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linux/lib
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Eric Dumazet 6a2d7a955d [PATCH] SLAB: use a multiply instead of a divide in obj_to_index() 
When some objects are allocated by one CPU but freed by another CPU we can
consume lot of cycles doing divides in obj_to_index().

(Typical load on a dual processor machine where network interrupts are
handled by one particular CPU (allocating skbufs), and the other CPU is
running the application (consuming and freeing skbufs))

Here on one production server (dual-core AMD Opteron 285), I noticed this
divide took 1.20 % of CPU_CLK_UNHALTED events in kernel.  But Opteron are
quite modern cpus and the divide is much more expensive on oldest
architectures :

On a 200 MHz sparcv9 machine, the division takes 64 cycles instead of 1
cycle for a multiply.

Doing some math, we can use a reciprocal multiplication instead of a divide.

If we want to compute V = (A / B)  (A and B being u32 quantities)
we can instead use :

V = ((u64)A * RECIPROCAL(B)) >> 32 ;

where RECIPROCAL(B) is precalculated to ((1LL << 32) + (B - 1)) / B

Note :

I wrote pure C code for clarity. gcc output for i386 is not optimal but
acceptable :

mull   0x14(%ebx)
mov    %edx,%eax // part of the >> 32
xor     %edx,%edx // useless
mov    %eax,(%esp) // could be avoided
mov    %edx,0x4(%esp) // useless
mov    (%esp),%ebx

