_OLD:
return snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(substream, arg);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS_OLD:
return snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(substream, arg);
#endif
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
return snd_pcm_drain(substream, file);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PAUSE:
return snd_pcm_pause_lock_irq(substream, (unsigned long)arg);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEI_FRAMES:
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READI_FRAMES:
return snd_pcm_xferi_frames_ioctl(substream, arg);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_WRITEN_FRAMES:
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_READN_FRAMES:
return snd_pcm_xfern_frames_ioctl(substream, arg);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_REWIND:
return snd_pcm_rewind_ioctl(substream, arg);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
return snd_pcm_forward_ioctl(substream, arg);
}
pcm_dbg(substream->pcm, "unknown ioctl = 0x%x\n", cmd);
return -ENOTTY;
}
static long snd_pcm_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
pcm_file = file->private_data;
if (((cmd >> 8) & 0xff) != 'A')
return -ENOTTY;
return snd_pcm_common_ioctl(file, pcm_file->substream, cmd,
(void __user *)arg);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl - Execute PCM ioctl in the kernel-space
* @substream: PCM substream
* @cmd: IOCTL cmd
* @arg: IOCTL argument
*
* The function is provided primarily for OSS layer and USB gadget drivers,
* and it allows only the limited set of ioctls (hw_params, sw_params,
* prepare, start, drain, drop, forward).
*/
int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
{
snd_pcm_uframes_t *frames = arg;
snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
return -EBADFD;
switch (cmd) {
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_FORWARD:
{
/* provided only for OSS; capture-only and no value returned */
if (substream->stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
return -EINVAL;
result = snd_pcm_forward(substream, *frames);
return result < 0 ? result : 0;
}
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS:
return snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, arg);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_SW_PARAMS:
return snd_pcm_sw_params(substream, arg);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_PREPARE:
return snd_pcm_prepare(substream, NULL);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_START:
return snd_pcm_start_lock_irq(substream);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DRAIN:
return snd_pcm_drain(substream, NULL);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DROP:
return snd_pcm_drop(substream);
case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_DELAY:
return snd_pcm_delay(substream, frames);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl);
static ssize_t snd_pcm_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
loff_t * offset)
{
struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
pcm_file = file->private_data;
substream = pcm_file->substream;
if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
return -ENXIO;
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
return -EBADFD;
if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
return -EINVAL;
count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
result = snd_pcm_lib_read(substream, buf, count);
if (result > 0)
result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
return result;
}
static ssize_t snd_pcm_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t * offset)
{
struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
pcm_file = file->private_data;
substream = pcm_file->substream;
if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
return -ENXIO;
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
return -EBADFD;
if (!frame_aligned(runtime, count))
return -EINVAL;
count = bytes_to_frames(runtime, count);
result = snd_pcm_lib_write(substream, buf, count);
if (result > 0)
result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
return result;
}
static ssize_t snd_pcm_readv(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
{
struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
unsigned long i;
void __user **bufs;
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
substream = pcm_file->substream;
if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
return -ENXIO;
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
return -EBADFD;
if (!iter_is_iovec(to))
return -EINVAL;
if (to->nr_segs > 1024 || to->nr_segs != runtime->channels)
return -EINVAL;
if (!frame_aligned(runtime, to->iov->iov_len))
return -EINVAL;
frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, to->iov->iov_len);
bufs = kmalloc_array(to->nr_segs, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (bufs == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < to->nr_segs; ++i)
bufs[i] = to->iov[i].iov_base;
result = snd_pcm_lib_readv(substream, bufs, frames);
if (result > 0)
result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
kfree(bufs);
return result;
}
static ssize_t snd_pcm_writev(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
{
struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
snd_pcm_sframes_t result;
unsigned long i;
void __user **bufs;
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
