linux/sound/soc/generic/audio-graph-card.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
//
// ASoC audio graph sound card support
//
// Copyright (C) 2016 Renesas Solutions Corp.
// Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
//
// based on ${LINUX}/sound/soc/generic/simple-card.c

#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/of_graph.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <sound/simple_card_utils.h>

#define DPCM_SELECTABLE 1

#define PREFIX	"audio-graph-card,"

static int graph_outdrv_event(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w,
			      struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
			      int event)
{
	struct snd_soc_dapm_context *dapm = w->dapm;
	struct asoc_simple_priv *priv = snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(dapm->card);

	switch (event) {
	case SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMU:
		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(priv->pa_gpio, 1);
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMD:
		gpiod_set_value_cansleep(priv->pa_gpio, 0);
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	return 0;
}

static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget graph_dapm_widgets[] = {
	SND_SOC_DAPM_OUT_DRV_E("Amplifier", SND_SOC_NOPM,
			       0, 0, NULL, 0, graph_outdrv_event,
			       SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMU | SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMD),
};

static const struct snd_soc_ops graph_ops = {
	.startup	= asoc_simple_startup,
	.shutdown	= asoc_simple_shutdown,
	.hw_params	= asoc_simple_hw_params,
};

static int graph_get_dai_id(struct device_node *ep)
{
	struct device_node *node;
	struct device_node *endpoint;
	struct of_endpoint info;
	int i, id;
	const u32 *reg;
	int ret;

	/* use driver specified DAI ID if exist */
	ret = snd_soc_get_dai_id(ep);
	if (ret != -ENOTSUPP)
		return ret;

	/* use endpoint/port reg if exist */
	ret = of_graph_parse_endpoint(ep, &info);
	if (ret == 0) {
		/*
		 * Because it will count port/endpoint if it doesn't have "reg".
		 * But, we can't judge whether it has "no reg", or "reg = <0>"
		 * only of_graph_parse_endpoint().
		 * We need to check "reg" property
		 */
		if (of_get_property(ep,   "reg", NULL))
			return info.id;

		node = of_get_parent(ep);
		reg = of_get_property(node, "reg", NULL);
		of_node_put(node);
		if (reg)
			return info.port;
	}
	node = of_graph_get_port_parent(ep);

	/*
	 * Non HDMI sound case, counting port/endpoint on its DT
	 * is enough. Let's count it.
	 */
	i = 0;
	id = -1;
	for_each_endpoint_of_node(node, endpoint) {
		if (endpoint == ep)
			id = i;
		i++;
	}

	of_node_put(node);

	if (id < 0)
		return -ENODEV;

	return id;
}

static int asoc_simple_parse_dai(struct device_node *ep,
				 struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *dlc,
				 int *is_single_link)
{
	struct device_node *node;
	struct of_phandle_args args;
	int ret;

	if (!ep)
		return 0;

	node = of_graph_get_port_parent(ep);

	/* Get dai->name */
	args.np		= node;
	args.args[0]	= graph_get_dai_id(ep);
	args.args_count	= (of_graph_get_endpoint_count(node) > 1);

	/*
	 * FIXME
	 *
	 * Here, dlc->dai_name is pointer to CPU/Codec DAI name.
	 * If user unbinded CPU or Codec driver, but not for Sound Card,
	 * dlc->dai_name is keeping unbinded CPU or Codec
	 * driver's pointer.
	 *
	 * If user re-bind CPU or Codec driver again, ALSA SoC will try
	 * to rebind Card via snd_soc_try_rebind_card(), but because of
	 * above reason, it might can't bind Sound Card.
	 * Because Sound Card is pointing to released dai_name pointer.
	 *
	 * To avoid this rebind Card issue,
	 * 1) It needs to alloc memory to keep dai_name eventhough
	 *    CPU or Codec driver was unbinded, or
	 * 2) user need to rebind Sound Card everytime
	 *    if he unbinded CPU or Codec.
	 */
	ret = snd_soc_get_dai_name(&args, &dlc->dai_name);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	dlc->of_node = node;

	if (is_single_link)
		*is_single_link = of_graph_get_endpoint_count(node) == 1;

