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90c337da15
When an application needs to force a source IP on an active TCP socket it has to use bind(IP, port=x). As most applications do not want to deal with already used ports, x is often set to 0, meaning the kernel is in charge to find an available port. But kernel does not know yet if this socket is going to be a listener or be connected. It has very limited choices (no full knowledge of final 4-tuple for a connect()) With limited ephemeral port range (about 32K ports), it is very easy to fill the space. This patch adds a new SOL_IP socket option, asking kernel to ignore the 0 port provided by application in bind(IP, port=0) and only remember the given IP address. The port will be automatically chosen at connect() time, in a way that allows sharing a source port as long as the 4-tuples are unique. This new feature is available for both IPv4 and IPv6 (Thanks Neal) Tested: Wrote a test program and checked its behavior on IPv4 and IPv6. strace(1) shows sequences of bind(IP=127.0.0.2, port=0) followed by connect(). Also getsockname() show that the port is still 0 right after bind() but properly allocated after connect(). socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP) = 5 setsockopt(5, SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, [1], 4) = 0 bind(5, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(0), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.2")}, 16) = 0 getsockname(5, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(0), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.2")}, [16]) = 0 connect(5, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(53174), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.3")}, 16) = 0 getsockname(5, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(38050), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.2")}, [16]) = 0 IPv6 test : socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_IP) = 7 setsockopt(7, SOL_IP, IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT, [1], 4) = 0 bind(7, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(0), inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &sin6_addr), sin6_flowinfo=0, sin6_scope_id=0}, 28) = 0 getsockname(7, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(0), inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &sin6_addr), sin6_flowinfo=0, sin6_scope_id=0}, [28]) = 0 connect(7, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(57300), inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &sin6_addr), sin6_flowinfo=0, sin6_scope_id=0}, 28) = 0 getsockname(7, {sa_family=AF_INET6, sin6_port=htons(60964), inet_pton(AF_INET6, "::1", &sin6_addr), sin6_flowinfo=0, sin6_scope_id=0}, [28]) = 0 I was able to bind()/connect() a million concurrent IPv4 sockets, instead of ~32000 before patch. lpaa23:~# ulimit -n 1000010 lpaa23:~# ./bind --connect --num-flows=1000000 & 1000000 sockets lpaa23:~# grep TCP /proc/net/sockstat TCP: inuse 2000063 orphan 0 tw 47 alloc 2000157 mem 66 Check that a given source port is indeed used by many different connections : lpaa23:~# ss -t src :40000 | head -10 State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.0.202.33:44983 ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.2.27.240:44983 ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.2.98.5:44983 ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.0.124.196:44983 ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.2.139.38:44983 ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.1.59.80:44983 ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.3.6.228:44983 ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.0.38.53:44983 ESTAB 0 0 127.0.0.2:40000 127.1.197.10:44983 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
276 lines
6.9 KiB
C
276 lines
6.9 KiB
C
/*
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* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
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* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
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* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
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*
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* Definitions for inet_sock
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*
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* Authors: Many, reorganised here by
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* Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@mandriva.com>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*/
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#ifndef _INET_SOCK_H
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#define _INET_SOCK_H
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/jhash.h>
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
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#include <net/flow.h>
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#include <net/sock.h>
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#include <net/request_sock.h>
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#include <net/netns/hash.h>
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#include <net/tcp_states.h>
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/** struct ip_options - IP Options
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*
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* @faddr - Saved first hop address
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* @nexthop - Saved nexthop address in LSRR and SSRR
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* @is_strictroute - Strict source route
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* @srr_is_hit - Packet destination addr was our one
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* @is_changed - IP checksum more not valid
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* @rr_needaddr - Need to record addr of outgoing dev
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* @ts_needtime - Need to record timestamp
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* @ts_needaddr - Need to record addr of outgoing dev
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*/
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struct ip_options {
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__be32 faddr;
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__be32 nexthop;
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unsigned char optlen;
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unsigned char srr;
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unsigned char rr;
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unsigned char ts;
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unsigned char is_strictroute:1,
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srr_is_hit:1,
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is_changed:1,
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rr_needaddr:1,
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ts_needtime:1,
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ts_needaddr:1;
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unsigned char router_alert;
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unsigned char cipso;
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unsigned char __pad2;
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unsigned char __data[0];
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};
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struct ip_options_rcu {
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struct rcu_head rcu;
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struct ip_options opt;
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};
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struct ip_options_data {
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struct ip_options_rcu opt;
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char data[40];
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};
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struct inet_request_sock {
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struct request_sock req;
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#define ir_loc_addr req.__req_common.skc_rcv_saddr
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#define ir_rmt_addr req.__req_common.skc_daddr
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#define ir_num req.__req_common.skc_num
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#define ir_rmt_port req.__req_common.skc_dport
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#define ir_v6_rmt_addr req.__req_common.skc_v6_daddr
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#define ir_v6_loc_addr req.__req_common.skc_v6_rcv_saddr
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#define ir_iif req.__req_common.skc_bound_dev_if
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#define ir_cookie req.__req_common.skc_cookie
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#define ireq_net req.__req_common.skc_net
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#define ireq_state req.__req_common.skc_state
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#define ireq_family req.__req_common.skc_family
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kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(flags);
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u16 snd_wscale : 4,
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rcv_wscale : 4,
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tstamp_ok : 1,
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sack_ok : 1,
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wscale_ok : 1,
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ecn_ok : 1,
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acked : 1,
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no_srccheck: 1;
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kmemcheck_bitfield_end(flags);
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u32 ir_mark;
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union {
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struct ip_options_rcu *opt;
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struct sk_buff *pktopts;
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};
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};
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static inline struct inet_request_sock *inet_rsk(const struct request_sock *sk)
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{
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return (struct inet_request_sock *)sk;
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}
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static inline u32 inet_request_mark(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
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{
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if (!sk->sk_mark && sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fwmark_accept)
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return skb->mark;
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return sk->sk_mark;
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}
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struct inet_cork {
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unsigned int flags;
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__be32 addr;
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struct ip_options *opt;
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unsigned int fragsize;
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int length; /* Total length of all frames */
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struct dst_entry *dst;
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u8 tx_flags;
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__u8 ttl;
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__s16 tos;
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char priority;
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};
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struct inet_cork_full {
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struct inet_cork base;
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struct flowi fl;
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};
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struct ip_mc_socklist;
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struct ipv6_pinfo;
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struct rtable;
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/** struct inet_sock - representation of INET sockets
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*
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* @sk - ancestor class
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* @pinet6 - pointer to IPv6 control block
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* @inet_daddr - Foreign IPv4 addr
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* @inet_rcv_saddr - Bound local IPv4 addr
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* @inet_dport - Destination port
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* @inet_num - Local port
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* @inet_saddr - Sending source
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* @uc_ttl - Unicast TTL
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* @inet_sport - Source port
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* @inet_id - ID counter for DF pkts
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* @tos - TOS
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* @mc_ttl - Multicasting TTL
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* @is_icsk - is this an inet_connection_sock?
