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Darrick J. Wong 35c5a09f53 xfs: lockless buffer cache lookups
Current work to merge the XFS inode life cycle with the VFS inode
 life cycle is finding some interesting issues. If we have a path
 that hits buffer trylocks fairly hard (e.g. a non-blocking
 background inode freeing function), we end up hitting massive
 contention on the buffer cache hash locks:
 
 -   92.71%     0.05%  [kernel]                  [k] xfs_inodegc_worker
    - 92.67% xfs_inodegc_worker
       - 92.13% xfs_inode_unlink
          - 91.52% xfs_inactive_ifree
             - 85.63% xfs_read_agi
                - 85.61% xfs_trans_read_buf_map
                   - 85.59% xfs_buf_read_map
                      - xfs_buf_get_map
                         - 85.55% xfs_buf_find
                            - 72.87% _raw_spin_lock
                               - do_raw_spin_lock
                                    71.86% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
                            - 8.74% xfs_buf_rele
                               - 7.88% _raw_spin_lock
                                  - 7.88% do_raw_spin_lock
                                       7.63% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
                            - 1.70% xfs_buf_trylock
                               - 1.68% down_trylock
                                  - 1.41% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
                                     - 1.39% do_raw_spin_lock
                                          __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
                            - 0.76% _raw_spin_unlock
                                 0.75% do_raw_spin_unlock
 
 This is basically hammering the pag->pag_buf_lock from lots of CPUs
 doing trylocks at the same time. Most of the buffer trylock
 operations ultimately fail after we've done the lookup, so we're
 really hammering the buf hash lock whilst making no progress.
 
 We can also see significant spinlock traffic on the same lock just
 under normal operation when lots of tasks are accessing metadata
 from the same AG, so let's avoid all this by creating a lookup fast
 path which leverages the rhashtable's ability to do RCU protected
 lookups.
 
 Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'xfs-buf-lockless-lookup-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs into xfs-5.20-mergeB

xfs: lockless buffer cache lookups

Current work to merge the XFS inode life cycle with the VFS inode
life cycle is finding some interesting issues. If we have a path
that hits buffer trylocks fairly hard (e.g. a non-blocking
background inode freeing function), we end up hitting massive
contention on the buffer cache hash locks:

-   92.71%     0.05%  [kernel]                  [k] xfs_inodegc_worker
   - 92.67% xfs_inodegc_worker
      - 92.13% xfs_inode_unlink
         - 91.52% xfs_inactive_ifree
            - 85.63% xfs_read_agi
               - 85.61% xfs_trans_read_buf_map
                  - 85.59% xfs_buf_read_map
                     - xfs_buf_get_map
                        - 85.55% xfs_buf_find
                           - 72.87% _raw_spin_lock
                              - do_raw_spin_lock
                                   71.86% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
                           - 8.74% xfs_buf_rele
                              - 7.88% _raw_spin_lock
                                 - 7.88% do_raw_spin_lock
                                      7.63% __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
                           - 1.70% xfs_buf_trylock
                              - 1.68% down_trylock
                                 - 1.41% _raw_spin_lock_irqsave
                                    - 1.39% do_raw_spin_lock
                                         __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
                           - 0.76% _raw_spin_unlock
                                0.75% do_raw_spin_unlock

This is basically hammering the pag->pag_buf_lock from lots of CPUs
doing trylocks at the same time. Most of the buffer trylock
operations ultimately fail after we've done the lookup, so we're
really hammering the buf hash lock whilst making no progress.

We can also see significant spinlock traffic on the same lock just
under normal operation when lots of tasks are accessing metadata
from the same AG, so let's avoid all this by creating a lookup fast
path which leverages the rhashtable's ability to do RCU protected
lookups.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>

* tag 'xfs-buf-lockless-lookup-5.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs:
  xfs: lockless buffer lookup
  xfs: remove a superflous hash lookup when inserting new buffers
  xfs: reduce the number of atomic when locking a buffer after lookup
  xfs: merge xfs_buf_find() and xfs_buf_get_map()
  xfs: break up xfs_buf_find() into individual pieces
  xfs: rework xfs_buf_incore() API
2022-07-14 09:22:14 -07:00
arch parisc architecture fixes for kernel v5.19-rc5: 2022-07-02 10:23:36 -07:00
block block: remove WARN_ON() from bd_link_disk_holder 2022-06-23 07:48:05 -06:00
certs Certs changes 2022-06-21 12:13:53 -05:00
crypto Certs changes 2022-06-21 12:13:53 -05:00
Documentation xfs: improve CIL scalability 2022-07-09 10:55:21 -07:00
drivers libnvdimm fixes for v5.19-rc5 2022-07-01 16:58:19 -07:00
fs xfs: lockless buffer cache lookups 2022-07-14 09:22:14 -07:00
include lockref: remove unused 'lockref_get_or_lock()' function 2022-07-03 14:40:28 -07:00
init gcc-12: disable '-Warray-bounds' universally for now 2022-06-09 10:11:12 -07:00
ipc These changes update the ipc sysctls so that they are fundamentally 2022-06-03 15:54:57 -07:00
kernel tick/nohz: unexport __init-annotated tick_nohz_full_setup() 2022-06-27 10:43:12 -07:00
lib lockref: remove unused 'lockref_get_or_lock()' function 2022-07-03 14:40:28 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
mm Minor things, mainly - mailmap updates, MAINTAINERS updates, etc. 2022-06-26 14:00:55 -07:00
net Notable regression fixes: 2022-07-02 11:20:56 -07:00
samples fprobe, samples: Add use_trace option and show hit/missed counter 2022-06-17 21:53:29 +02:00
scripts kbuild: Ignore __this_module in gen_autoksyms.sh 2022-06-26 06:15:05 +09:00
security selinux: free contexts previously transferred in selinux_add_opt() 2022-06-15 21:20:45 -04:00
sound sound fixes for 5.19-rc4 2022-06-23 08:44:00 -05:00
tools perf tools fixes for v5.19: 3rd batch 2022-07-02 09:28:36 -07:00
usr Not a lot of material this cycle. Many singleton patches against various 2022-05-27 11:22:03 -07:00
virt KVM: x86: disable preemption around the call to kvm_arch_vcpu_{un|}blocking 2022-06-09 10:52:20 -04:00
.clang-format clang-format: Fix space after for_each macros 2022-05-20 19:27:16 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore kbuild: split the second line of *.mod into *.usyms 2022-05-08 03:16:59 +09:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entry for Christian Marangi 2022-06-16 19:11:32 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: replace a Microchip AT91 maintainer 2022-02-09 11:30:01 +01:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Two small fixes 2022-07-01 10:01:32 -07:00
Makefile Linux 5.19-rc5 2022-07-03 15:39:28 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.