	return 0;
}

static void graph_parse_convert(struct device *dev,
				struct device_node *ep,
				struct asoc_simple_data *adata)
{
	struct device_node *top = dev->of_node;
	struct device_node *port = of_get_parent(ep);
	struct device_node *ports = of_get_parent(port);
	struct device_node *node = of_graph_get_port_parent(ep);

	asoc_simple_parse_convert(dev, top,   NULL,   adata);
	asoc_simple_parse_convert(dev, node,  PREFIX, adata);
	asoc_simple_parse_convert(dev, ports, NULL,   adata);
	asoc_simple_parse_convert(dev, port,  NULL,   adata);
	asoc_simple_parse_convert(dev, ep,    NULL,   adata);

	of_node_put(port);
	of_node_put(ports);
	of_node_put(node);
}

static void graph_parse_mclk_fs(struct device_node *top,
				struct device_node *ep,
				struct simple_dai_props *props)
{
	struct device_node *port	= of_get_parent(ep);
	struct device_node *ports	= of_get_parent(port);
	struct device_node *node	= of_graph_get_port_parent(ep);

	of_property_read_u32(top,	"mclk-fs", &props->mclk_fs);
	of_property_read_u32(ports,	"mclk-fs", &props->mclk_fs);
	of_property_read_u32(port,	"mclk-fs", &props->mclk_fs);
	of_property_read_u32(ep,	"mclk-fs", &props->mclk_fs);

	of_node_put(port);
	of_node_put(ports);
	of_node_put(node);
}

static int graph_dai_link_of_dpcm(struct asoc_simple_priv *priv,
				  struct device_node *cpu_ep,
				  struct device_node *codec_ep,
				  struct link_info *li,
				  int dup_codec)
{
	struct device *dev = simple_priv_to_dev(priv);
	struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link = simple_priv_to_link(priv, li->link);
	struct simple_dai_props *dai_props = simple_priv_to_props(priv, li->link);
	struct device_node *top = dev->of_node;
	struct device_node *ep = li->cpu ? cpu_ep : codec_ep;
	struct device_node *port;
	struct device_node *ports;
	struct device_node *node;
	struct asoc_simple_dai *dai;
	struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *cpus = dai_link->cpus;
	struct snd_soc_dai_link_component *codecs = dai_link->codecs;
	int ret;

	/* Do it all CPU endpoint, and 1st Codec endpoint */
	if (!li->cpu && dup_codec)
		return 0;

	port	= of_get_parent(ep);
	ports	= of_get_parent(port);
	node	= of_graph_get_port_parent(ep);

	li->link++;

	dev_dbg(dev, "link_of DPCM (%pOF)\n", ep);

	if (li->cpu) {
		int is_single_links = 0;

		/* BE is dummy */
		codecs->of_node		= NULL;
		codecs->dai_name	= "snd-soc-dummy-dai";
		codecs->name		= "snd-soc-dummy";

		/* FE settings */
		dai_link->dynamic		= 1;
		dai_link->dpcm_merged_format	= 1;

		dai =
		dai_props->cpu_dai	= &priv->dais[li->dais++];

		ret = asoc_simple_parse_cpu(ep, dai_link, &is_single_links);
		if (ret)
			goto out_put_node;

		ret = asoc_simple_parse_clk_cpu(dev, ep, dai_link, dai);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out_put_node;

		ret = asoc_simple_set_dailink_name(dev, dai_link,
						   "fe.%s",
						   cpus->dai_name);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out_put_node;

		/* card->num_links includes Codec */
		asoc_simple_canonicalize_cpu(dai_link, is_single_links);
	} else {
		struct snd_soc_codec_conf *cconf;

		/* FE is dummy */
		cpus->of_node		= NULL;
		cpus->dai_name		= "snd-soc-dummy-dai";
		cpus->name		= "snd-soc-dummy";

		/* BE settings */
		dai_link->no_pcm		= 1;
		dai_link->be_hw_params_fixup	= asoc_simple_be_hw_params_fixup;

		dai =
		dai_props->codec_dai	= &priv->dais[li->dais++];

		cconf =
		dai_props->codec_conf	= &priv->codec_conf[li->conf++];

		ret = asoc_simple_parse_codec(ep, dai_link);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out_put_node;

		ret = asoc_simple_parse_clk_codec(dev, ep, dai_link, dai);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out_put_node;

		ret = asoc_simple_set_dailink_name(dev, dai_link,
						   "be.%s",
						   codecs->dai_name);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto out_put_node;

