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1da177e4c3
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
1741 lines
47 KiB
C
1741 lines
47 KiB
C
/*
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* sd.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
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* Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
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*
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* Linux scsi disk driver
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* Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
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* Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
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* Modification history:
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* - Drew Eckhardt <drew@colorado.edu> original
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* - Eric Youngdale <eric@andante.org> add scatter-gather, multiple
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* outstanding request, and other enhancements.
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* Support loadable low-level scsi drivers.
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* - Jirka Hanika <geo@ff.cuni.cz> support more scsi disks using
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* eight major numbers.
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* - Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> support devfs.
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* - Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk> Resource allocation fixes in
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* sd_init and cleanups.
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* - Alex Davis <letmein@erols.com> Fix problem where partition info
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* not being read in sd_open. Fix problem where removable media
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* could be ejected after sd_open.
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* - Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> cleanup for lk 2.5.x
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* - Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>, Matthew Wilcox
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* <willy@debian.org>, Kurt Garloff <garloff@suse.de>:
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* Support 32k/1M disks.
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*
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* Logging policy (needs CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING defined):
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* - setting up transfer: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE levels 1 and 2
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* - end of transfer (bh + scsi_lib): SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE level 1
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* - entering sd_ioctl: SCSI_LOG_IOCTL level 1
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* - entering other commands: SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE level 3
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* Note: when the logging level is set by the user, it must be greater
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* than the level indicated above to trigger output.
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*/
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#include <linux/config.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/bio.h>
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#include <linux/genhd.h>
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#include <linux/hdreg.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/idr.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/blkpg.h>
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#include <linux/kref.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
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#include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
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#include <scsi/scsicam.h>
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#include "scsi_logging.h"
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/*
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* More than enough for everybody ;) The huge number of majors
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* is a leftover from 16bit dev_t days, we don't really need that
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* much numberspace.
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*/
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#define SD_MAJORS 16
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/*
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* This is limited by the naming scheme enforced in sd_probe,
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* add another character to it if you really need more disks.
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*/
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#define SD_MAX_DISKS (((26 * 26) + 26 + 1) * 26)
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/*
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* Time out in seconds for disks and Magneto-opticals (which are slower).
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*/
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#define SD_TIMEOUT (30 * HZ)
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#define SD_MOD_TIMEOUT (75 * HZ)
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/*
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* Number of allowed retries
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*/
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#define SD_MAX_RETRIES 5
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#define SD_PASSTHROUGH_RETRIES 1
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static void scsi_disk_release(struct kref *kref);
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struct scsi_disk {
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struct scsi_driver *driver; /* always &sd_template */
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struct scsi_device *device;
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struct kref kref;
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struct gendisk *disk;
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unsigned int openers; /* protected by BKL for now, yuck */
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sector_t capacity; /* size in 512-byte sectors */
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u32 index;
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u8 media_present;
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u8 write_prot;
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unsigned WCE : 1; /* state of disk WCE bit */
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unsigned RCD : 1; /* state of disk RCD bit, unused */
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};
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static DEFINE_IDR(sd_index_idr);
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sd_index_lock);
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/* This semaphore is used to mediate the 0->1 reference get in the
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* face of object destruction (i.e. we can't allow a get on an
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* object after last put) */
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static DECLARE_MUTEX(sd_ref_sem);
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static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
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static void sd_rw_intr(struct scsi_cmnd * SCpnt);
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static int sd_probe(struct device *);
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static int sd_remove(struct device *);
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static void sd_shutdown(struct device *dev);
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static void sd_rescan(struct device *);
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static int sd_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd *);
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static int sd_issue_flush(struct device *, sector_t *);
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static void sd_end_flush(request_queue_t *, struct request *);
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static int sd_prepare_flush(request_queue_t *, struct request *);
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static void sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, char *diskname,
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struct scsi_request *SRpnt, unsigned char *buffer);
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static struct scsi_driver sd_template = {
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.owner = THIS_MODULE,
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.gendrv = {
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.name = "sd",
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.probe = sd_probe,
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.remove = sd_remove,
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.shutdown = sd_shutdown,
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},
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.rescan = sd_rescan,
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.init_command = sd_init_command,
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.issue_flush = sd_issue_flush,
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.prepare_flush = sd_prepare_flush,
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.end_flush = sd_end_flush,
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};
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/*
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* Device no to disk mapping:
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*
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* major disc2 disc p1
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* |............|.............|....|....| <- dev_t
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* 31 20 19 8 7 4 3 0
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*
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* Inside a major, we have 16k disks, however mapped non-
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* contiguously. The first 16 disks are for major0, the next
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* ones with major1, ... Disk 256 is for major0 again, disk 272
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* for major1, ...
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* As we stay compatible with our numbering scheme, we can reuse
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* the well-know SCSI majors 8, 65--71, 136--143.
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*/
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static int sd_major(int major_idx)
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{
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switch (major_idx) {
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case 0:
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return SCSI_DISK0_MAJOR;
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case 1 ... 7:
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return SCSI_DISK1_MAJOR + major_idx - 1;
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case 8 ... 15:
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return SCSI_DISK8_MAJOR + major_idx - 8;
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default:
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BUG();
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return 0; /* shut up gcc */
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}
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}
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#define to_scsi_disk(obj) container_of(obj,struct scsi_disk,kref)
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static inline struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
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{
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return container_of(disk->private_data, struct scsi_disk, driver);
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}
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static struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
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{
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struct scsi_disk *sdkp = NULL;
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down(&sd_ref_sem);
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if (disk->private_data == NULL)
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goto out;
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sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
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kref_get(&sdkp->kref);
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if (scsi_device_get(sdkp->device))
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goto out_put;
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up(&sd_ref_sem);
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return sdkp;
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out_put:
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kref_put(&sdkp->kref, scsi_disk_release);
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sdkp = NULL;
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out:
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up(&sd_ref_sem);
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return sdkp;
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}
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static void scsi_disk_put(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
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{
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struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
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down(&sd_ref_sem);
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kref_put(&sdkp->kref, scsi_disk_release);
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scsi_device_put(sdev);
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up(&sd_ref_sem);
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}
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/**
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* sd_init_command - build a scsi (read or write) command from
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* information in the request structure.
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* @SCpnt: pointer to mid-level's per scsi command structure that
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* contains request and into which the scsi command is written
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*
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* Returns 1 if successful and 0 if error (or cannot be done now).
