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77e080e768
Patch series "mm/memory_hotplug: Shrink zones before removing memory", v6. This series fixes the access of uninitialized memmaps when shrinking zones/nodes and when removing memory. Also, it contains all fixes for crashes that can be triggered when removing certain namespace using memunmap_pages() - ZONE_DEVICE, reported by Aneesh. We stop trying to shrink ZONE_DEVICE, as it's buggy, fixing it would be more involved (we don't have SECTION_IS_ONLINE as an indicator), and shrinking is only of limited use (set_zone_contiguous() cannot detect the ZONE_DEVICE as contiguous). We continue shrinking !ZONE_DEVICE zones, however, I reduced the amount of code to a minimum. Shrinking is especially necessary to keep zone->contiguous set where possible, especially, on memory unplug of DIMMs at zone boundaries. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Zones are now properly shrunk when offlining memory blocks or when onlining failed. This allows to properly shrink zones on memory unplug even if the separate memory blocks of a DIMM were onlined to different zones or re-onlined to a different zone after offlining. Example: :/# cat /proc/zoneinfo Node 1, zone Movable spanned 0 present 0 managed 0 :/# echo "online_movable" > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory41/state :/# echo "online_movable" > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory43/state :/# cat /proc/zoneinfo Node 1, zone Movable spanned 98304 present 65536 managed 65536 :/# echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory43/online :/# cat /proc/zoneinfo Node 1, zone Movable spanned 32768 present 32768 managed 32768 :/# echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory41/online :/# cat /proc/zoneinfo Node 1, zone Movable spanned 0 present 0 managed 0 This patch (of 10): With an altmap, the memmap falling into the reserved altmap space are not initialized and, therefore, contain a garbage NID and a garbage zone. Make sure to read the NID/zone from a memmap that was initialized. This fixes a kernel crash that is observed when destroying a namespace: kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1107! cpu 0x1: Vector: 700 (Program Check) at [c000000274087890] pc: c0000000004b9728: memunmap_pages+0x238/0x340 lr: c0000000004b9724: memunmap_pages+0x234/0x340 ... pid = 3669, comm = ndctl kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1107! devm_action_release+0x30/0x50 release_nodes+0x268/0x2d0 device_release_driver_internal+0x174/0x240 unbind_store+0x13c/0x190 drv_attr_store+0x44/0x60 sysfs_kf_write+0x70/0xa0 kernfs_fop_write+0x1ac/0x290 __vfs_write+0x3c/0x70 vfs_write+0xe4/0x200 ksys_write+0x7c/0x140 system_call+0x5c/0x68 The "page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)" was introduced by69324b8f48
("mm, devm_memremap_pages: add MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE support"), however, I think we will never have driver reserved memory with MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE (no altmap AFAIKS). [david@redhat.com: minimze code changes, rephrase description] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-2-david@redhat.com Fixes:2c2a5af6fe
("mm, memory_hotplug: add nid parameter to arch_remove_memory") Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Damian Tometzki <damian.tometzki@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.0+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
458 lines
12 KiB
C
458 lines
12 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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/* Copyright(c) 2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/io.h>
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#include <linux/kasan.h>
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#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/pfn_t.h>
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#include <linux/swap.h>
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#include <linux/swapops.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/wait_bit.h>
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#include <linux/xarray.h>
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static DEFINE_XARRAY(pgmap_array);
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
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DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(devmap_managed_key);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(devmap_managed_key);
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static atomic_t devmap_managed_enable;
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static void devmap_managed_enable_put(void)
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{
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if (atomic_dec_and_test(&devmap_managed_enable))
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static_branch_disable(&devmap_managed_key);
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}
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static int devmap_managed_enable_get(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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if (!pgmap->ops || !pgmap->ops->page_free) {
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WARN(1, "Missing page_free method\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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if (atomic_inc_return(&devmap_managed_enable) == 1)
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static_branch_enable(&devmap_managed_key);
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return 0;
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}
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#else
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static int devmap_managed_enable_get(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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static void devmap_managed_enable_put(void)
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{
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
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static void pgmap_array_delete(struct resource *res)
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{
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xa_store_range(&pgmap_array, PHYS_PFN(res->start), PHYS_PFN(res->end),
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NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
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synchronize_rcu();
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}