		/* check "prefix" from top node */
		snd_soc_of_parse_node_prefix(top, cconf, codecs->of_node,
					      "prefix");
		snd_soc_of_parse_node_prefix(node, cconf, codecs->of_node,
					     PREFIX "prefix");
		snd_soc_of_parse_node_prefix(ports, cconf, codecs->of_node,
					     "prefix");
		snd_soc_of_parse_node_prefix(port, cconf, codecs->of_node,
					     "prefix");
	}

	graph_parse_convert(dev, ep, &dai_props->adata);
	graph_parse_mclk_fs(top, ep, dai_props);

	asoc_simple_canonicalize_platform(dai_link);

	ret = asoc_simple_parse_tdm(ep, dai);
	if (ret)
		goto out_put_node;

	ret = asoc_simple_parse_daifmt(dev, cpu_ep, codec_ep,
				       NULL, &dai_link->dai_fmt);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out_put_node;

	dai_link->dpcm_playback		= 1;
	dai_link->dpcm_capture		= 1;
	dai_link->ops			= &graph_ops;
	dai_link->init			= asoc_simple_dai_init;

out_put_node:
	of_node_put(ports);
	of_node_put(port);
	of_node_put(node);
	return ret;
}

static int graph_dai_link_of(struct asoc_simple_priv *priv,
			     struct device_node *cpu_ep,
			     struct device_node *codec_ep,
			     struct link_info *li)
{
	struct device *dev = simple_priv_to_dev(priv);
	struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link = simple_priv_to_link(priv, li->link);
	struct simple_dai_props *dai_props = simple_priv_to_props(priv, li->link);
	struct device_node *top = dev->of_node;
	struct asoc_simple_dai *cpu_dai;
	struct asoc_simple_dai *codec_dai;
	int ret, single_cpu;

	/* Do it only CPU turn */
	if (!li->cpu)
		return 0;

	dev_dbg(dev, "link_of (%pOF)\n", cpu_ep);

	li->link++;

	cpu_dai			=
	dai_props->cpu_dai	= &priv->dais[li->dais++];
	codec_dai		=
	dai_props->codec_dai	= &priv->dais[li->dais++];

	/* Factor to mclk, used in hw_params() */
	graph_parse_mclk_fs(top, cpu_ep,   dai_props);
	graph_parse_mclk_fs(top, codec_ep, dai_props);

	ret = asoc_simple_parse_daifmt(dev, cpu_ep, codec_ep,
				       NULL, &dai_link->dai_fmt);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = asoc_simple_parse_cpu(cpu_ep, dai_link, &single_cpu);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = asoc_simple_parse_codec(codec_ep, dai_link);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = asoc_simple_parse_tdm(cpu_ep, cpu_dai);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = asoc_simple_parse_tdm(codec_ep, codec_dai);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = asoc_simple_parse_clk_cpu(dev, cpu_ep, dai_link, cpu_dai);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = asoc_simple_parse_clk_codec(dev, codec_ep, dai_link, codec_dai);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = asoc_simple_set_dailink_name(dev, dai_link,
					   "%s-%s",
					   dai_link->cpus->dai_name,
					   dai_link->codecs->dai_name);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	dai_link->ops = &graph_ops;
	dai_link->init = asoc_simple_dai_init;

	asoc_simple_canonicalize_cpu(dai_link, single_cpu);
	asoc_simple_canonicalize_platform(dai_link);

	return 0;
}

static int graph_for_each_link(struct asoc_simple_priv *priv,
			struct link_info *li,
			int (*func_noml)(struct asoc_simple_priv *priv,
					 struct device_node *cpu_ep,
					 struct device_node *codec_ep,
					 struct link_info *li),
			int (*func_dpcm)(struct asoc_simple_priv *priv,
					 struct device_node *cpu_ep,
					 struct device_node *codec_ep,
					 struct link_info *li, int dup_codec))
{
	struct of_phandle_iterator it;
	struct device *dev = simple_priv_to_dev(priv);
	struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
	struct device_node *cpu_port;
	struct device_node *cpu_ep;
	struct device_node *codec_ep;
	struct device_node *codec_port;
	struct device_node *codec_port_old = NULL;
	struct asoc_simple_data adata;
	uintptr_t dpcm_selectable = (uintptr_t)of_device_get_match_data(dev);
	int rc, ret;