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**/
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static int sd_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd * SCpnt)
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{
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unsigned int this_count, timeout;
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struct gendisk *disk;
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sector_t block;
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struct scsi_device *sdp = SCpnt->device;
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struct request *rq = SCpnt->request;
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timeout = sdp->timeout;
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/*
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* SG_IO from block layer already setup, just copy cdb basically
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*/
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if (blk_pc_request(rq)) {
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if (sizeof(rq->cmd) > sizeof(SCpnt->cmnd))
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return 0;
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memcpy(SCpnt->cmnd, rq->cmd, sizeof(SCpnt->cmnd));
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if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE)
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SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
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else if (rq->data_len)
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SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
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else
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SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
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this_count = rq->data_len;
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if (rq->timeout)
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timeout = rq->timeout;
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SCpnt->transfersize = rq->data_len;
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SCpnt->allowed = SD_PASSTHROUGH_RETRIES;
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goto queue;
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}
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/*
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* we only do REQ_CMD and REQ_BLOCK_PC
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*/
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if (!blk_fs_request(rq))
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return 0;
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disk = rq->rq_disk;
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block = rq->sector;
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this_count = SCpnt->request_bufflen >> 9;
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SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(1, printk("sd_init_command: disk=%s, block=%llu, "
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"count=%d\n", disk->disk_name,
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(unsigned long long)block, this_count));
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if (!sdp || !scsi_device_online(sdp) ||
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block + rq->nr_sectors > get_capacity(disk)) {
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SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, printk("Finishing %ld sectors\n",
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rq->nr_sectors));
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SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, printk("Retry with 0x%p\n", SCpnt));
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return 0;
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}
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if (sdp->changed) {
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/*
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* quietly refuse to do anything to a changed disc until
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* the changed bit has been reset
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*/
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/* printk("SCSI disk has been changed. Prohibiting further I/O.\n"); */
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return 0;
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}
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SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, printk("%s : block=%llu\n",
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disk->disk_name, (unsigned long long)block));
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/*
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* If we have a 1K hardware sectorsize, prevent access to single
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* 512 byte sectors. In theory we could handle this - in fact
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* the scsi cdrom driver must be able to handle this because
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* we typically use 1K blocksizes, and cdroms typically have
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* 2K hardware sectorsizes. Of course, things are simpler
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* with the cdrom, since it is read-only. For performance
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* reasons, the filesystems should be able to handle this
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* and not force the scsi disk driver to use bounce buffers
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* for this.
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*/
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if (sdp->sector_size == 1024) {
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if ((block & 1) || (rq->nr_sectors & 1)) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "sd: Bad block number requested");
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return 0;
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} else {
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block = block >> 1;
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this_count = this_count >> 1;
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}
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}
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if (sdp->sector_size == 2048) {
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if ((block & 3) || (rq->nr_sectors & 3)) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "sd: Bad block number requested");
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return 0;
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} else {
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block = block >> 2;
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this_count = this_count >> 2;
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}
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}
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if (sdp->sector_size == 4096) {
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if ((block & 7) || (rq->nr_sectors & 7)) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "sd: Bad block number requested");
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return 0;
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} else {
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block = block >> 3;
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this_count = this_count >> 3;
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}
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}
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if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) {
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if (!sdp->writeable) {
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return 0;
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}
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SCpnt->cmnd[0] = WRITE_6;
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SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
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} else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) {
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SCpnt->cmnd[0] = READ_6;
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SCpnt->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
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} else {
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printk(KERN_ERR "sd: Unknown command %lx\n", rq->flags);
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/* overkill panic("Unknown sd command %lx\n", rq->flags); */
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return 0;
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}
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SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(2, printk("%s : %s %d/%ld 512 byte blocks.\n",
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disk->disk_name, (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE) ?
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"writing" : "reading", this_count, rq->nr_sectors));
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SCpnt->cmnd[1] = 0;
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|
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if (block > 0xffffffff) {
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SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_16 - READ_6;
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SCpnt->cmnd[2] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 56) & 0xff : 0;
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SCpnt->cmnd[3] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 48) & 0xff : 0;
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SCpnt->cmnd[4] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 40) & 0xff : 0;
|
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SCpnt->cmnd[5] = sizeof(block) > 4 ? (unsigned char) (block >> 32) & 0xff : 0;
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SCpnt->cmnd[6] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
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SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
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SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
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SCpnt->cmnd[9] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
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SCpnt->cmnd[10] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 24) & 0xff;
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SCpnt->cmnd[11] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 16) & 0xff;
|
|
SCpnt->cmnd[12] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
|
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SCpnt->cmnd[13] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
|
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SCpnt->cmnd[14] = SCpnt->cmnd[15] = 0;
|
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} else if ((this_count > 0xff) || (block > 0x1fffff) ||
|
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SCpnt->device->use_10_for_rw) {
|
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if (this_count > 0xffff)
|
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this_count = 0xffff;
|
|
|
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SCpnt->cmnd[0] += READ_10 - READ_6;
|
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SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) (block >> 24) & 0xff;
|
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SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) (block >> 16) & 0xff;
|
|
SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) (block >> 8) & 0xff;
|
|
SCpnt->cmnd[5] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
|
|
SCpnt->cmnd[6] = SCpnt->cmnd[9] = 0;
|
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SCpnt->cmnd[7] = (unsigned char) (this_count >> 8) & 0xff;
|
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SCpnt->cmnd[8] = (unsigned char) this_count & 0xff;
|
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} else {
|
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if (this_count > 0xff)
|
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this_count = 0xff;
|
|
|
|
SCpnt->cmnd[1] |= (unsigned char) ((block >> 16) & 0x1f);
|
|
SCpnt->cmnd[2] = (unsigned char) ((block >> 8) & 0xff);
|
|
SCpnt->cmnd[3] = (unsigned char) block & 0xff;
|
|
SCpnt->cmnd[4] = (unsigned char) this_count;
|
|
SCpnt->cmnd[5] = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
SCpnt->request_bufflen = SCpnt->bufflen =
|
|
this_count * sdp->sector_size;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We shouldn't disconnect in the middle of a sector, so with a dumb
|
|
* host adapter, it's safe to assume that we can at least transfer
|
|
* this many bytes between each connect / disconnect.
|
|
*/
|
|
SCpnt->transfersize = sdp->sector_size;
|
|
SCpnt->underflow = this_count << 9;
|
|
SCpnt->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
|
|
|
|
queue:
|
|
SCpnt->timeout_per_command = timeout;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This is the completion routine we use. This is matched in terms
|
|
* of capability to this function.
|
|
*/
|
|
SCpnt->done = sd_rw_intr;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This indicates that the command is ready from our end to be
|
|
* queued.
|
|
*/
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* sd_open - open a scsi disk device
|
|
* @inode: only i_rdev member may be used
|
|
* @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns 0 if successful. Returns a negated errno value in case
|
|
* of error.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: This can be called from a user context (e.g. fsck(1) )
|
|
* or from within the kernel (e.g. as a result of a mount(1) ).
|
|
* In the latter case @inode and @filp carry an abridged amount
|
|
* of information as noted above.