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* @uc_index - Unicast outgoing device index
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* @mc_index - Multicast device index
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* @mc_list - Group array
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* @cork - info to build ip hdr on each ip frag while socket is corked
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*/
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struct inet_sock {
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/* sk and pinet6 has to be the first two members of inet_sock */
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struct sock sk;
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#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
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struct ipv6_pinfo *pinet6;
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#endif
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/* Socket demultiplex comparisons on incoming packets. */
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#define inet_daddr sk.__sk_common.skc_daddr
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#define inet_rcv_saddr sk.__sk_common.skc_rcv_saddr
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#define inet_dport sk.__sk_common.skc_dport
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#define inet_num sk.__sk_common.skc_num
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__be32 inet_saddr;
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__s16 uc_ttl;
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__u16 cmsg_flags;
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__be16 inet_sport;
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__u16 inet_id;
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struct ip_options_rcu __rcu *inet_opt;
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int rx_dst_ifindex;
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__u8 tos;
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__u8 min_ttl;
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__u8 mc_ttl;
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__u8 pmtudisc;
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__u8 recverr:1,
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is_icsk:1,
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freebind:1,
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hdrincl:1,
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mc_loop:1,
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transparent:1,
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mc_all:1,
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nodefrag:1;
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__u8 bind_address_no_port:1;
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__u8 rcv_tos;
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__u8 convert_csum;
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int uc_index;
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int mc_index;
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__be32 mc_addr;
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struct ip_mc_socklist __rcu *mc_list;
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struct inet_cork_full cork;
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};
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#define IPCORK_OPT 1 /* ip-options has been held in ipcork.opt */
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#define IPCORK_ALLFRAG 2 /* always fragment (for ipv6 for now) */
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/* cmsg flags for inet */
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#define IP_CMSG_PKTINFO BIT(0)
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#define IP_CMSG_TTL BIT(1)
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#define IP_CMSG_TOS BIT(2)
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#define IP_CMSG_RECVOPTS BIT(3)
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#define IP_CMSG_RETOPTS BIT(4)
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#define IP_CMSG_PASSSEC BIT(5)
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#define IP_CMSG_ORIGDSTADDR BIT(6)
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#define IP_CMSG_CHECKSUM BIT(7)
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static inline struct inet_sock *inet_sk(const struct sock *sk)
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{
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return (struct inet_sock *)sk;
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}
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static inline void __inet_sk_copy_descendant(struct sock *sk_to,
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const struct sock *sk_from,
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const int ancestor_size)
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{
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memcpy(inet_sk(sk_to) + 1, inet_sk(sk_from) + 1,
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sk_from->sk_prot->obj_size - ancestor_size);
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}
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#if !(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6))
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static inline void inet_sk_copy_descendant(struct sock *sk_to,
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const struct sock *sk_from)
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{
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__inet_sk_copy_descendant(sk_to, sk_from, sizeof(struct inet_sock));
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}
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#endif
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int inet_sk_rebuild_header(struct sock *sk);
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static inline unsigned int __inet_ehashfn(const __be32 laddr,
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const __u16 lport,
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const __be32 faddr,
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const __be16 fport,
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u32 initval)
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{
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return jhash_3words((__force __u32) laddr,
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(__force __u32) faddr,
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((__u32) lport) << 16 | (__force __u32)fport,
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initval);
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}
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struct request_sock *inet_reqsk_alloc(const struct request_sock_ops *ops,
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struct sock *sk_listener);
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static inline __u8 inet_sk_flowi_flags(const struct sock *sk)
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{
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__u8 flags = 0;
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if (inet_sk(sk)->transparent || inet_sk(sk)->hdrincl)
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flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC;
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return flags;
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}
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static inline void inet_inc_convert_csum(struct sock *sk)
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{
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inet_sk(sk)->convert_csum++;
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}
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static inline void inet_dec_convert_csum(struct sock *sk)
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{
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if (inet_sk(sk)->convert_csum > 0)
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inet_sk(sk)->convert_csum--;
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}
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static inline bool inet_get_convert_csum(struct sock *sk)
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{
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return !!inet_sk(sk)->convert_csum;
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}
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#endif /* _INET_SOCK_H */
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