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1cb6f0bae5
Pedro Pinto and later independently also Hyunwoo Kim and Wongi Lee reported
an issue that the tcx_entry can be released too early leading to a use
after free (UAF) when an active old-style ingress or clsact qdisc with a
shared tc block is later replaced by another ingress or clsact instance.
Essentially, the sequence to trigger the UAF (one example) can be as follows:
1. A network namespace is created
2. An ingress qdisc is created. This allocates a tcx_entry, and
&tcx_entry->miniq is stored in the qdisc's miniqp->p_miniq. At the
same time, a tcf block with index 1 is created.
3. chain0 is attached to the tcf block. chain0 must be connected to
the block linked to the ingress qdisc to later reach the function
tcf_chain0_head_change_cb_del() which triggers the UAF.
4. Create and graft a clsact qdisc. This causes the ingress qdisc
created in step 1 to be removed, thus freeing the previously linked
tcx_entry:
rtnetlink_rcv_msg()
=> tc_modify_qdisc()
=> qdisc_create()
=> clsact_init() [a]
=> qdisc_graft()
=> qdisc_destroy()
=> __qdisc_destroy()
=> ingress_destroy() [b]
=> tcx_entry_free()
=> kfree_rcu() // tcx_entry freed
5. Finally, the network namespace is closed. This registers the
cleanup_net worker, and during the process of releasing the
remaining clsact qdisc, it accesses the tcx_entry that was
already freed in step 4, causing the UAF to occur:
cleanup_net()
=> ops_exit_list()
=> default_device_exit_batch()
=> unregister_netdevice_many()
=> unregister_netdevice_many_notify()
=> dev_shutdown()
=> qdisc_put()
=> clsact_destroy() [c]
=> tcf_block_put_ext()
=> tcf_chain0_head_change_cb_del()
=> tcf_chain_head_change_item()
=> clsact_chain_head_change()
=> mini_qdisc_pair_swap() // UAF
There are also other variants, the gist is to add an ingress (or clsact)
qdisc with a specific shared block, then to replace that qdisc, waiting
for the tcx_entry kfree_rcu() to be executed and subsequently accessing
the current active qdisc's miniq one way or another.
The correct fix is to turn the miniq_active boolean into a counter. What
can be observed, at step 2 above, the counter transitions from 0->1, at
step [a] from 1->2 (in order for the miniq object to remain active during
the replacement), then in [b] from 2->1 and finally [c] 1->0 with the
eventual release. The reference counter in general ranges from [0,2] and
it does not need to be atomic since all access to the counter is protected
by the rtnl mutex. With this in place, there is no longer a UAF happening
and the tcx_entry is freed at the correct time.
Fixes: e420bed025
("bpf: Add fd-based tcx multi-prog infra with link support")
Reported-by: Pedro Pinto <xten@osec.io>
Co-developed-by: Pedro Pinto <xten@osec.io>
Signed-off-by: Pedro Pinto <xten@osec.io>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Hyunwoo Kim <v4bel@theori.io>
Cc: Wongi Lee <qwerty@theori.io>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240708133130.11609-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
208 lines
4.4 KiB
C
208 lines
4.4 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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/* Copyright (c) 2023 Isovalent */
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#ifndef __NET_TCX_H
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#define __NET_TCX_H
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#include <linux/bpf.h>
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#include <linux/bpf_mprog.h>
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#include <net/sch_generic.h>
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struct mini_Qdisc;
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struct tcx_entry {
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struct mini_Qdisc __rcu *miniq;
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struct bpf_mprog_bundle bundle;
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u32 miniq_active;
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struct rcu_head rcu;
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};
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struct tcx_link {
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struct bpf_link link;
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struct net_device *dev;
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u32 location;
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};
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static inline void tcx_set_ingress(struct sk_buff *skb, bool ingress)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_XGRESS
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skb->tc_at_ingress = ingress;
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#endif
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_NET_XGRESS
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static inline struct tcx_entry *tcx_entry(struct bpf_mprog_entry *entry)
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{
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struct bpf_mprog_bundle *bundle = entry->parent;
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return container_of(bundle, struct tcx_entry, bundle);
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}
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static inline struct tcx_link *tcx_link(const struct bpf_link *link)
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{
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return container_of(link, struct tcx_link, link);
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}
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void tcx_inc(void);
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void tcx_dec(void);
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static inline void tcx_entry_sync(void)
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{
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/* bpf_mprog_entry got a/b swapped, therefore ensure that
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* there are no inflight users on the old one anymore.