|
|
**/
|
|
static int sd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
|
|
{
|
|
struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
|
|
struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
|
|
struct scsi_device *sdev;
|
|
int retval;
|
|
|
|
if (!(sdkp = scsi_disk_get(disk)))
|
|
return -ENXIO;
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("sd_open: disk=%s\n", disk->disk_name));
|
|
|
|
sdev = sdkp->device;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the device is in error recovery, wait until it is done.
|
|
* If the device is offline, then disallow any access to it.
|
|
*/
|
|
retval = -ENXIO;
|
|
if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
|
|
goto error_out;
|
|
|
|
if (sdev->removable || sdkp->write_prot)
|
|
check_disk_change(inode->i_bdev);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the drive is empty, just let the open fail.
|
|
*/
|
|
retval = -ENOMEDIUM;
|
|
if (sdev->removable && !sdkp->media_present &&
|
|
!(filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY))
|
|
goto error_out;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the device has the write protect tab set, have the open fail
|
|
* if the user expects to be able to write to the thing.
|
|
*/
|
|
retval = -EROFS;
|
|
if (sdkp->write_prot && (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
|
|
goto error_out;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* It is possible that the disk changing stuff resulted in
|
|
* the device being taken offline. If this is the case,
|
|
* report this to the user, and don't pretend that the
|
|
* open actually succeeded.
|
|
*/
|
|
retval = -ENXIO;
|
|
if (!scsi_device_online(sdev))
|
|
goto error_out;
|
|
|
|
if (!sdkp->openers++ && sdev->removable) {
|
|
if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
|
|
scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
error_out:
|
|
scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
|
|
return retval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* sd_release - invoked when the (last) close(2) is called on this
|
|
* scsi disk.
|
|
* @inode: only i_rdev member may be used
|
|
* @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns 0.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: may block (uninterruptible) if error recovery is underway
|
|
* on this disk.
|
|
**/
|
|
static int sd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
|
|
{
|
|
struct gendisk *disk = inode->i_bdev->bd_disk;
|
|
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
|
|
struct scsi_device *sdev = sdkp->device;
|
|
|
|
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("sd_release: disk=%s\n", disk->disk_name));
|
|
|
|
if (!--sdkp->openers && sdev->removable) {
|
|
if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
|
|
scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* XXX and what if there are packets in flight and this close()
|
|
* XXX is followed by a "rmmod sd_mod"?
|
|
*/
|
|
scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int sd_hdio_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry __user *loc)
|
|
{
|
|
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(bdev->bd_disk);
|
|
struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
|
|
struct Scsi_Host *host = sdp->host;
|
|
int diskinfo[4];
|
|
|
|
/* default to most commonly used values */
|
|
diskinfo[0] = 0x40; /* 1 << 6 */
|
|
diskinfo[1] = 0x20; /* 1 << 5 */
|
|
diskinfo[2] = sdkp->capacity >> 11;
|
|
|
|
/* override with calculated, extended default, or driver values */
|
|
if (host->hostt->bios_param)
|
|
host->hostt->bios_param(sdp, bdev, sdkp->capacity, diskinfo);
|
|
else
|
|
scsicam_bios_param(bdev, sdkp->capacity, diskinfo);
|
|
|
|
if (put_user(diskinfo[0], &loc->heads))
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
if (put_user(diskinfo[1], &loc->sectors))
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
if (put_user(diskinfo[2], &loc->cylinders))
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
if (put_user((unsigned)get_start_sect(bdev),
|
|
(unsigned long __user *)&loc->start))
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* sd_ioctl - process an ioctl
|
|
* @inode: only i_rdev/i_bdev members may be used
|
|
* @filp: only f_mode and f_flags may be used
|
|
* @cmd: ioctl command number
|
|
* @arg: this is third argument given to ioctl(2) system call.
|
|
* Often contains a pointer.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns 0 if successful (some ioctls return postive numbers on
|
|
* success as well). Returns a negated errno value in case of error.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: most ioctls are forward onto the block subsystem or further
|
|
* down in the scsi subsytem.
|
|
**/
|
|
static int sd_ioctl(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp,
|
|
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
|
|
{
|
|
struct block_device *bdev = inode->i_bdev;
|
|
struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
|
|
struct scsi_device *sdp = scsi_disk(disk)->device;
|
|
void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, printk("sd_ioctl: disk=%s, cmd=0x%x\n",
|
|
disk->disk_name, cmd));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
|
|
* else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
|
|
* may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
|
|
* access to the device is prohibited.
|
|
*/
|
|
error = scsi_nonblockable_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p, filp);
|
|
if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp) || !error)
|
|
return error;
|
|
|
|
if (cmd == HDIO_GETGEO) {
|
|
if (!arg)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
return sd_hdio_getgeo(bdev, p);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Send SCSI addressing ioctls directly to mid level, send other
|
|
* ioctls to block level and then onto mid level if they can't be
|
|
* resolved.
|
|
*/
|
|
switch (cmd) {
|
|
case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
|
|
case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
|
|
return scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
|
|
default:
|
|
error = scsi_cmd_ioctl(filp, disk, cmd, p);
|
|
if (error != -ENOTTY)
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|
|
return scsi_ioctl(sdp, cmd, p);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void set_media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
|
|
{
|
|
sdkp->media_present = 0;
|
|
sdkp->capacity = 0;
|
|
sdkp->device->changed = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* sd_media_changed - check if our medium changed
|
|
* @disk: kernel device descriptor
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns 0 if not applicable or no change; 1 if change
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: this function is invoked from the block subsystem.
|
|
**/
|
|
static int sd_media_changed(struct gendisk *disk)
|
|
{
|
|
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
|
|
struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
|
|
int retval;
|
|
|
|
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("sd_media_changed: disk=%s\n",
|
|
disk->disk_name));
|
|
|
|
if (!sdp->removable)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the device is offline, don't send any commands - just pretend as
|
|
* if the command failed. If the device ever comes back online, we
|
|
* can deal with it then. It is only because of unrecoverable errors
|
|
* that we would ever take a device offline in the first place.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
|
|
goto not_present;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Using TEST_UNIT_READY enables differentiation between drive with
|
|
* no cartridge loaded - NOT READY, drive with changed cartridge -
|
|
* UNIT ATTENTION, or with same cartridge - GOOD STATUS.
|
|
*
|
|
* Drives that auto spin down. eg iomega jaz 1G, will be started
|
|
* by sd_spinup_disk() from sd_revalidate_disk(), which happens whenever
|
|
* sd_revalidate() is called.