	/* loop for all listed CPU port */
	of_for_each_phandle(&it, rc, node, "dais", NULL, 0) {
		cpu_port = it.node;
		cpu_ep	 = NULL;

		/* loop for all CPU endpoint */
		while (1) {
			cpu_ep = of_get_next_child(cpu_port, cpu_ep);
			if (!cpu_ep)
				break;

			/* get codec */
			codec_ep = of_graph_get_remote_endpoint(cpu_ep);
			codec_port = of_get_parent(codec_ep);

			/* get convert-xxx property */
			memset(&adata, 0, sizeof(adata));
			graph_parse_convert(dev, codec_ep, &adata);
			graph_parse_convert(dev, cpu_ep,   &adata);

			/*
			 * It is DPCM
			 * if Codec port has many endpoints,
			 * or has convert-xxx property
			 */
			if (dpcm_selectable &&
			    ((of_get_child_count(codec_port) > 1) ||
			     adata.convert_rate || adata.convert_channels))
				ret = func_dpcm(priv, cpu_ep, codec_ep, li,
						(codec_port_old == codec_port));
			/* else normal sound */
			else
				ret = func_noml(priv, cpu_ep, codec_ep, li);

			of_node_put(codec_ep);
			of_node_put(codec_port);

			if (ret < 0)
				return ret;

			codec_port_old = codec_port;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

static int graph_parse_of(struct asoc_simple_priv *priv)
{
	struct snd_soc_card *card = simple_priv_to_card(priv);
	struct link_info li;
	int ret;

	ret = asoc_simple_parse_widgets(card, NULL);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = asoc_simple_parse_routing(card, NULL);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	memset(&li, 0, sizeof(li));
	for (li.cpu = 1; li.cpu >= 0; li.cpu--) {
		/*
		 * Detect all CPU first, and Detect all Codec 2nd.
		 *
		 * In Normal sound case, all DAIs are detected
		 * as "CPU-Codec".
		 *
		 * In DPCM sound case,
		 * all CPUs   are detected as "CPU-dummy", and
		 * all Codecs are detected as "dummy-Codec".
		 * To avoid random sub-device numbering,
		 * detect "dummy-Codec" in last;
		 */
		ret = graph_for_each_link(priv, &li,
					  graph_dai_link_of,
					  graph_dai_link_of_dpcm);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	}

	return asoc_simple_parse_card_name(card, NULL);
}

static int graph_count_noml(struct asoc_simple_priv *priv,
			    struct device_node *cpu_ep,
			    struct device_node *codec_ep,
			    struct link_info *li)
{
	struct device *dev = simple_priv_to_dev(priv);

	li->link += 1; /* 1xCPU-Codec */
	li->dais += 2; /* 1xCPU + 1xCodec */

	dev_dbg(dev, "Count As Normal\n");

	return 0;
}

static int graph_count_dpcm(struct asoc_simple_priv *priv,
			    struct device_node *cpu_ep,
			    struct device_node *codec_ep,
			    struct link_info *li,
			    int dup_codec)
{
	struct device *dev = simple_priv_to_dev(priv);

	li->link++; /* 1xCPU-dummy */
	li->dais++; /* 1xCPU */

	if (!dup_codec) {
		li->link++; /* 1xdummy-Codec */
		li->conf++; /* 1xdummy-Codec */
		li->dais++; /* 1xCodec */
	}

	dev_dbg(dev, "Count As DPCM\n");

	return 0;
}

static void graph_get_dais_count(struct asoc_simple_priv *priv,
				 struct link_info *li)
{
	struct device *dev = simple_priv_to_dev(priv);