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*/
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synchronize_rcu();
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}
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static inline void
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tcx_entry_update(struct net_device *dev, struct bpf_mprog_entry *entry,
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bool ingress)
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{
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ASSERT_RTNL();
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if (ingress)
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rcu_assign_pointer(dev->tcx_ingress, entry);
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else
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rcu_assign_pointer(dev->tcx_egress, entry);
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}
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static inline struct bpf_mprog_entry *
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tcx_entry_fetch(struct net_device *dev, bool ingress)
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{
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ASSERT_RTNL();
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if (ingress)
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return rcu_dereference_rtnl(dev->tcx_ingress);
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else
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return rcu_dereference_rtnl(dev->tcx_egress);
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}
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static inline struct bpf_mprog_entry *tcx_entry_create_noprof(void)
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{
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struct tcx_entry *tcx = kzalloc_noprof(sizeof(*tcx), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (tcx) {
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bpf_mprog_bundle_init(&tcx->bundle);
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return &tcx->bundle.a;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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#define tcx_entry_create(...) alloc_hooks(tcx_entry_create_noprof(__VA_ARGS__))
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static inline void tcx_entry_free(struct bpf_mprog_entry *entry)
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{
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kfree_rcu(tcx_entry(entry), rcu);
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}
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static inline struct bpf_mprog_entry *
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tcx_entry_fetch_or_create(struct net_device *dev, bool ingress, bool *created)
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{
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struct bpf_mprog_entry *entry = tcx_entry_fetch(dev, ingress);
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*created = false;
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if (!entry) {
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entry = tcx_entry_create();
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if (!entry)
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return NULL;
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*created = true;
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}
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return entry;
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}
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static inline void tcx_skeys_inc(bool ingress)
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{
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tcx_inc();
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if (ingress)
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net_inc_ingress_queue();
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else
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net_inc_egress_queue();
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}
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static inline void tcx_skeys_dec(bool ingress)
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{
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if (ingress)
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net_dec_ingress_queue();
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else
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net_dec_egress_queue();
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tcx_dec();
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}
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static inline void tcx_miniq_inc(struct bpf_mprog_entry *entry)
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{
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ASSERT_RTNL();
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tcx_entry(entry)->miniq_active++;
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}
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static inline void tcx_miniq_dec(struct bpf_mprog_entry *entry)
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{
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ASSERT_RTNL();
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tcx_entry(entry)->miniq_active--;
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}
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static inline bool tcx_entry_is_active(struct bpf_mprog_entry *entry)
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{
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ASSERT_RTNL();
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return bpf_mprog_total(entry) || tcx_entry(entry)->miniq_active;
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}
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static inline enum tcx_action_base tcx_action_code(struct sk_buff *skb,
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int code)
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{
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switch (code) {
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case TCX_PASS:
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skb->tc_index = qdisc_skb_cb(skb)->tc_classid;
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fallthrough;
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case TCX_DROP:
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case TCX_REDIRECT:
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return code;
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case TCX_NEXT:
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default:
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return TCX_NEXT;
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}
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_NET_XGRESS */
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#if defined(CONFIG_NET_XGRESS) && defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
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int tcx_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
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int tcx_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
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int tcx_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog);
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void tcx_uninstall(struct net_device *dev, bool ingress);
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int tcx_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
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union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
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static inline void dev_tcx_uninstall(struct net_device *dev)
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{
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ASSERT_RTNL();
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tcx_uninstall(dev, true);
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tcx_uninstall(dev, false);
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}
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#else
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static inline int tcx_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
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struct bpf_prog *prog)
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{
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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static inline int tcx_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
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struct bpf_prog *prog)
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{
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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static inline int tcx_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
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struct bpf_prog *prog)
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{
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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static inline int tcx_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
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union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
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{
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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static inline void dev_tcx_uninstall(struct net_device *dev)
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{
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_NET_XGRESS && CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
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#endif /* __NET_TCX_H */
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