|
|
*/
|
|
retval = -ENODEV;
|
|
if (scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdp))
|
|
retval = scsi_test_unit_ready(sdp, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Unable to test, unit probably not ready. This usually
|
|
* means there is no disc in the drive. Mark as changed,
|
|
* and we will figure it out later once the drive is
|
|
* available again.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (retval)
|
|
goto not_present;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* For removable scsi disk we have to recognise the presence
|
|
* of a disk in the drive. This is kept in the struct scsi_disk
|
|
* struct and tested at open ! Daniel Roche (dan@lectra.fr)
|
|
*/
|
|
sdkp->media_present = 1;
|
|
|
|
retval = sdp->changed;
|
|
sdp->changed = 0;
|
|
|
|
return retval;
|
|
|
|
not_present:
|
|
set_media_not_present(sdkp);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int sd_sync_cache(struct scsi_device *sdp)
|
|
{
|
|
struct scsi_request *sreq;
|
|
int retries, res;
|
|
|
|
if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
sreq = scsi_allocate_request(sdp, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!sreq) {
|
|
printk("FAILED\n No memory for request\n");
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sreq->sr_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
|
|
for (retries = 3; retries > 0; --retries) {
|
|
unsigned char cmd[10] = { 0 };
|
|
|
|
cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Leave the rest of the command zero to indicate
|
|
* flush everything.
|
|
*/
|
|
scsi_wait_req(sreq, cmd, NULL, 0, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES);
|
|
if (sreq->sr_result == 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
res = sreq->sr_result;
|
|
if (res) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "FAILED\n status = %x, message = %02x, "
|
|
"host = %d, driver = %02x\n ",
|
|
status_byte(res), msg_byte(res),
|
|
host_byte(res), driver_byte(res));
|
|
if (driver_byte(res) & DRIVER_SENSE)
|
|
scsi_print_req_sense("sd", sreq);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
scsi_release_request(sreq);
|
|
return res;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int sd_issue_flush(struct device *dev, sector_t *error_sector)
|
|
{
|
|
struct scsi_device *sdp = to_scsi_device(dev);
|
|
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
|
|
|
|
if (!sdkp)
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
if (!sdkp->WCE)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
return sd_sync_cache(sdp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void sd_end_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct request *flush_rq)
|
|
{
|
|
struct request *rq = flush_rq->end_io_data;
|
|
struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = rq->special;
|
|
unsigned int bytes = rq->hard_nr_sectors << 9;
|
|
|
|
if (!flush_rq->errors) {
|
|
spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
|
|
scsi_io_completion(cmd, bytes, 0);
|
|
spin_lock(q->queue_lock);
|
|
} else if (blk_barrier_postflush(rq)) {
|
|
spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
|
|
scsi_io_completion(cmd, 0, bytes);
|
|
spin_lock(q->queue_lock);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* force journal abort of barriers
|
|
*/
|
|
end_that_request_first(rq, -EOPNOTSUPP, rq->hard_nr_sectors);
|
|
end_that_request_last(rq);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int sd_prepare_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq)
|
|
{
|
|
struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
|
|
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
|
|
|
|
if (sdkp->WCE) {
|
|
memset(rq->cmd, 0, sizeof(rq->cmd));
|
|
rq->flags |= REQ_BLOCK_PC | REQ_SOFTBARRIER;
|
|
rq->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT;
|
|
rq->cmd[0] = SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void sd_rescan(struct device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
|
|
sd_revalidate_disk(sdkp->disk);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
|
|
/*
|
|
* This gets directly called from VFS. When the ioctl
|
|
* is not recognized we go back to the other translation paths.
|
|
*/
|
|
static long sd_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
|
|
{
|
|
struct block_device *bdev = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_bdev;
|
|
struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
|
|
struct scsi_device *sdev = scsi_disk(disk)->device;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
|
|
* else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
|
|
* may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
|
|
* access to the device is prohibited.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
if (sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl) {
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = sdev->host->hostt->compat_ioctl(sdev, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Let the static ioctl translation table take care of it.
|
|
*/
|
|
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static struct block_device_operations sd_fops = {
|
|
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
|
|
.open = sd_open,
|
|
.release = sd_release,
|
|
.ioctl = sd_ioctl,
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
|
|
.compat_ioctl = sd_compat_ioctl,
|
|
#endif
|
|
.media_changed = sd_media_changed,
|
|
.revalidate_disk = sd_revalidate_disk,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* sd_rw_intr - bottom half handler: called when the lower level
|
|
* driver has completed (successfully or otherwise) a scsi command.
|
|
* @SCpnt: mid-level's per command structure.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: potentially run from within an ISR. Must not block.
|
|
**/
|
|
static void sd_rw_intr(struct scsi_cmnd * SCpnt)
|
|
{
|
|
int result = SCpnt->result;
|
|
int this_count = SCpnt->bufflen;
|
|
int good_bytes = (result == 0 ? this_count : 0);
|
|
sector_t block_sectors = 1;
|
|
u64 first_err_block;
|
|
sector_t error_sector;
|
|
struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
|
|
int sense_valid = 0;
|
|
int sense_deferred = 0;
|
|
int info_valid;
|
|
|
|
if (result) {
|
|
sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(SCpnt, &sshdr);
|
|
if (sense_valid)
|
|
sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
|
|
SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("sd_rw_intr: %s: res=0x%x\n",
|
|
SCpnt->request->rq_disk->disk_name, result));
|
|
if (sense_valid) {
|
|
SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("sd_rw_intr: sb[respc,sk,asc,"
|
|
"ascq]=%x,%x,%x,%x\n", sshdr.response_code,
|
|
sshdr.sense_key, sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq));
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
/*
|
|
Handle MEDIUM ERRORs that indicate partial success. Since this is a
|
|
relatively rare error condition, no care is taken to avoid
|
|
unnecessary additional work such as memcpy's that could be avoided.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If SG_IO from block layer then set good_bytes to stop retries;
|
|
* else if errors, check them, and if necessary prepare for
|
|
* (partial) retries.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (blk_pc_request(SCpnt->request))
|
|
good_bytes = this_count;
|
|
else if (driver_byte(result) != 0 &&
|
|
sense_valid && !sense_deferred) {
|
|
switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
|
|
case MEDIUM_ERROR:
|
|
if (!blk_fs_request(SCpnt->request))
|
|
break;
|
|
info_valid = scsi_get_sense_info_fld(
|
|
SCpnt->sense_buffer, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
|
|
&first_err_block);
|
|
/*
|
|
* May want to warn and skip if following cast results
|
|
* in actual truncation (if sector_t < 64 bits)
|
|
*/
|
|
error_sector = (sector_t)first_err_block;
|
|
if (SCpnt->request->bio != NULL)
|
|
block_sectors = bio_sectors(SCpnt->request->bio);
|
|
switch (SCpnt->device->sector_size) {
|
|
case 1024:
|
|
error_sector <<= 1;
|
|
if (block_sectors < 2)
|
|
block_sectors = 2;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 2048:
|
|
error_sector <<= 2;
|
|
if (block_sectors < 4)
|
|
block_sectors = 4;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 4096:
|
|
error_sector <<=3;
|
|
if (block_sectors < 8)
|
|
block_sectors = 8;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 256:
|
|
error_sector >>= 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
error_sector &= ~(block_sectors - 1);
|
|
good_bytes = (error_sector - SCpnt->request->sector) << 9;
|
|
if (good_bytes < 0 || good_bytes >= this_count)
|
|
good_bytes = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case RECOVERED_ERROR: /* an error occurred, but it recovered */
|
|
case NO_SENSE: /* LLDD got sense data */
|
|
/*
|
|
* Inform the user, but make sure that it's not treated
|
|
* as a hard error.