	/*
	 * link_num :	number of links.
	 *		CPU-Codec / CPU-dummy / dummy-Codec
	 * dais_num :	number of DAIs
	 * ccnf_num :	number of codec_conf
	 *		same number for "dummy-Codec"
	 *
	 * ex1)
	 * CPU0 --- Codec0	link : 5
	 * CPU1 --- Codec1	dais : 7
	 * CPU2 -/		ccnf : 1
	 * CPU3 --- Codec2
	 *
	 *	=> 5 links = 2xCPU-Codec + 2xCPU-dummy + 1xdummy-Codec
	 *	=> 7 DAIs  = 4xCPU + 3xCodec
	 *	=> 1 ccnf  = 1xdummy-Codec
	 *
	 * ex2)
	 * CPU0 --- Codec0	link : 5
	 * CPU1 --- Codec1	dais : 6
	 * CPU2 -/		ccnf : 1
	 * CPU3 -/
	 *
	 *	=> 5 links = 1xCPU-Codec + 3xCPU-dummy + 1xdummy-Codec
	 *	=> 6 DAIs  = 4xCPU + 2xCodec
	 *	=> 1 ccnf  = 1xdummy-Codec
	 *
	 * ex3)
	 * CPU0 --- Codec0	link : 6
	 * CPU1 -/		dais : 6
	 * CPU2 --- Codec1	ccnf : 2
	 * CPU3 -/
	 *
	 *	=> 6 links = 0xCPU-Codec + 4xCPU-dummy + 2xdummy-Codec
	 *	=> 6 DAIs  = 4xCPU + 2xCodec
	 *	=> 2 ccnf  = 2xdummy-Codec
	 *
	 * ex4)
	 * CPU0 --- Codec0 (convert-rate)	link : 3
	 * CPU1 --- Codec1			dais : 4
	 *					ccnf : 1
	 *
	 *	=> 3 links = 1xCPU-Codec + 1xCPU-dummy + 1xdummy-Codec
	 *	=> 4 DAIs  = 2xCPU + 2xCodec
	 *	=> 1 ccnf  = 1xdummy-Codec
	 */
	graph_for_each_link(priv, li,
			    graph_count_noml,
			    graph_count_dpcm);
	dev_dbg(dev, "link %d, dais %d, ccnf %d\n",
		li->link, li->dais, li->conf);
}

static int graph_card_probe(struct snd_soc_card *card)
{
	struct asoc_simple_priv *priv = snd_soc_card_get_drvdata(card);
	int ret;

	ret = asoc_simple_init_hp(card, &priv->hp_jack, NULL);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	ret = asoc_simple_init_mic(card, &priv->mic_jack, NULL);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return 0;
}

static int graph_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct asoc_simple_priv *priv;
	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
	struct snd_soc_card *card;
	struct link_info li;
	int ret;

	/* Allocate the private data and the DAI link array */
	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!priv)
		return -ENOMEM;

	card = simple_priv_to_card(priv);
	card->owner		= THIS_MODULE;
	card->dev		= dev;
	card->dapm_widgets	= graph_dapm_widgets;
	card->num_dapm_widgets	= ARRAY_SIZE(graph_dapm_widgets);
	card->probe		= graph_card_probe;

	memset(&li, 0, sizeof(li));
	graph_get_dais_count(priv, &li);
	if (!li.link || !li.dais)
		return -EINVAL;

	ret = asoc_simple_init_priv(priv, &li);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	priv->pa_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "pa", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
	if (IS_ERR(priv->pa_gpio)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(priv->pa_gpio);
		dev_err(dev, "failed to get amplifier gpio: %d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}

	ret = graph_parse_of(priv);
	if (ret < 0) {
		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
			dev_err(dev, "parse error %d\n", ret);
		goto err;
	}

	snd_soc_card_set_drvdata(card, priv);

	asoc_simple_debug_info(priv);

	ret = devm_snd_soc_register_card(dev, card);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto err;

	return 0;
err:
	asoc_simple_clean_reference(card);

	return ret;
}

static int graph_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct snd_soc_card *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

	return asoc_simple_clean_reference(card);
}

static const struct of_device_id graph_of_match[] = {
	{ .compatible = "audio-graph-card", },
	{ .compatible = "audio-graph-scu-card",
	  .data = (void *)DPCM_SELECTABLE },
	{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, graph_of_match);

static struct platform_driver graph_card = {
	.driver = {
		.name = "asoc-audio-graph-card",
		.pm = &snd_soc_pm_ops,
		.of_match_table = graph_of_match,
	},
	.probe = graph_probe,
	.remove = graph_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(graph_card);

MODULE_ALIAS("platform:asoc-audio-graph-card");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC Audio Graph Sound Card");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>");