pcm_file = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
substream = pcm_file->substream;
if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
return -ENXIO;
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN ||
runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
return -EBADFD;
if (!iter_is_iovec(from))
return -EINVAL;
if (from->nr_segs > 128 || from->nr_segs != runtime->channels ||
!frame_aligned(runtime, from->iov->iov_len))
return -EINVAL;
frames = bytes_to_samples(runtime, from->iov->iov_len);
bufs = kmalloc_array(from->nr_segs, sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (bufs == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < from->nr_segs; ++i)
bufs[i] = from->iov[i].iov_base;
result = snd_pcm_lib_writev(substream, bufs, frames);
if (result > 0)
result = frames_to_bytes(runtime, result);
kfree(bufs);
return result;
}
static __poll_t snd_pcm_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file;
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
__poll_t mask, ok;
snd_pcm_uframes_t avail;
pcm_file = file->private_data;
substream = pcm_file->substream;
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
ok = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
else
ok = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
return ok | EPOLLERR;
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
return ok | EPOLLERR;
poll_wait(file, &runtime->sleep, wait);
mask = 0;
snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
avail = snd_pcm_avail(substream);
switch (runtime->status->state) {
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED:
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED:
if (avail >= runtime->control->avail_min)
mask = ok;
break;
case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING:
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) {
mask = ok;
if (!avail)
mask |= EPOLLERR;
}
break;
default:
mask = ok | EPOLLERR;
break;
}
snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
return mask;
}
/*
* mmap support
*/
/*
* Only on coherent architectures, we can mmap the status and the control records
* for effcient data transfer. On others, we have to use HWSYNC ioctl...
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
/*
* mmap status record
*/
static vm_fault_t snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
if (substream == NULL)
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
runtime = substream->runtime;
vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->status);
get_page(vmf->page);
return 0;
}
static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_status =
{
.fault = snd_pcm_mmap_status_fault,
};
static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
struct vm_area_struct *area)
{
long size;
if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
return -EINVAL;
size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)))
return -EINVAL;
area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_status;
area->vm_private_data = substream;
area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
return 0;
}
/*
* mmap control record
*/
static vm_fault_t snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
if (substream == NULL)
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
runtime = substream->runtime;
vmf->page = virt_to_page(runtime->control);
get_page(vmf->page);
return 0;
}
static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_control =
{
.fault = snd_pcm_mmap_control_fault,
};
static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
struct vm_area_struct *area)
{
long size;
if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
return -EINVAL;
size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
if (size != PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)))
return -EINVAL;
area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_control;
area->vm_private_data = substream;
area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
return 0;
}
static bool pcm_status_mmap_allowed(struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file)
{
/* If drivers require the explicit sync (typically for non-coherent
* pages), we have to disable the mmap of status and control data
* to enforce the control via SYNC_PTR ioctl.
*/
if (pcm_file->substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_EXPLICIT_SYNC)
return false;
/* See pcm_control_mmap_allowed() below.
* Since older alsa-lib requires both status and control mmaps to be
* coupled, we have to disable the status mmap for old alsa-lib, too.
*/
if (pcm_file->user_pversion < SNDRV_PROTOCOL_VERSION(2, 0, 14) &&
(pcm_file->substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_APPLPTR))
return false;
return true;
}
static bool pcm_control_mmap_allowed(struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file)
{
if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap)
return false;
/* see above */
if (pcm_file->substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_EXPLICIT_SYNC)
return false;
/* Disallow the control mmap when SYNC_APPLPTR flag is set;
* it enforces the user-space to fall back to snd_pcm_sync_ptr(),
* thus it effectively assures the manual update of appl_ptr.
*/
if (pcm_file->substream->runtime->hw.info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_APPLPTR)
return false;
return true;
}
#else /* ! coherent mmap */
/*
* don't support mmap for status and control records.