|
|
*/
|
|
scsi_print_sense("sd", SCpnt);
|
|
SCpnt->result = 0;
|
|
memset(SCpnt->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
|
|
good_bytes = this_count;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
|
|
if (SCpnt->device->use_10_for_rw &&
|
|
(SCpnt->cmnd[0] == READ_10 ||
|
|
SCpnt->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10))
|
|
SCpnt->device->use_10_for_rw = 0;
|
|
if (SCpnt->device->use_10_for_ms &&
|
|
(SCpnt->cmnd[0] == MODE_SENSE_10 ||
|
|
SCpnt->cmnd[0] == MODE_SELECT_10))
|
|
SCpnt->device->use_10_for_ms = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* This calls the generic completion function, now that we know
|
|
* how many actual sectors finished, and how many sectors we need
|
|
* to say have failed.
|
|
*/
|
|
scsi_io_completion(SCpnt, good_bytes, block_sectors << 9);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int media_not_present(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, struct scsi_request *srp)
|
|
{
|
|
struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
|
|
|
|
if (!srp->sr_result)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
if (!(driver_byte(srp->sr_result) & DRIVER_SENSE))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
/* not invoked for commands that could return deferred errors */
|
|
if (scsi_request_normalize_sense(srp, &sshdr)) {
|
|
if (sshdr.sense_key != NOT_READY &&
|
|
sshdr.sense_key != UNIT_ATTENTION)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
if (sshdr.asc != 0x3A) /* medium not present */
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
set_media_not_present(sdkp);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* spinup disk - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
sd_spinup_disk(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, char *diskname,
|
|
struct scsi_request *SRpnt, unsigned char *buffer) {
|
|
unsigned char cmd[10];
|
|
unsigned long spintime_value = 0;
|
|
int retries, spintime;
|
|
unsigned int the_result;
|
|
struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
|
|
int sense_valid = 0;
|
|
|
|
spintime = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Spin up drives, as required. Only do this at boot time */
|
|
/* Spinup needs to be done for module loads too. */
|
|
do {
|
|
retries = 0;
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
cmd[0] = TEST_UNIT_READY;
|
|
memset((void *) &cmd[1], 0, 9);
|
|
|
|
SRpnt->sr_cmd_len = 0;
|
|
memset(SRpnt->sr_sense_buffer, 0,
|
|
SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
|
|
SRpnt->sr_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
|
|
|
|
scsi_wait_req (SRpnt, (void *) cmd, (void *) buffer,
|
|
0/*512*/, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES);
|
|
|
|
the_result = SRpnt->sr_result;
|
|
if (the_result)
|
|
sense_valid = scsi_request_normalize_sense(
|
|
SRpnt, &sshdr);
|
|
retries++;
|
|
} while (retries < 3 &&
|
|
(!scsi_status_is_good(the_result) ||
|
|
((driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
|
|
sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the drive has indicated to us that it doesn't have
|
|
* any media in it, don't bother with any of the rest of
|
|
* this crap.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (media_not_present(sdkp, SRpnt))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if ((driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE) == 0) {
|
|
/* no sense, TUR either succeeded or failed
|
|
* with a status error */
|
|
if(!spintime && !scsi_status_is_good(the_result))
|
|
printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Unit Not Ready, "
|
|
"error = 0x%x\n", diskname, the_result);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The device does not want the automatic start to be issued.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (sdkp->device->no_start_on_add) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If manual intervention is required, or this is an
|
|
* absent USB storage device, a spinup is meaningless.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (sense_valid &&
|
|
sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY &&
|
|
sshdr.asc == 4 && sshdr.ascq == 3) {
|
|
break; /* manual intervention required */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Issue command to spin up drive when not ready
|
|
*/
|
|
} else if (sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY) {
|
|
if (!spintime) {
|
|
printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Spinning up disk...",
|
|
diskname);
|
|
cmd[0] = START_STOP;
|
|
cmd[1] = 1; /* Return immediately */
|
|
memset((void *) &cmd[2], 0, 8);
|
|
cmd[4] = 1; /* Start spin cycle */
|
|
SRpnt->sr_cmd_len = 0;
|
|
memset(SRpnt->sr_sense_buffer, 0,
|
|
SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
|
|
|
|
SRpnt->sr_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
|
|
scsi_wait_req(SRpnt, (void *)cmd,
|
|
(void *) buffer, 0/*512*/,
|
|
SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES);
|
|
spintime_value = jiffies;
|
|
}
|
|
spintime = 1;
|
|
/* Wait 1 second for next try */
|
|
msleep(1000);
|
|
printk(".");
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* we don't understand the sense code, so it's
|
|
* probably pointless to loop */
|
|
if(!spintime) {
|
|
printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Unit Not Ready, "
|
|
"sense:\n", diskname);
|
|
scsi_print_req_sense("", SRpnt);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} while (spintime &&
|
|
time_after(spintime_value + 100 * HZ, jiffies));
|
|
|
|
if (spintime) {
|
|
if (scsi_status_is_good(the_result))
|
|
printk("ready\n");
|
|
else
|
|
printk("not responding...\n");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* read disk capacity
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
sd_read_capacity(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, char *diskname,
|
|
struct scsi_request *SRpnt, unsigned char *buffer) {
|
|
unsigned char cmd[16];
|
|
struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
|
|
int the_result, retries;
|
|
int sector_size = 0;
|
|
int longrc = 0;
|
|
struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
|
|
int sense_valid = 0;
|
|
|
|
repeat:
|
|
retries = 3;
|
|
do {
|
|
if (longrc) {
|
|
memset((void *) cmd, 0, 16);
|
|
cmd[0] = SERVICE_ACTION_IN;
|
|
cmd[1] = SAI_READ_CAPACITY_16;
|
|
cmd[13] = 12;
|
|
memset((void *) buffer, 0, 12);
|
|
} else {
|
|
cmd[0] = READ_CAPACITY;
|
|
memset((void *) &cmd[1], 0, 9);
|
|
memset((void *) buffer, 0, 8);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SRpnt->sr_cmd_len = 0;
|
|
memset(SRpnt->sr_sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
|
|
SRpnt->sr_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
|
|
|
|
