linux/drivers/usb
Jason A. Donenfeld 16bdbae394 hwrng: core - treat default_quality as a maximum and default to 1024
Most hw_random devices return entropy which is assumed to be of full
quality, but driver authors don't bother setting the quality knob. Some
hw_random devices return less than full quality entropy, and then driver
authors set the quality knob. Therefore, the entropy crediting should be
opt-out rather than opt-in per-driver, to reflect the actual reality on
the ground.

For example, the two Raspberry Pi RNG drivers produce full entropy
randomness, and both EDK2 and U-Boot's drivers for these treat them as
such. The result is that EFI then uses these numbers and passes the to
Linux, and Linux credits them as boot, thereby initializing the RNG.
Yet, in Linux, the quality knob was never set to anything, and so on the
chance that Linux is booted without EFI, nothing is ever credited.
That's annoying.

The same pattern appears to repeat itself throughout various drivers. In
fact, very very few drivers have bothered setting quality=1024.

Looking at the git history of existing drivers and corresponding mailing
list discussion, this conclusion tracks. There's been a decent amount of
discussion about drivers that set quality < 1024 -- somebody read and
interepreted a datasheet, or made some back of the envelope calculation
somehow. But there's been very little, if any, discussion about most
drivers where the quality is just set to 1024 or unset (or set to 1000
when the authors misunderstood the API and assumed it was base-10 rather
than base-2); in both cases the intent was fairly clear of, "this is a
hardware random device; it's fine."

So let's invert this logic. A hw_random struct's quality knob now
controls the maximum quality a driver can produce, or 0 to specify 1024.
Then, the module-wide switch called "default_quality" is changed to
represent the maximum quality of any driver. By default it's 1024, and
the quality of any particular driver is then given by:

    min(default_quality, rng->quality ?: 1024);

This way, the user can still turn this off for weird reasons (and we can
replace whatever driver-specific disabling hacks existed in the past),
yet we get proper crediting for relevant RNGs.

Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-11-18 16:59:34 +08:00
..
atm usb: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy 2022-08-19 11:08:54 +02:00
c67x00 USB: c67x00: remove unnecessary check of res 2022-05-12 11:36:46 +02:00
cdns3 usb: cdns3: remove dead code 2022-09-27 10:36:36 +02:00
chipidea usb: chipidea: make configs for glue drivers visible with EXPERT 2022-09-08 13:32:50 +02:00
class USB/Thunderbolt changes for 6.1-rc1 2022-10-07 16:48:26 -07:00
common usb: ulpi: use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE to simplify ulpi_regs 2022-09-27 10:36:54 +02:00
core - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in 2022-10-10 17:53:04 -07:00
dwc2 usb: dwc2: Remove redundant license text 2022-09-22 15:52:29 +02:00
dwc3 USB/Thunderbolt changes for 6.1-rc1 2022-10-07 16:48:26 -07:00
early usb: early: xhci-dbc: Fix xdbc number parsing 2022-03-15 18:20:34 +01:00
gadget USB/Thunderbolt changes for 6.1-rc1 2022-10-07 16:48:26 -07:00
host usb: host: ehci-exynos: switch to using gpiod API 2022-09-30 13:57:10 +02:00
image usb/image: fix repeated words in comments 2022-07-27 14:33:53 +02:00
isp1760 usb: isp1760: Fix out-of-bounds array access 2022-05-19 18:10:59 +02:00
misc hwrng: core - treat default_quality as a maximum and default to 1024 2022-11-18 16:59:34 +08:00
mon usb: mon: make mmapped memory read only 2022-09-22 15:52:29 +02:00
mtu3 usb: mtu3: fix failed runtime suspend in host only mode 2022-09-30 13:55:48 +02:00
musb usb: musb: sunxi: Switch to use dev_err_probe() helper 2022-09-27 10:36:07 +02:00
phy USB/Thunderbolt changes for 6.1-rc1 2022-10-07 16:48:26 -07:00
renesas_usbhs usb: renesas: Fix refcount leak bug 2022-06-21 16:39:03 +02:00
roles
serial USB/Thunderbolt changes for 6.1-rc1 2022-10-07 16:48:26 -07:00
storage USB/Thunderbolt changes for 6.1-rc1 2022-10-07 16:48:26 -07:00
typec USB/Thunderbolt changes for 6.1-rc1 2022-10-07 16:48:26 -07:00
usbip usbip: add USBIP_URB_* URB transfer flags 2022-08-31 09:07:53 +02:00
Kconfig usb: remove reference to deleted config STB03xxx 2021-08-18 15:32:19 +02:00
Makefile usb: host: remove line for obsolete config USB_HWA_HCD 2021-08-18 15:32:19 +02:00
usb-skeleton.c usb: usb-skeleton: Update min() to min_t() 2021-10-05 12:56:48 +02:00