Sean Christopherson 3a0f64de47 KVM: x86/mmu: Don't advance iterator after restart due to yielding ... After dropping mmu_lock in the TDP MMU, restart the iterator during tdp_iter_next() and do not advance the iterator. Advancing the iterator results in skipping the top-level SPTE and all its children, which is fatal if any of the skipped SPTEs were not visited before yielding. When zapping all SPTEs, i.e. when min_level == root_level, restarting the iter and then invoking tdp_iter_next() is always fatal if the current gfn has as a valid SPTE, as advancing the iterator results in try_step_side() skipping the current gfn, which wasn't visited before yielding. Sprinkle WARNs on iter->yielded being true in various helpers that are often used in conjunction with yielding, and tag the helper with __must_check to reduce the probabily of improper usage. Failing to zap a top-level SPTE manifests in one of two ways. If a valid SPTE is skipped by both kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all() and kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(), the shadow page will be leaked and KVM will WARN accordingly. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3509 at arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c:46 [kvm] RIP: 0010:kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu+0x3e/0x50 [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x130/0x1b0 [kvm] kvm_destroy_vm+0x162/0x2a0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_release+0x34/0x60 [kvm] __fput+0x82/0x240 task_work_run+0x5c/0x90 do_exit+0x364/0xa10 ? futex_unqueue+0x38/0x60 do_group_exit+0x33/0xa0 get_signal+0x155/0x850 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0xed/0x750 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xc5/0x120 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40 do_syscall_64+0x48/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae If kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all() skips a gfn/SPTE but that SPTE is then zapped by kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(), KVM triggers a use-after-free in the form of marking a struct page as dirty/accessed after it has been put back on the free list. This directly triggers a WARN due to encountering a page with page_count() == 0, but it can also lead to data corruption and additional errors in the kernel. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1995658 at arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:171 RIP: 0010:kvm_is_zone_device_pfn.part.0+0x9e/0xd0 [kvm] Call Trace: <TASK> kvm_set_pfn_dirty+0x120/0x1d0 [kvm] __handle_changed_spte+0x92e/0xca0 [kvm] __handle_changed_spte+0x63c/0xca0 [kvm] __handle_changed_spte+0x63c/0xca0 [kvm] __handle_changed_spte+0x63c/0xca0 [kvm] zap_gfn_range+0x549/0x620 [kvm] kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root+0x1b6/0x270 [kvm] mmu_free_root_page+0x219/0x2c0 [kvm] kvm_mmu_free_roots+0x1b4/0x4e0 [kvm] kvm_mmu_unload+0x1c/0xa0 [kvm] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x1f2/0x5c0 [kvm] kvm_put_kvm+0x3b1/0x8b0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_release+0x4e/0x70 [kvm] __fput+0x1f7/0x8c0 task_work_run+0xf8/0x1a0 do_exit+0x97b/0x2230 do_group_exit+0xda/0x2a0 get_signal+0x3be/0x1e50 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x244/0x17f0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xcb/0x120 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40 do_syscall_64+0x4d/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Note, the underlying bug existed even before commit 1af4a96025 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Yield in TDU MMU iter even if no SPTES changed") moved calls to tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched() to the beginning of loops, as KVM could still incorrectly advance past a top-level entry when yielding on a lower-level entry. But with respect to leaking shadow pages, the bug was introduced by yielding before processing the current gfn. Alternatively, tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched() could simply fall through, or callers could jump to their "retry" label. The downside of that approach is that tdp_mmu_iter_cond_resched() _must_ be called before anything else in the loop, and there's no easy way to enfornce that requirement. Ideally, KVM would handling the cond_resched() fully within the iterator macro (the code is actually quite clean) and avoid this entire class of bugs, but that is extremely difficult do while also supporting yielding after tdp_mmu_set_spte_atomic() fails. Yielding after failing to set a SPTE is very desirable as the "owner" of the REMOVED_SPTE isn't strictly bounded, e.g. if it's zapping a high-level shadow page, the REMOVED_SPTE may block operations on the SPTE for a significant amount of time. Fixes: faaf05b00a ("kvm: x86/mmu: Support zapping SPTEs in the TDP MMU") Fixes: 1af4a96025 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Yield in TDU MMU iter even if no SPTES changed") Reported-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20211214033528.123268-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>		2021-12-20 08:06:53 -05:00
..
mmu_audit.c	KVM: x86/mmu: Rename __gfn_to_rmap to gfn_to_rmap	2021-08-06 07:52:58 -04:00
mmu_internal.h	KVM: x86/mmu: clean up prefetch/prefault/speculative naming	2021-10-22 05:19:26 -04:00
mmu.c	KVM: x86: Retry page fault if MMU reload is pending and root has no sp	2021-12-19 19:38:58 +01:00
mmutrace.h	KVM: MMU: change tracepoints arguments to kvm_page_fault	2021-10-01 03:44:52 -04:00
page_track.c	KVM: cleanup allocation of rmaps and page tracking data	2021-10-22 05:19:25 -04:00
paging_tmpl.h	KVM: x86/mmu: Retry page fault if root is invalidated by memslot update	2021-12-02 04:12:12 -05:00
paging.h	KVM: x86/mmu: Do not apply HPA (memory encryption) mask to GPAs	2021-07-14 12:17:56 -04:00
spte.c	KVM: x86/mmu: clean up prefetch/prefault/speculative naming	2021-10-22 05:19:26 -04:00
spte.h	KVM: x86/mmu: clean up prefetch/prefault/speculative naming	2021-10-22 05:19:26 -04:00
tdp_iter.c	KVM: x86/mmu: Don't advance iterator after restart due to yielding	2021-12-20 08:06:53 -05:00
tdp_iter.h	KVM: x86/mmu: Don't advance iterator after restart due to yielding	2021-12-20 08:06:53 -05:00
tdp_mmu.c	KVM: x86/mmu: Don't advance iterator after restart due to yielding	2021-12-20 08:06:53 -05:00
tdp_mmu.h	KVM: x86/mmu: Remove spurious TLB flushes in TDP MMU zap collapsible path	2021-11-30 03:09:25 -05:00