scsi_wait_req(SRpnt, (void *) cmd, (void *) buffer,
|
|
longrc ? 12 : 8, SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES);
|
|
|
|
if (media_not_present(sdkp, SRpnt))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
the_result = SRpnt->sr_result;
|
|
if (the_result)
|
|
sense_valid = scsi_request_normalize_sense(SRpnt,
|
|
&sshdr);
|
|
retries--;
|
|
|
|
} while (the_result && retries);
|
|
|
|
if (the_result && !longrc) {
|
|
printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s : READ CAPACITY failed.\n"
|
|
"%s : status=%x, message=%02x, host=%d, driver=%02x \n",
|
|
diskname, diskname,
|
|
status_byte(the_result),
|
|
msg_byte(the_result),
|
|
host_byte(the_result),
|
|
driver_byte(the_result));
|
|
|
|
if (driver_byte(the_result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
|
|
scsi_print_req_sense("sd", SRpnt);
|
|
else
|
|
printk("%s : sense not available. \n", diskname);
|
|
|
|
/* Set dirty bit for removable devices if not ready -
|
|
* sometimes drives will not report this properly. */
|
|
if (sdp->removable &&
|
|
sense_valid && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY)
|
|
sdp->changed = 1;
|
|
|
|
/* Either no media are present but the drive didn't tell us,
|
|
or they are present but the read capacity command fails */
|
|
/* sdkp->media_present = 0; -- not always correct */
|
|
sdkp->capacity = 0x200000; /* 1 GB - random */
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
} else if (the_result && longrc) {
|
|
/* READ CAPACITY(16) has been failed */
|
|
printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s : READ CAPACITY(16) failed.\n"
|
|
"%s : status=%x, message=%02x, host=%d, driver=%02x \n",
|
|
diskname, diskname,
|
|
status_byte(the_result),
|
|
msg_byte(the_result),
|
|
host_byte(the_result),
|
|
driver_byte(the_result));
|
|
printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s : use 0xffffffff as device size\n",
|
|
diskname);
|
|
|
|
sdkp->capacity = 1 + (sector_t) 0xffffffff;
|
|
goto got_data;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!longrc) {
|
|
sector_size = (buffer[4] << 24) |
|
|
(buffer[5] << 16) | (buffer[6] << 8) | buffer[7];
|
|
if (buffer[0] == 0xff && buffer[1] == 0xff &&
|
|
buffer[2] == 0xff && buffer[3] == 0xff) {
|
|
if(sizeof(sdkp->capacity) > 4) {
|
|
printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s : very big device. try to use"
|
|
" READ CAPACITY(16).\n", diskname);
|
|
longrc = 1;
|
|
goto repeat;
|
|
}
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: too big for this kernel. Use a "
|
|
"kernel compiled with support for large block "
|
|
"devices.\n", diskname);
|
|
sdkp->capacity = 0;
|
|
goto got_data;
|
|
}
|
|
sdkp->capacity = 1 + (((sector_t)buffer[0] << 24) |
|
|
(buffer[1] << 16) |
|
|
(buffer[2] << 8) |
|
|
buffer[3]);
|
|
} else {
|
|
sdkp->capacity = 1 + (((u64)buffer[0] << 56) |
|
|
((u64)buffer[1] << 48) |
|
|
((u64)buffer[2] << 40) |
|
|
((u64)buffer[3] << 32) |
|
|
((sector_t)buffer[4] << 24) |
|
|
((sector_t)buffer[5] << 16) |
|
|
((sector_t)buffer[6] << 8) |
|
|
(sector_t)buffer[7]);
|
|
|
|
sector_size = (buffer[8] << 24) |
|
|
(buffer[9] << 16) | (buffer[10] << 8) | buffer[11];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Some devices return the total number of sectors, not the
|
|
* highest sector number. Make the necessary adjustment. */
|
|
if (sdp->fix_capacity)
|
|
--sdkp->capacity;
|
|
|
|
got_data:
|
|
if (sector_size == 0) {
|
|
sector_size = 512;
|
|
printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s : sector size 0 reported, "
|
|
"assuming 512.\n", diskname);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (sector_size != 512 &&
|
|
sector_size != 1024 &&
|
|
sector_size != 2048 &&
|
|
sector_size != 4096 &&
|
|
sector_size != 256) {
|
|
printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s : unsupported sector size "
|
|
"%d.\n", diskname, sector_size);
|
|
/*
|
|
* The user might want to re-format the drive with
|
|
* a supported sectorsize. Once this happens, it
|
|
* would be relatively trivial to set the thing up.
|
|
* For this reason, we leave the thing in the table.
|
|
*/
|
|
sdkp->capacity = 0;
|
|
/*
|
|
* set a bogus sector size so the normal read/write
|
|
* logic in the block layer will eventually refuse any
|
|
* request on this device without tripping over power
|
|
* of two sector size assumptions
|
|
*/
|
|
sector_size = 512;
|
|
}
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* The msdos fs needs to know the hardware sector size
|
|
* So I have created this table. See ll_rw_blk.c
|
|
* Jacques Gelinas (Jacques@solucorp.qc.ca)
|
|
*/
|
|
int hard_sector = sector_size;
|
|
sector_t sz = sdkp->capacity * (hard_sector/256);
|
|
request_queue_t *queue = sdp->request_queue;
|
|
sector_t mb;
|
|
|
|
blk_queue_hardsect_size(queue, hard_sector);
|
|
/* avoid 64-bit division on 32-bit platforms */
|
|
mb = sz >> 1;
|
|
sector_div(sz, 1250);
|
|
mb -= sz - 974;
|
|
sector_div(mb, 1950);
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI device %s: "
|
|
"%llu %d-byte hdwr sectors (%llu MB)\n",
|
|
diskname, (unsigned long long)sdkp->capacity,
|
|
hard_sector, (unsigned long long)mb);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Rescale capacity to 512-byte units */
|
|
if (sector_size == 4096)
|
|
sdkp->capacity <<= 3;
|
|
else if (sector_size == 2048)
|
|
sdkp->capacity <<= 2;
|
|
else if (sector_size == 1024)
|
|
sdkp->capacity <<= 1;
|
|
else if (sector_size == 256)
|
|
sdkp->capacity >>= 1;
|
|
|
|
sdkp->device->sector_size = sector_size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* called with buffer of length 512 */
|
|
static inline int
|
|
sd_do_mode_sense(struct scsi_request *SRpnt, int dbd, int modepage,
|
|
unsigned char *buffer, int len, struct scsi_mode_data *data)
|
|
{
|
|
return __scsi_mode_sense(SRpnt, dbd, modepage, buffer, len,
|
|
SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* read write protect setting, if possible - called only in sd_revalidate_disk()
|
|
* called with buffer of length 512
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
sd_read_write_protect_flag(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, char *diskname,
|
|
struct scsi_request *SRpnt, unsigned char *buffer) {
|
|
int res;
|
|
struct scsi_mode_data data;
|
|
|
|
set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, 0);
|
|
if (sdkp->device->skip_ms_page_3f) {
|
|
printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: assuming Write Enabled\n", diskname);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (sdkp->device->use_192_bytes_for_3f) {
|
|
res = sd_do_mode_sense(SRpnt, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 192, &data);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* First attempt: ask for all pages (0x3F), but only 4 bytes.