[akpm@osdl.org: small cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-13 09:05:49 -08:00
..
reed_solomon fix file specification in comments 2006-10-03 23:01:26 +02:00
zlib_deflate [PATCH] zlib_inflate: Upgrade library code to a recent version 2006-06-22 15:05:58 -07:00
zlib_inflate [PATCH] Fix ppc32 zImage inflate 2006-07-31 13:28:37 -07:00
.gitignore Add some basic .gitignore files 2005-10-18 08:26:15 -07:00
audit.c [PATCH] fix missing ifdefs in syscall classes hookup for generic targets 2006-09-22 17:48:56 -07:00
bitmap.c [PATCH] bitmap: parse input from kernel and user buffers 2006-10-11 11:14:22 -07:00
bitrev.c [PATCH] add MODULE_* attributes to bit reversal library 2006-12-10 10:07:52 -08:00
bug.c [PATCH] Generic BUG implementation 2006-12-08 08:28:39 -08:00
bust_spinlocks.c Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h> 2006-06-30 19:25:36 +02:00
cmdline.c [PATCH] get_options to allow a hypenated range for isolcpus 2006-12-07 08:39:35 -08:00
cpumask.c [PATCH] highest_possible_node_id() linkage fix 2006-10-20 10:26:43 -07:00
crc16.c [PATCH] kernel-doc for lib/crc*.c 2006-06-25 10:01:20 -07:00
crc32.c [PATCH] crc32: replace bitreverse by bitrev32 2006-12-08 08:28:39 -08:00
crc32defs.h Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
crc-ccitt.c [PATCH] kernel-doc for lib/crc*.c 2006-06-25 10:01:20 -07:00
ctype.c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
debug_locks.c [PATCH] lockdep: better lock debugging 2006-07-03 15:27:01 -07:00
dec_and_lock.c [PATCH] atomic: dec_and_lock use atomic primitives 2006-01-08 20:13:48 -08:00
div64.c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
dump_stack.c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
extable.c Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h> 2006-06-30 19:25:36 +02:00
fault-inject.c [PATCH] fault-injection: optimize and simplify should_fail() 2006-12-08 08:29:03 -08:00
find_next_bit.c [PATCH] bitops: generic ext2_{set,clear,test,find_first_zero,find_next_zero}_bit() 2006-03-26 08:57:11 -08:00
gen_crc32table.c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
genalloc.c [PATCH] make genpool allocator adhere to kernel-doc standards 2006-10-02 07:57:12 -07:00
halfmd4.c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
hweight.c [PATCH] optimize hweight64 for x86_64 2006-09-26 10:52:38 +02:00
idr.c [PATCH] slab: remove kmem_cache_t 2006-12-07 08:39:25 -08:00
inflate.c [PATCH] Update in-kernel zlib routines 2005-08-05 16:23:21 -07:00
int_sqrt.c [PATCH] lib: Fix bug in int_sqrt() for 64 bit longs 2006-02-03 08:32:08 -08:00
iomap_copy.c [PATCH] add __iowrite64_copy 2006-06-20 20:24:58 -07:00
iomap.c [PATCH] Arch provides generic iomap missing accessors 2006-12-04 15:59:52 +11:00
ioremap.c [PATCH] Generic ioremap_page_range: flush_cache_vmap 2006-10-01 00:39:31 -07:00
irq_regs.c [PATCH] irq_reqs: export __irq_regs 2006-10-06 08:53:40 -07:00
Kconfig [PATCH] crc32: replace bitreverse by bitrev32 2006-12-08 08:28:39 -08:00
Kconfig.debug Fix typo in new debug options. 2006-12-12 20:16:36 +01:00
kernel_lock.c [PATCH] lockdep: prove spinlock rwlock locking correctness 2006-07-03 15:27:04 -07:00
klist.c Driver core: Don't call put methods while holding a spinlock 2006-09-25 21:08:40 -07:00
kobject_uevent.c driver core: Introduce device_move(): move a device to a new parent. 2006-12-01 14:52:01 -08:00
kobject.c [PATCH] kernel core: replace kmalloc+memset with kzalloc 2006-12-07 08:39:41 -08:00
kref.c [PATCH] kref: avoid an atomic operation in kref_put() 2006-03-20 13:42:57 -08:00
libcrc32c.c [PATCH] constify libcrc32c table 2006-06-25 10:01:09 -07:00
list_debug.c [PATCH] More list debugging context 2006-12-07 08:39:35 -08:00
locking-selftest-hardirq.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-mutex.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-rlock-hardirq.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-rlock-softirq.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-rlock.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-rsem.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-softirq.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-spin-hardirq.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-spin-softirq.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-spin.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-wlock-hardirq.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-wlock-softirq.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-wlock.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest-wsem.h [PATCH] lockdep: locking API self tests 2006-07-03 15:27:03 -07:00
locking-selftest.c [PATCH] lockdep: show more details about self-test failures 2006-12-07 08:39:43 -08:00
Makefile [PATCH] SLAB: use a multiply instead of a divide in obj_to_index() 2006-12-13 09:05:49 -08:00
parser.c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
percpu_counter.c [PATCH] percpu counter data type changes to suppport more than 2**31 ext3 free blocks counter 2006-06-23 07:43:06 -07:00
plist.c [PATCH] pi-futex: add plist implementation 2006-06-27 17:32:46 -07:00
prio_tree.c Linux-2.6.12-rc2 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00
radix-tree.c [PATCH] hotplug CPU: clean up hotcpu_notifier() use 2006-12-07 08:39:39 -08:00
random32.c [PATCH] severing module.h->sched.h 2006-12-04 02:00:22 -05:00
rbtree.c [PATCH] rbtree: fixed reversed RB_EMPTY_NODE and rb_next/prev 2006-09-30 20:26:56 +02:00
reciprocal_div.c [PATCH] SLAB: use a multiply instead of a divide in obj_to_index() 2006-12-13 09:05:49 -08:00
rwsem-spinlock.c Lockdep: add lockdep_set_class_and_subclass() and lockdep_set_subclass() 2006-10-11 01:45:14 -04:00
rwsem.c Lockdep: add lockdep_set_class_and_subclass() and lockdep_set_subclass() 2006-10-11 01:45:14 -04:00
semaphore-sleepers.c Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h> 2006-06-30 19:25:36 +02:00
sha1.c [PATCH] lib/sha1.c: fix sparse warning 2005-06-25 16:25:02 -07:00
smp_processor_id.c [PATCH] fix missing includes 2005-10-30 17:37:32 -08:00
sort.c [PATCH] low performance of lib/sort.c 2006-10-03 08:03:41 -07:00
spinlock_debug.c [PATCH] x86: all cpu backtrace 2006-12-07 02:14:01 +01:00
string.c [PATCH] strstrip remove last blank fix 2006-10-28 11:30:54 -07:00
swiotlb.c BUG_ON() Conversion in lib/swiotlb.c 2006-03-24 18:47:11 +01:00
textsearch.c Fix typos in doc and comments 2006-11-30 05:32:19 +01:00
ts_bm.c [TEXTSEARCH]: Fix Boyer Moore initialization bug 2006-08-22 14:33:58 -07:00
ts_fsm.c [PATCH] lib/ts_fsm.c: constify structs 2006-09-29 09:18:23 -07:00
ts_kmp.c Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h> 2006-06-30 19:25:36 +02:00
vsprintf.c Fix vsnprintf off-by-one bug 2006-06-28 17:09:34 -07:00