linux/virt/kvm
Mingwei Zhang 683412ccf6 KVM: SEV: add cache flush to solve SEV cache incoherency issues
Flush the CPU caches when memory is reclaimed from an SEV guest (where
reclaim also includes it being unmapped from KVM's memslots).  Due to lack
of coherency for SEV encrypted memory, failure to flush results in silent
data corruption if userspace is malicious/broken and doesn't ensure SEV
guest memory is properly pinned and unpinned.

Cache coherency is not enforced across the VM boundary in SEV (AMD APM
vol.2 Section 15.34.7). Confidential cachelines, generated by confidential
VM guests have to be explicitly flushed on the host side. If a memory page
containing dirty confidential cachelines was released by VM and reallocated
to another user, the cachelines may corrupt the new user at a later time.

KVM takes a shortcut by assuming all confidential memory remain pinned
until the end of VM lifetime. Therefore, KVM does not flush cache at
mmu_notifier invalidation events. Because of this incorrect assumption and
the lack of cache flushing, malicous userspace can crash the host kernel:
creating a malicious VM and continuously allocates/releases unpinned
confidential memory pages when the VM is running.

Add cache flush operations to mmu_notifier operations to ensure that any
physical memory leaving the guest VM get flushed. In particular, hook
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start and mmu_notifier_release events and
flush cache accordingly. The hook after releasing the mmu lock to avoid
contention with other vCPUs.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Sean Christpherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reported-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220421031407.2516575-4-mizhang@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-21 15:41:00 -04:00
..
async_pf.c KVM: Add helpers to wake/query blocking vCPU 2021-12-08 04:24:54 -05:00
async_pf.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 504 2019-06-19 17:09:56 +02:00
binary_stats.c KVM: stats: remove dead stores 2021-08-13 03:35:15 -04:00
coalesced_mmio.c KVM: mmio: Fix use-after-free Read in kvm_vm_ioctl_unregister_coalesced_mmio 2021-07-14 12:17:56 -04:00
coalesced_mmio.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
dirty_ring.c KVM: SPDX style and spelling fixes 2022-04-21 13:16:13 -04:00
eventfd.c KVM: eventfd: Fix false positive RCU usage warning 2022-01-28 07:38:27 -05:00
irqchip.c KVM/arm updates for 5.3 2019-07-11 15:14:16 +02:00
Kconfig KVM: compat: riscv: Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected 2022-03-11 19:02:15 +05:30
kvm_main.c KVM: SEV: add cache flush to solve SEV cache incoherency issues 2022-04-21 15:41:00 -04:00
kvm_mm.h KVM: SPDX style and spelling fixes 2022-04-21 13:16:13 -04:00
Makefile.kvm KVM: Reinstate gfn_to_pfn_cache with invalidation support 2022-01-07 10:44:44 -05:00
pfncache.c KVM: Remove dirty handling from gfn_to_pfn_cache completely 2022-04-02 05:34:41 -04:00
vfio.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500 2019-06-19 17:09:55 +02:00
vfio.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00