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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
107 lines
2.9 KiB
C
107 lines
2.9 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* Support for n32 Linux/MIPS ELF binaries.
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* Author: Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1999, 2001 Ralf Baechle
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* Copyright (C) 1999, 2001 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
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*
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* Heavily inspired by the 32-bit Sparc compat code which is
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* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
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* Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@ultra.linux.cz)
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*/
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#define ELF_ARCH EM_MIPS
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#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
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#ifdef __MIPSEB__
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#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB;
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#else /* __MIPSEL__ */
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#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB;
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#endif
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/* ELF register definitions */
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#define ELF_NGREG 45
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#define ELF_NFPREG 33
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typedef unsigned long elf_greg_t;
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typedef elf_greg_t elf_gregset_t[ELF_NGREG];
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typedef double elf_fpreg_t;
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typedef elf_fpreg_t elf_fpregset_t[ELF_NFPREG];
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/*
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* This is used to ensure we don't load something for the wrong architecture.
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*/
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#define elf_check_arch elfn32_check_arch
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#define TASK32_SIZE 0x7fff8000UL
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#undef ELF_ET_DYN_BASE
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#define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE (TASK32_SIZE / 3 * 2)
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <linux/elfcore.h>
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#include <linux/compat.h>
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#include <linux/math64.h>
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#define elf_prstatus elf_prstatus32
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struct elf_prstatus32
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{
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struct elf_siginfo pr_info; /* Info associated with signal */
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short pr_cursig; /* Current signal */
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unsigned int pr_sigpend; /* Set of pending signals */
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unsigned int pr_sighold; /* Set of held signals */
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pid_t pr_pid;
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pid_t pr_ppid;
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pid_t pr_pgrp;
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pid_t pr_sid;
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struct compat_timeval pr_utime; /* User time */
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struct compat_timeval pr_stime; /* System time */
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struct compat_timeval pr_cutime;/* Cumulative user time */
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struct compat_timeval pr_cstime;/* Cumulative system time */
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elf_gregset_t pr_reg; /* GP registers */
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int pr_fpvalid; /* True if math co-processor being used. */
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};
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#define elf_prpsinfo elf_prpsinfo32
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struct elf_prpsinfo32
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{
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char pr_state; /* numeric process state */
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char pr_sname; /* char for pr_state */
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char pr_zomb; /* zombie */
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char pr_nice; /* nice val */
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unsigned int pr_flag; /* flags */
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__kernel_uid_t pr_uid;
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__kernel_gid_t pr_gid;
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pid_t pr_pid, pr_ppid, pr_pgrp, pr_sid;
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/* Lots missing */
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char pr_fname[16]; /* filename of executable */
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char pr_psargs[ELF_PRARGSZ]; /* initial part of arg list */
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};
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#define elf_caddr_t u32
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#define init_elf_binfmt init_elfn32_binfmt
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#define jiffies_to_timeval jiffies_to_compat_timeval
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static __inline__ void
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jiffies_to_compat_timeval(unsigned long jiffies, struct compat_timeval *value)
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{
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/*
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* Convert jiffies to nanoseconds and separate with
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* one divide.
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*/
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u64 nsec = (u64)jiffies * TICK_NSEC;
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u32 rem;
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value->tv_sec = div_u64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
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value->tv_usec = rem / NSEC_PER_USEC;
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}
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#define ELF_CORE_EFLAGS EF_MIPS_ABI2
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#undef TASK_SIZE
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#define TASK_SIZE TASK_SIZE32
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#undef ns_to_timeval
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#define ns_to_timeval ns_to_compat_timeval
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#include "../../../fs/binfmt_elf.c"
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