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static unsigned long pfn_first(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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return PHYS_PFN(pgmap->res.start) +
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vmem_altmap_offset(pgmap_altmap(pgmap));
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}
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static unsigned long pfn_end(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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const struct resource *res = &pgmap->res;
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return (res->start + resource_size(res)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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}
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static unsigned long pfn_next(unsigned long pfn)
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{
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if (pfn % 1024 == 0)
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cond_resched();
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return pfn + 1;
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}
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#define for_each_device_pfn(pfn, map) \
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for (pfn = pfn_first(map); pfn < pfn_end(map); pfn = pfn_next(pfn))
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static void dev_pagemap_kill(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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if (pgmap->ops && pgmap->ops->kill)
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pgmap->ops->kill(pgmap);
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else
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percpu_ref_kill(pgmap->ref);
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}
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static void dev_pagemap_cleanup(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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if (pgmap->ops && pgmap->ops->cleanup) {
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pgmap->ops->cleanup(pgmap);
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} else {
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wait_for_completion(&pgmap->done);
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percpu_ref_exit(pgmap->ref);
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}
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/*
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* Undo the pgmap ref assignment for the internal case as the
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* caller may re-enable the same pgmap.
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*/
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if (pgmap->ref == &pgmap->internal_ref)
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pgmap->ref = NULL;
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}
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void memunmap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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struct resource *res = &pgmap->res;
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struct page *first_page;
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unsigned long pfn;
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int nid;
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dev_pagemap_kill(pgmap);
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for_each_device_pfn(pfn, pgmap)
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put_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
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dev_pagemap_cleanup(pgmap);
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/* make sure to access a memmap that was actually initialized */
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first_page = pfn_to_page(pfn_first(pgmap));
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/* pages are dead and unused, undo the arch mapping */
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nid = page_to_nid(first_page);
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mem_hotplug_begin();
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if (pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE) {
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__remove_pages(page_zone(first_page), PHYS_PFN(res->start),
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PHYS_PFN(resource_size(res)), NULL);
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} else {
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arch_remove_memory(nid, res->start, resource_size(res),
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pgmap_altmap(pgmap));
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kasan_remove_zero_shadow(__va(res->start), resource_size(res));
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}
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mem_hotplug_done();
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untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(res->start), resource_size(res));
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pgmap_array_delete(res);
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WARN_ONCE(pgmap->altmap.alloc, "failed to free all reserved pages\n");
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devmap_managed_enable_put();
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memunmap_pages);
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static void devm_memremap_pages_release(void *data)
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{
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memunmap_pages(data);
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}
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static void dev_pagemap_percpu_release(struct percpu_ref *ref)
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{
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struct dev_pagemap *pgmap =
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container_of(ref, struct dev_pagemap, internal_ref);
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complete(&pgmap->done);
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}
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/*
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* Not device managed version of dev_memremap_pages, undone by
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* memunmap_pages(). Please use dev_memremap_pages if you have a struct
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* device available.