*/
#define pcm_status_mmap_allowed(pcm_file) false
#define pcm_control_mmap_allowed(pcm_file) false
static int snd_pcm_mmap_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
struct vm_area_struct *area)
{
return -ENXIO;
}
static int snd_pcm_mmap_control(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
struct vm_area_struct *area)
{
return -ENXIO;
}
#endif /* coherent mmap */
/*
* fault callback for mmapping a RAM page
*/
static vm_fault_t snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
unsigned long offset;
struct page * page;
size_t dma_bytes;
if (substream == NULL)
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
runtime = substream->runtime;
offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
if (offset > dma_bytes - PAGE_SIZE)
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
if (substream->ops->page)
page = substream->ops->page(substream, offset);
else if (!snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream))
page = virt_to_page(runtime->dma_area + offset);
else
page = snd_sgbuf_get_page(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), offset);
if (!page)
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
get_page(page);
vmf->page = page;
return 0;
}
static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data = {
.open = snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
.close = snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
};
static const struct vm_operations_struct snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault = {
.open = snd_pcm_mmap_data_open,
.close = snd_pcm_mmap_data_close,
.fault = snd_pcm_mmap_data_fault,
};
/*
* mmap the DMA buffer on RAM
*/
/**
* snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap - Default PCM data mmap function
* @substream: PCM substream
* @area: VMA
*
* This is the default mmap handler for PCM data. When mmap pcm_ops is NULL,
* this function is invoked implicitly.
*/
int snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct vm_area_struct *area)
{
area->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
if (!substream->ops->page &&
!snd_dma_buffer_mmap(snd_pcm_get_dma_buf(substream), area))
return 0;
/* mmap with fault handler */
area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data_fault;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap);
/*
* mmap the DMA buffer on I/O memory area
*/
#if SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM
/**
* snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem - Default PCM data mmap function for I/O mem
* @substream: PCM substream
* @area: VMA
*
* When your hardware uses the iomapped pages as the hardware buffer and
* wants to mmap it, pass this function as mmap pcm_ops. Note that this
* is supposed to work only on limited architectures.
*/
int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct vm_area_struct *area)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
area->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(area->vm_page_prot);
return vm_iomap_memory(area, runtime->dma_addr, runtime->dma_bytes);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem);
#endif /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP */
/*
* mmap DMA buffer
*/
int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file,
struct vm_area_struct *area)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
long size;
unsigned long offset;
size_t dma_bytes;
int err;
if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
if (!(area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_READ)))
return -EINVAL;
} else {
if (!(area->vm_flags & VM_READ))
return -EINVAL;
}
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN)
return -EBADFD;
if (!(runtime->info & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP))
return -ENXIO;
if (runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED ||
runtime->access == SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED)
return -EINVAL;
size = area->vm_end - area->vm_start;
offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
dma_bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(runtime->dma_bytes);
if ((size_t)size > dma_bytes)
return -EINVAL;
if (offset > dma_bytes - size)
return -EINVAL;
area->vm_ops = &snd_pcm_vm_ops_data;
area->vm_private_data = substream;
if (substream->ops->mmap)
err = substream->ops->mmap(substream, area);
else
err = snd_pcm_lib_default_mmap(substream, area);
if (!err)
atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_mmap_data);
static int snd_pcm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area)
{
struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
unsigned long offset;
pcm_file = file->private_data;
substream = pcm_file->substream;
if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
return -ENXIO;
if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
return -EBADFD;
offset = area->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
switch (offset) {
case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_OLD:
if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
return -ENXIO;
fallthrough;
case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_NEW:
if (!pcm_status_mmap_allowed(pcm_file))
return -ENXIO;
return snd_pcm_mmap_status(substream, file, area);
case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_OLD:
if (pcm_file->no_compat_mmap || !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
return -ENXIO;
fallthrough;
case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_NEW:
if (!pcm_control_mmap_allowed(pcm_file))
