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196779b9b4
Both dump_stack() and show_stack() are currently implemented by each architecture. show_stack(NULL, NULL) dumps the backtrace for the current task as does dump_stack(). On some archs, dump_stack() prints extra information - pid, utsname and so on - in addition to the backtrace while the two are identical on other archs. The usages in arch-independent code of the two functions indicate show_stack(NULL, NULL) should print out bare backtrace while dump_stack() is used for debugging purposes when something went wrong, so it does make sense to print additional information on the task which triggered dump_stack(). There's no reason to require archs to implement two separate but mostly identical functions. It leads to unnecessary subtle information. This patch expands the dummy fallback dump_stack() implementation in lib/dump_stack.c such that it prints out debug information (taken from x86) and invokes show_stack(NULL, NULL) and drops arch-specific dump_stack() implementations in all archs except blackfin. Blackfin's dump_stack() does something wonky that I don't understand. Debug information can be printed separately by calling dump_stack_print_info() so that arch-specific dump_stack() implementation can still emit the same debug information. This is used in blackfin. This patch brings the following behavior changes. * On some archs, an extra level in backtrace for show_stack() could be printed. This is because the top frame was determined in dump_stack() on those archs while generic dump_stack() can't do that reliably. It can be compensated by inlining dump_stack() but not sure whether that'd be necessary. * Most archs didn't use to print debug info on dump_stack(). They do now. An example WARN dump follows. WARNING: at kernel/workqueue.c:4841 init_workqueues+0x35/0x505() Hardware name: empty Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0-rc1-work+ #9 0000000000000009 ffff88007c861e08 ffffffff81c614dc ffff88007c861e48 ffffffff8108f50f ffffffff82228240 0000000000000040 ffffffff8234a03c 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88007c861e58 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81c614dc>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffff8108f50f>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0 [<ffffffff8108f56a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [<ffffffff8234a071>] init_workqueues+0x35/0x505 ... v2: CPU number added to the generic debug info as requested by s390 folks and dropped the s390 specific dump_stack(). This loses %ksp from the debug message which the maintainers think isn't important enough to keep the s390-specific dump_stack() implementation. dump_stack_print_info() is moved to kernel/printk.c from lib/dump_stack.c. Because linkage is per objecct file, dump_stack_print_info() living in the same lib file as generic dump_stack() means that archs which implement custom dump_stack() - at this point, only blackfin - can't use dump_stack_print_info() as that will bring in the generic version of dump_stack() too. v1 The v1 patch broke build on blackfin due to this issue. The build breakage was reported by Fengguang Wu. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> [s390 bits] Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon bits] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
176 lines
4.3 KiB
C
176 lines
4.3 KiB
C
/* Provide basic stack dumping functions
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*
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* Copyright 2004-2009 Analog Devices Inc.
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*
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* Licensed under the GPL-2 or later
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/thread_info.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <asm/trace.h>
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/*
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* Checks to see if the address pointed to is either a
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* 16-bit CALL instruction, or a 32-bit CALL instruction
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*/
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static bool is_bfin_call(unsigned short *addr)
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{
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unsigned int opcode;
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if (!get_instruction(&opcode, addr))
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return false;
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if ((opcode >= 0x0060 && opcode <= 0x0067) ||
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(opcode >= 0x0070 && opcode <= 0x0077) ||
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(opcode >= 0xE3000000 && opcode <= 0xE3FFFFFF))
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return true;
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return false;
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}
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void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *stack)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
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unsigned int *addr, *endstack, *fp = 0, *frame;
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unsigned short *ins_addr;
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char buf[150];
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unsigned int i, j, ret_addr, frame_no = 0;
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/*
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* If we have been passed a specific stack, use that one otherwise
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* if we have been passed a task structure, use that, otherwise
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* use the stack of where the variable "stack" exists
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*/
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if (stack == NULL) {
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if (task) {
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/* We know this is a kernel stack, so this is the start/end */
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stack = (unsigned long *)task->thread.ksp;
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endstack = (unsigned int *)(((unsigned int)(stack) & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) + THREAD_SIZE);
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} else {
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/* print out the existing stack info */
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stack = (unsigned long *)&stack;
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endstack = (unsigned int *)PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned int)stack);
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}
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} else
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endstack = (unsigned int *)PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned int)stack);
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printk(KERN_NOTICE "Stack info:\n");
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decode_address(buf, (unsigned int)stack);
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printk(KERN_NOTICE " SP: [0x%p] %s\n", stack, buf);
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if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, stack, (unsigned int)endstack - (unsigned int)stack)) {
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printk(KERN_NOTICE "Invalid stack pointer\n");
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return;
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}
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/* First thing is to look for a frame pointer */
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for (addr = (unsigned int *)((unsigned int)stack & ~0xF); addr < endstack; addr++) {
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if (*addr & 0x1)
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continue;
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ins_addr = (unsigned short *)*addr;
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ins_addr--;
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if (is_bfin_call(ins_addr))
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fp = addr - 1;
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if (fp) {
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/* Let's check to see if it is a frame pointer */
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while (fp >= (addr - 1) && fp < endstack
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&& fp && ((unsigned int) fp & 0x3) == 0)
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fp = (unsigned int *)*fp;
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if (fp == 0 || fp == endstack) {
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fp = addr - 1;
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break;
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}
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fp = 0;
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}
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}
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if (fp) {
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frame = fp;
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printk(KERN_NOTICE " FP: (0x%p)\n", fp);
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} else
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frame = 0;
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/*
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* Now that we think we know where things are, we
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* walk the stack again, this time printing things out
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* incase there is no frame pointer, we still look for
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* valid return addresses
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*/
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/* First time print out data, next time, print out symbols */
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for (j = 0; j <= 1; j++) {
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if (j)
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printk(KERN_NOTICE "Return addresses in stack:\n");
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else
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printk(KERN_NOTICE " Memory from 0x%08lx to %p", ((long unsigned int)stack & ~0xF), endstack);
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fp = frame;
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frame_no = 0;
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for (addr = (unsigned int *)((unsigned int)stack & ~0xF), i = 0;
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addr < endstack; addr++, i++) {
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ret_addr = 0;
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if (!j && i % 8 == 0)
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printk(KERN_NOTICE "%p:", addr);
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/* if it is an odd address, or zero, just skip it */
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if (*addr & 0x1 || !*addr)
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goto print;
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ins_addr = (unsigned short *)*addr;
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/* Go back one instruction, and see if it is a CALL */
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ins_addr--;
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ret_addr = is_bfin_call(ins_addr);
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print:
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if (!j && stack == (unsigned long *)addr)
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printk("[%08x]", *addr);
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else if (ret_addr)
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if (j) {
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decode_address(buf, (unsigned int)*addr);
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if (frame == addr) {
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printk(KERN_NOTICE " frame %2i : %s\n", frame_no, buf);
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continue;
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}
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printk(KERN_NOTICE " address : %s\n", buf);
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} else
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printk("<%08x>", *addr);
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else if (fp == addr) {
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if (j)
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frame = addr+1;
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else
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printk("(%08x)", *addr);
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fp = (unsigned int *)*addr;
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frame_no++;
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} else if (!j)
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printk(" %08x ", *addr);
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}
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if (!j)
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printk("\n");
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}
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#endif
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(show_stack);
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void dump_stack(void)
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{
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unsigned long stack;
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BFIN_HWTRACE_ON
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int tflags;
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#endif
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trace_buffer_save(tflags);
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dump_bfin_trace_buffer();
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dump_stack_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
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show_stack(current, &stack);
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trace_buffer_restore(tflags);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
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