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*/
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void *memremap_pages(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap, int nid)
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{
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struct resource *res = &pgmap->res;
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struct dev_pagemap *conflict_pgmap;
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struct mhp_restrictions restrictions = {
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/*
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* We do not want any optional features only our own memmap
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*/
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.altmap = pgmap_altmap(pgmap),
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};
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pgprot_t pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL;
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int error, is_ram;
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bool need_devmap_managed = true;
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switch (pgmap->type) {
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case MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE:
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if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE)) {
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WARN(1, "Device private memory not supported\n");
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return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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}
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if (!pgmap->ops || !pgmap->ops->migrate_to_ram) {
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WARN(1, "Missing migrate_to_ram method\n");
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return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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}
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break;
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case MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX:
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if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE) ||
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IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX_LIMITED)) {
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WARN(1, "File system DAX not supported\n");
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return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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}
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break;
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case MEMORY_DEVICE_DEVDAX:
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case MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA:
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need_devmap_managed = false;
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break;
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default:
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WARN(1, "Invalid pgmap type %d\n", pgmap->type);
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break;
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}
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if (!pgmap->ref) {
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if (pgmap->ops && (pgmap->ops->kill || pgmap->ops->cleanup))
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return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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init_completion(&pgmap->done);
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error = percpu_ref_init(&pgmap->internal_ref,
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dev_pagemap_percpu_release, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (error)
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return ERR_PTR(error);
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pgmap->ref = &pgmap->internal_ref;
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} else {
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if (!pgmap->ops || !pgmap->ops->kill || !pgmap->ops->cleanup) {
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WARN(1, "Missing reference count teardown definition\n");
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return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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}
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}
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if (need_devmap_managed) {
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error = devmap_managed_enable_get(pgmap);
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if (error)
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return ERR_PTR(error);
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}
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conflict_pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(PHYS_PFN(res->start), NULL);
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if (conflict_pgmap) {
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WARN(1, "Conflicting mapping in same section\n");
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put_dev_pagemap(conflict_pgmap);
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error = -ENOMEM;
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goto err_array;
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}
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conflict_pgmap = get_dev_pagemap(PHYS_PFN(res->end), NULL);
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if (conflict_pgmap) {
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WARN(1, "Conflicting mapping in same section\n");
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put_dev_pagemap(conflict_pgmap);
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error = -ENOMEM;
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goto err_array;
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}
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is_ram = region_intersects(res->start, resource_size(res),
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IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, IORES_DESC_NONE);
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if (is_ram != REGION_DISJOINT) {
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WARN_ONCE(1, "%s attempted on %s region %pr\n", __func__,
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is_ram == REGION_MIXED ? "mixed" : "ram", res);
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error = -ENXIO;
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goto err_array;
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}
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error = xa_err(xa_store_range(&pgmap_array, PHYS_PFN(res->start),
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PHYS_PFN(res->end), pgmap, GFP_KERNEL));
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if (error)
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goto err_array;
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if (nid < 0)
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nid = numa_mem_id();
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error = track_pfn_remap(NULL, &pgprot, PHYS_PFN(res->start), 0,
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resource_size(res));
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if (error)
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goto err_pfn_remap;
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mem_hotplug_begin();
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/*
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* For device private memory we call add_pages() as we only need to
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* allocate and initialize struct page for the device memory. More-
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* over the device memory is un-accessible thus we do not want to
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* create a linear mapping for the memory like arch_add_memory()
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* would do.
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*
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* For all other device memory types, which are accessible by
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* the CPU, we do want the linear mapping and thus use
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* arch_add_memory().
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*/
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if (pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE) {
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error = add_pages(nid, PHYS_PFN(res->start),
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PHYS_PFN(resource_size(res)), &restrictions);
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} else {
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error = kasan_add_zero_shadow(__va(res->start), resource_size(res));
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if (error) {
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mem_hotplug_done();
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goto err_kasan;
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}
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error = arch_add_memory(nid, res->start, resource_size(res),
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&restrictions);
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}
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if (!error) {
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struct zone *zone;
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zone = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[ZONE_DEVICE];
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move_pfn_range_to_zone(zone, PHYS_PFN(res->start),
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PHYS_PFN(resource_size(res)), restrictions.altmap);
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}
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mem_hotplug_done();
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if (error)
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goto err_add_memory;
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/*
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* Initialization of the pages has been deferred until now in order
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* to allow us to do the work while not holding the hotplug lock.
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*/
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memmap_init_zone_device(&NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[ZONE_DEVICE],
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PHYS_PFN(res->start),
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PHYS_PFN(resource_size(res)), pgmap);
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percpu_ref_get_many(pgmap->ref, pfn_end(pgmap) - pfn_first(pgmap));
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return __va(res->start);
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err_add_memory:
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kasan_remove_zero_shadow(__va(res->start), resource_size(res));
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err_kasan:
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untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(res->start), resource_size(res));
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err_pfn_remap:
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pgmap_array_delete(res);
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err_array:
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dev_pagemap_kill(pgmap);
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dev_pagemap_cleanup(pgmap);
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devmap_managed_enable_put();
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return ERR_PTR(error);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memremap_pages);
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/**
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* devm_memremap_pages - remap and provide memmap backing for the given resource
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* @dev: hosting device for @res
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* @pgmap: pointer to a struct dev_pagemap
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*
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* Notes:
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* 1/ At a minimum the res and type members of @pgmap must be initialized
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* by the caller before passing it to this function
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*
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* 2/ The altmap field may optionally be initialized, in which case
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* PGMAP_ALTMAP_VALID must be set in pgmap->flags.