|
|
* We have to start carefully: some devices hang if we ask
|
|
* for more than is available.
|
|
*/
|
|
res = sd_do_mode_sense(SRpnt, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 4, &data);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Second attempt: ask for page 0 When only page 0 is
|
|
* implemented, a request for page 3F may return Sense Key
|
|
* 5: Illegal Request, Sense Code 24: Invalid field in
|
|
* CDB.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
|
|
res = sd_do_mode_sense(SRpnt, 0, 0, buffer, 4, &data);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Third attempt: ask 255 bytes, as we did earlier.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
|
|
res = sd_do_mode_sense(SRpnt, 0, 0x3F, buffer, 255,
|
|
&data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING
|
|
"%s: test WP failed, assume Write Enabled\n", diskname);
|
|
} else {
|
|
sdkp->write_prot = ((data.device_specific & 0x80) != 0);
|
|
set_disk_ro(sdkp->disk, sdkp->write_prot);
|
|
printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Write Protect is %s\n", diskname,
|
|
sdkp->write_prot ? "on" : "off");
|
|
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Mode Sense: %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
|
|
diskname, buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* sd_read_cache_type - called only from sd_revalidate_disk()
|
|
* called with buffer of length 512
|
|
*/
|
|
static void
|
|
sd_read_cache_type(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, char *diskname,
|
|
struct scsi_request *SRpnt, unsigned char *buffer) {
|
|
int len = 0, res;
|
|
|
|
const int dbd = 0; /* DBD */
|
|
const int modepage = 0x08; /* current values, cache page */
|
|
struct scsi_mode_data data;
|
|
struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
|
|
|
|
if (sdkp->device->skip_ms_page_8)
|
|
goto defaults;
|
|
|
|
/* cautiously ask */
|
|
res = sd_do_mode_sense(SRpnt, dbd, modepage, buffer, 4, &data);
|
|
|
|
if (!scsi_status_is_good(res))
|
|
goto bad_sense;
|
|
|
|
/* that went OK, now ask for the proper length */
|
|
len = data.length;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We're only interested in the first three bytes, actually.
|
|
* But the data cache page is defined for the first 20.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (len < 3)
|
|
goto bad_sense;
|
|
if (len > 20)
|
|
len = 20;
|
|
|
|
/* Take headers and block descriptors into account */
|
|
len += data.header_length + data.block_descriptor_length;
|
|
|
|
/* Get the data */
|
|
res = sd_do_mode_sense(SRpnt, dbd, modepage, buffer, len, &data);
|
|
|
|
if (scsi_status_is_good(res)) {
|
|
const char *types[] = {
|
|
"write through", "none", "write back",
|
|
"write back, no read (daft)"
|
|
};
|
|
int ct = 0;
|
|
int offset = data.header_length +
|
|
data.block_descriptor_length + 2;
|
|
|
|
sdkp->WCE = ((buffer[offset] & 0x04) != 0);
|
|
sdkp->RCD = ((buffer[offset] & 0x01) != 0);
|
|
|
|
ct = sdkp->RCD + 2*sdkp->WCE;
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_NOTICE "SCSI device %s: drive cache: %s\n",
|
|
diskname, types[ct]);
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bad_sense:
|
|
if (scsi_request_normalize_sense(SRpnt, &sshdr) &&
|
|
sshdr.sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST &&
|
|
sshdr.asc == 0x24 && sshdr.ascq == 0x0)
|
|
printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: cache data unavailable\n",
|
|
diskname); /* Invalid field in CDB */
|
|
else
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: asking for cache data failed\n",
|
|
diskname);
|
|
|
|
defaults:
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: assuming drive cache: write through\n",
|
|
diskname);
|
|
sdkp->WCE = 0;
|
|
sdkp->RCD = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* sd_revalidate_disk - called the first time a new disk is seen,
|
|
* performs disk spin up, read_capacity, etc.
|
|
* @disk: struct gendisk we care about
|
|
**/
|
|
static int sd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
|
|
{
|
|
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(disk);
|
|
struct scsi_device *sdp = sdkp->device;
|
|
struct scsi_request *sreq;
|
|
unsigned char *buffer;
|
|
|
|
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("sd_revalidate_disk: disk=%s\n", disk->disk_name));
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the device is offline, don't try and read capacity or any
|
|
* of the other niceties.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!scsi_device_online(sdp))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
sreq = scsi_allocate_request(sdp, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!sreq) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "(sd_revalidate_disk:) Request allocation "
|
|
"failure.\n");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
buffer = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_DMA);
|
|
if (!buffer) {
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "(sd_revalidate_disk:) Memory allocation "
|
|
"failure.\n");
|
|
goto out_release_request;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* defaults, until the device tells us otherwise */
|
|
sdp->sector_size = 512;
|
|
sdkp->capacity = 0;
|
|
sdkp->media_present = 1;
|
|
sdkp->write_prot = 0;
|
|
sdkp->WCE = 0;
|
|
sdkp->RCD = 0;
|
|
|
|
sd_spinup_disk(sdkp, disk->disk_name, sreq, buffer);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Without media there is no reason to ask; moreover, some devices
|
|
* react badly if we do.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (sdkp->media_present) {
|
|
sd_read_capacity(sdkp, disk->disk_name, sreq, buffer);
|
|
if (sdp->removable)
|
|
sd_read_write_protect_flag(sdkp, disk->disk_name,
|
|
sreq, buffer);
|
|
sd_read_cache_type(sdkp, disk->disk_name, sreq, buffer);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
set_capacity(disk, sdkp->capacity);
|
|
kfree(buffer);
|
|
|
|
out_release_request:
|
|
scsi_release_request(sreq);
|
|
out:
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* sd_probe - called during driver initialization and whenever a
|
|
* new scsi device is attached to the system. It is called once
|
|
* for each scsi device (not just disks) present.
|
|
* @dev: pointer to device object
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns 0 if successful (or not interested in this scsi device
|
|
* (e.g. scanner)); 1 when there is an error.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
|
|
* This function sets up the mapping between a given
|
|
* <host,channel,id,lun> (found in sdp) and new device name
|
|
* (e.g. /dev/sda). More precisely it is the block device major
|
|
* and minor number that is chosen here.
