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Current work to merge the XFS inode life cycle with the VFS inode life cycle is finding some interesting issues. If we have a path that hits buffer trylocks fairly hard (e.g. a non-blocking background inode freeing function), we end up hitting massive contention on the buffer cache hash locks: - 92.71% 0.05% [kernel] [k] xfs_inodegc_worker - 92.67% xfs_inodegc_worker - 92.13% xfs_inode_unlink - 91.52% xfs_inactive_ifree - 85.63% xfs_read_agi - 85.61% xfs_trans_read_buf_map - 85.59% xfs_buf_read_map - xfs_buf_get_map - 85.55% xfs_buf_find - 72.87% _raw_spin_lock - do_raw_spin_lock 71.86% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath - 8.74% xfs_buf_rele - 7.88% _raw_spin_lock - 7.88% do_raw_spin_lock 7.63% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath - 1.70% xfs_buf_trylock - 1.68% down_trylock - 1.41% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave - 1.39% do_raw_spin_lock __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath - 0.76% _raw_spin_unlock 0.75% do_raw_spin_unlock This is basically hammering the pag->pag_buf_lock from lots of CPUs doing trylocks at the same time. Most of the buffer trylock operations ultimately fail after we've done the lookup, so we're really hammering the buf hash lock whilst making no progress. We can also see significant spinlock traffic on the same lock just under normal operation when lots of tasks are accessing metadata from the same AG, so let's avoid all this by creating a lookup fast path which leverages the rhashtable's ability to do RCU protected lookups. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJIBAABCgAyFiEEmJOoJ8GffZYWSjj/regpR/R1+h0FAmLPvngUHGRhdmlkQGZy b21vcmJpdC5jb20ACgkQregpR/R1+h0gTw/9EK1gj31QpurgGziYsL0JFI1Uq33Z 2rB/yTJXzxe+J7cE6B2RYuSj4EK7YI1aZXTRC5De5A8TqbFaNztrigqxNNpm3jh0 T0AbVQoY7XzjbvMHQ0VFPBcJGcVbQypA+rabSlLHfU9zfN3t4EnM+BmuaFqygGZj 1A6ZjkVChmEprGjd16846sgvMqdLa4yJ4/9Jsu5WlI+vPZj9gJX/7Mjc580Zljb5 gg9Cf8ziW78gpHzj3ufSWv2jBcWcMdyHpyCF/fNceROUaxmZKsMUDKcsia9TyQhB yJXxw9Rnb3F23VJSYMJIcf4+RTd7iqd88GhEEFYxj41gI/jQxqRovlS1ljk2l20R 3i4TUs7yF24sLLQdL8YkJiGCOEvRqPPcNd4xfGwdioRwXwoEqB7L/vYpUheQ8qSZ Tnn4vmGm+GQHNnQNhxiF8KkAd9gwcUslN36ZJn+h3zjvfgAFQFChsk+3CoFoxsth BpbFT3lo4Hc6xJBDCp7Z3Gxurxq5fQ2CGYHxCBT4feNkZS5YOLd/Os2hIZVId8XA jp66ZyELd8zj+CxMp4ZyYqsFETIao13B8KPEqvI2/obEDE6p/++olP8aqKIP1C8d ASOjxP8KqWEHLe3or4W3m2WSDa5fp1b3G/mjS7r/jDKqIuTMZXYw4CJx1x3rTr4F nXAnlWoGVq7HjWc= =8UYp -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'xfs-buf-lockless-lookup-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs into xfs-5.20-mergeB xfs: lockless buffer cache lookups Current work to merge the XFS inode life cycle with the VFS inode life cycle is finding some interesting issues. If we have a path that hits buffer trylocks fairly hard (e.g. a non-blocking background inode freeing function), we end up hitting massive contention on the buffer cache hash locks: - 92.71% 0.05% [kernel] [k] xfs_inodegc_worker - 92.67% xfs_inodegc_worker - 92.13% xfs_inode_unlink - 91.52% xfs_inactive_ifree - 85.63% xfs_read_agi - 85.61% xfs_trans_read_buf_map - 85.59% xfs_buf_read_map - xfs_buf_get_map - 85.55% xfs_buf_find - 72.87% _raw_spin_lock - do_raw_spin_lock 71.86% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath - 8.74% xfs_buf_rele - 7.88% _raw_spin_lock - 7.88% do_raw_spin_lock 7.63% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath - 1.70% xfs_buf_trylock - 1.68% down_trylock - 1.41% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave - 1.39% do_raw_spin_lock __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath - 0.76% _raw_spin_unlock 0.75% do_raw_spin_unlock This is basically hammering the pag->pag_buf_lock from lots of CPUs doing trylocks at the same time. Most of the buffer trylock operations ultimately fail after we've done the lookup, so we're really hammering the buf hash lock whilst making no progress. We can also see significant spinlock traffic on the same lock just under normal operation when lots of tasks are accessing metadata from the same AG, so let's avoid all this by creating a lookup fast path which leverages the rhashtable's ability to do RCU protected lookups. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> * tag 'xfs-buf-lockless-lookup-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: xfs: lockless buffer lookup xfs: remove a superflous hash lookup when inserting new buffers xfs: reduce the number of atomic when locking a buffer after lookup xfs: merge xfs_buf_find() and xfs_buf_get_map() xfs: break up xfs_buf_find() into individual pieces xfs: rework xfs_buf_incore() API |
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README |
Linux kernel ============ There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first. In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory, several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation. Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.