return -ENXIO;
return snd_pcm_mmap_control(substream, file, area);
default:
return snd_pcm_mmap_data(substream, file, area);
}
return 0;
}
static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on)
{
struct snd_pcm_file * pcm_file;
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
pcm_file = file->private_data;
substream = pcm_file->substream;
if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
return -ENXIO;
runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
return -EBADFD;
return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync);
}
/*
* ioctl32 compat
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
#include "pcm_compat.c"
#else
#define snd_pcm_ioctl_compat NULL
#endif
/*
* To be removed helpers to keep binary compatibility
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API
#define __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0x07fffff8)<<5))
#define __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(x) ((x&7)|((x&0xffffff00)>>5))
static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams)
{
unsigned int i;
memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
params->flags = oparams->flags;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
params->masks[i].bits[0] = oparams->masks[i];
memcpy(params->intervals, oparams->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
params->rmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->rmask);
params->cmask = __OLD_TO_NEW_MASK(oparams->cmask);
params->info = oparams->info;
params->msbits = oparams->msbits;
params->rate_num = oparams->rate_num;
params->rate_den = oparams->rate_den;
params->fifo_size = oparams->fifo_size;
}
static void snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
{
unsigned int i;
memset(oparams, 0, sizeof(*oparams));
oparams->flags = params->flags;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oparams->masks); i++)
oparams->masks[i] = params->masks[i].bits[0];
memcpy(oparams->intervals, params->intervals, sizeof(oparams->intervals));
oparams->rmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->rmask);
oparams->cmask = __NEW_TO_OLD_MASK(params->cmask);
oparams->info = params->info;
oparams->msbits = params->msbits;
oparams->rate_num = params->rate_num;
oparams->rate_den = params->rate_den;
oparams->fifo_size = params->fifo_size;
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_refine_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
int err;
params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!params)
return -ENOMEM;
oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
goto out;
}
snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
err = snd_pcm_hw_refine(substream, params);
if (err < 0)
goto out_old;
err = fixup_unreferenced_params(substream, params);
if (err < 0)
goto out_old;
snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams)))
err = -EFAULT;
out_old:
kfree(oparams);
out:
kfree(params);
return err;
}
static int snd_pcm_hw_params_old_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old __user * _oparams)
{
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params;
struct snd_pcm_hw_params_old *oparams = NULL;
int err;
params = kmalloc(sizeof(*params), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!params)
return -ENOMEM;
oparams = memdup_user(_oparams, sizeof(*oparams));
if (IS_ERR(oparams)) {
err = PTR_ERR(oparams);
goto out;
}
snd_pcm_hw_convert_from_old_params(params, oparams);
err = snd_pcm_hw_params(substream, params);
if (err < 0)
goto out_old;
snd_pcm_hw_convert_to_old_params(oparams, params);
if (copy_to_user(_oparams, oparams, sizeof(*oparams)))
err = -EFAULT;
out_old:
kfree(oparams);
out:
kfree(params);
return err;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SND_SUPPORT_OLD_API */
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
static unsigned long snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len,
unsigned long pgoff,
unsigned long flags)
{
struct snd_pcm_file *pcm_file = file->private_data;
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm_file->substream;
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
unsigned long offset = pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
switch (offset) {
case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_STATUS_NEW:
return (unsigned long)runtime->status;
case SNDRV_PCM_MMAP_OFFSET_CONTROL_NEW:
return (unsigned long)runtime->control;
default:
return (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area + offset;
}
}
#else
# define snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area NULL
#endif
/*
* Register section
*/
const struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2] = {
{
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.write = snd_pcm_write,
.write_iter = snd_pcm_writev,
.open = snd_pcm_playback_open,
.release = snd_pcm_release,
.llseek = no_llseek,
.poll = snd_pcm_poll,
.unlocked_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
.mmap = snd_pcm_mmap,
.fasync = snd_pcm_fasync,
.get_unmapped_area = snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
},
{
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.read = snd_pcm_read,
.read_iter = snd_pcm_readv,
.open = snd_pcm_capture_open,
.release = snd_pcm_release,
.llseek = no_llseek,
.poll = snd_pcm_poll,
.unlocked_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = snd_pcm_ioctl_compat,
.mmap = snd_pcm_mmap,
.fasync = snd_pcm_fasync,
.get_unmapped_area = snd_pcm_get_unmapped_area,
}
};
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