|
|
*
|
|
* Assume sd_attach is not re-entrant (for time being)
|
|
* Also think about sd_attach() and sd_remove() running coincidentally.
|
|
**/
|
|
static int sd_probe(struct device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
struct scsi_device *sdp = to_scsi_device(dev);
|
|
struct scsi_disk *sdkp;
|
|
struct gendisk *gd;
|
|
u32 index;
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
error = -ENODEV;
|
|
if ((sdp->type != TYPE_DISK) && (sdp->type != TYPE_MOD))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("sd_attach: scsi device: <%d,%d,%d,%d>\n",
|
|
sdp->host->host_no, sdp->channel, sdp->id, sdp->lun));
|
|
|
|
error = -ENOMEM;
|
|
sdkp = kmalloc(sizeof(*sdkp), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!sdkp)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
memset (sdkp, 0, sizeof(*sdkp));
|
|
kref_init(&sdkp->kref);
|
|
|
|
gd = alloc_disk(16);
|
|
if (!gd)
|
|
goto out_free;
|
|
|
|
if (!idr_pre_get(&sd_index_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
|
|
goto out_put;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
|
|
error = idr_get_new(&sd_index_idr, NULL, &index);
|
|
spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
|
|
|
|
if (index >= SD_MAX_DISKS)
|
|
error = -EBUSY;
|
|
if (error)
|
|
goto out_put;
|
|
|
|
sdkp->device = sdp;
|
|
sdkp->driver = &sd_template;
|
|
sdkp->disk = gd;
|
|
sdkp->index = index;
|
|
sdkp->openers = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (!sdp->timeout) {
|
|
if (sdp->type == TYPE_DISK)
|
|
sdp->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT;
|
|
else
|
|
sdp->timeout = SD_MOD_TIMEOUT;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
gd->major = sd_major((index & 0xf0) >> 4);
|
|
gd->first_minor = ((index & 0xf) << 4) | (index & 0xfff00);
|
|
gd->minors = 16;
|
|
gd->fops = &sd_fops;
|
|
|
|
if (index < 26) {
|
|
sprintf(gd->disk_name, "sd%c", 'a' + index % 26);
|
|
} else if (index < (26 + 1) * 26) {
|
|
sprintf(gd->disk_name, "sd%c%c",
|
|
'a' + index / 26 - 1,'a' + index % 26);
|
|
} else {
|
|
const unsigned int m1 = (index / 26 - 1) / 26 - 1;
|
|
const unsigned int m2 = (index / 26 - 1) % 26;
|
|
const unsigned int m3 = index % 26;
|
|
sprintf(gd->disk_name, "sd%c%c%c",
|
|
'a' + m1, 'a' + m2, 'a' + m3);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
strcpy(gd->devfs_name, sdp->devfs_name);
|
|
|
|
gd->private_data = &sdkp->driver;
|
|
|
|
sd_revalidate_disk(gd);
|
|
|
|
gd->driverfs_dev = &sdp->sdev_gendev;
|
|
gd->flags = GENHD_FL_DRIVERFS;
|
|
if (sdp->removable)
|
|
gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
|
|
gd->queue = sdkp->device->request_queue;
|
|
|
|
dev_set_drvdata(dev, sdkp);
|
|
add_disk(gd);
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Attached scsi %sdisk %s at scsi%d, channel %d, "
|
|
"id %d, lun %d\n", sdp->removable ? "removable " : "",
|
|
gd->disk_name, sdp->host->host_no, sdp->channel,
|
|
sdp->id, sdp->lun);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
out_put:
|
|
put_disk(gd);
|
|
out_free:
|
|
kfree(sdkp);
|
|
out:
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* sd_remove - called whenever a scsi disk (previously recognized by
|
|
* sd_probe) is detached from the system. It is called (potentially
|
|
* multiple times) during sd module unload.
|
|
* @sdp: pointer to mid level scsi device object
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: this function is invoked from the scsi mid-level.
|
|
* This function potentially frees up a device name (e.g. /dev/sdc)
|
|
* that could be re-used by a subsequent sd_probe().
|
|
* This function is not called when the built-in sd driver is "exit-ed".
|
|
**/
|
|
static int sd_remove(struct device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
|
|
|
|
del_gendisk(sdkp->disk);
|
|
sd_shutdown(dev);
|
|
down(&sd_ref_sem);
|
|
kref_put(&sdkp->kref, scsi_disk_release);
|
|
up(&sd_ref_sem);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* scsi_disk_release - Called to free the scsi_disk structure
|
|
* @kref: pointer to embedded kref
|
|
*
|
|
* sd_ref_sem must be held entering this routine. Because it is
|
|
* called on last put, you should always use the scsi_disk_get()
|
|
* scsi_disk_put() helpers which manipulate the semaphore directly
|
|
* and never do a direct kref_put().
|
|
**/
|
|
static void scsi_disk_release(struct kref *kref)
|
|
{
|
|
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = to_scsi_disk(kref);
|
|
struct gendisk *disk = sdkp->disk;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&sd_index_lock);
|
|
idr_remove(&sd_index_idr, sdkp->index);
|
|
spin_unlock(&sd_index_lock);
|
|
|
|
disk->private_data = NULL;
|
|
|
|
put_disk(disk);
|
|
|
|
kfree(sdkp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Send a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE instruction down to the device through
|
|
* the normal SCSI command structure. Wait for the command to
|
|
* complete.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void sd_shutdown(struct device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
struct scsi_device *sdp = to_scsi_device(dev);
|
|
struct scsi_disk *sdkp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
|
|
|
|
if (!sdkp)
|
|
return; /* this can happen */
|
|
|
|
if (!sdkp->WCE)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_NOTICE "Synchronizing SCSI cache for disk %s: \n",
|
|
sdkp->disk->disk_name);
|
|
sd_sync_cache(sdp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* init_sd - entry point for this driver (both when built in or when
|
|
* a module).
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: this function registers this driver with the scsi mid-level.
|
|
**/
|
|
static int __init init_sd(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int majors = 0, i;
|
|
|
|
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("init_sd: sd driver entry point\n"));
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
|
|
if (register_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd") == 0)
|
|
majors++;
|
|
|
|
if (!majors)
|
|
return -ENODEV;
|
|
|
|
return scsi_register_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* exit_sd - exit point for this driver (when it is a module).
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: this function unregisters this driver from the scsi mid-level.
|
|
**/
|
|
static void __exit exit_sd(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
SCSI_LOG_HLQUEUE(3, printk("exit_sd: exiting sd driver\n"));
|
|
|
|
scsi_unregister_driver(&sd_template.gendrv);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < SD_MAJORS; i++)
|
|
unregister_blkdev(sd_major(i), "sd");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
|
|
MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Youngdale");
|
|
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI disk (sd) driver");
|
|
|
|
module_init(init_sd);
|
|
module_exit(exit_sd);
|