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*
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* 3/ The ref field may optionally be provided, in which pgmap->ref must be
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* 'live' on entry and will be killed and reaped at
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* devm_memremap_pages_release() time, or if this routine fails.
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*
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* 4/ res is expected to be a host memory range that could feasibly be
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* treated as a "System RAM" range, i.e. not a device mmio range, but
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* this is not enforced.
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*/
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void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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int error;
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void *ret;
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ret = memremap_pages(pgmap, dev_to_node(dev));
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if (IS_ERR(ret))
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return ret;
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error = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_memremap_pages_release,
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pgmap);
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if (error)
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return ERR_PTR(error);
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return ret;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_memremap_pages);
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void devm_memunmap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
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{
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devm_release_action(dev, devm_memremap_pages_release, pgmap);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_memunmap_pages);
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unsigned long vmem_altmap_offset(struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
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{
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/* number of pfns from base where pfn_to_page() is valid */
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if (altmap)
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return altmap->reserve + altmap->free;
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return 0;
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}
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void vmem_altmap_free(struct vmem_altmap *altmap, unsigned long nr_pfns)
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{
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altmap->alloc -= nr_pfns;
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}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* get_dev_pagemap() - take a new live reference on the dev_pagemap for @pfn
|
|
* @pfn: page frame number to lookup page_map
|
|
* @pgmap: optional known pgmap that already has a reference
|
|
*
|
|
* If @pgmap is non-NULL and covers @pfn it will be returned as-is. If @pgmap
|
|
* is non-NULL but does not cover @pfn the reference to it will be released.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct dev_pagemap *get_dev_pagemap(unsigned long pfn,
|
|
struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
|
|
{
|
|
resource_size_t phys = PFN_PHYS(pfn);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* In the cached case we're already holding a live reference.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (pgmap) {
|
|
if (phys >= pgmap->res.start && phys <= pgmap->res.end)
|
|
return pgmap;
|
|
put_dev_pagemap(pgmap);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* fall back to slow path lookup */
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
pgmap = xa_load(&pgmap_array, PHYS_PFN(phys));
|
|
if (pgmap && !percpu_ref_tryget_live(pgmap->ref))
|
|
pgmap = NULL;
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
|
|
return pgmap;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_dev_pagemap);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
|
|
void __put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
|
|
{
|
|
int count = page_ref_dec_return(page);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If refcount is 1 then page is freed and refcount is stable as nobody
|
|
* holds a reference on the page.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (count == 1) {
|
|
/* Clear Active bit in case of parallel mark_page_accessed */
|
|
__ClearPageActive(page);
|
|
__ClearPageWaiters(page);
|
|
|
|
mem_cgroup_uncharge(page);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* When a device_private page is freed, the page->mapping field
|
|
* may still contain a (stale) mapping value. For example, the
|
|
* lower bits of page->mapping may still identify the page as
|
|
* an anonymous page. Ultimately, this entire field is just
|
|
* stale and wrong, and it will cause errors if not cleared.
|
|
* One example is:
|
|
*
|
|
* migrate_vma_pages()
|
|
* migrate_vma_insert_page()
|
|
* page_add_new_anon_rmap()
|
|
* __page_set_anon_rmap()
|
|
* ...checks page->mapping, via PageAnon(page) call,
|
|
* and incorrectly concludes that the page is an
|
|
* anonymous page. Therefore, it incorrectly,
|
|
* silently fails to set up the new anon rmap.
|
|
*
|
|
* For other types of ZONE_DEVICE pages, migration is either
|
|
* handled differently or not done at all, so there is no need
|
|
* to clear page->mapping.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (is_device_private_page(page))
|
|
page->mapping = NULL;
|
|
|
|
page->pgmap->ops->page_free(page);
|
|
} else if (!count)
|
|
__put_page(page);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_devmap_managed_page);
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
|