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It is not easy for users to get the accurate byte offset or the line number where a local variable can be probed. With '--range' option, local variables in the scope of the probe point are showed with a byte offset range, and can be added according to this range information. For example, there are some variables in the function generic_perform_write(): <generic_perform_write@mm/filemap.c:0> 0 ssize_t generic_perform_write(struct file *file, 1 struct iov_iter *i, loff_t pos) 2 { 3 struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; 4 const struct address_space_operations *a_ops = mapping->a_ops; ... 42 status = a_ops->write_begin(file, mapping, pos, bytes, flags, &page, &fsdata); 44 if (unlikely(status < 0)) But we fail when we try to probe the variable 'a_ops' at line 42 or 44. $ perf probe --add 'generic_perform_write:42 a_ops' Failed to find the location of a_ops at this address. Perhaps, it has been optimized out. This is because the source code do not match the assembly, so a variable may not be available in the source code line where it appears. After this patch, we can lookup the accurate byte offset range of a variable, 'INV' indicates that this variable is not valid at the given point, but available in the scope: $ perf probe --vars 'generic_perform_write:42' --range Available variables at generic_perform_write:42 @<generic_perform_write+141> [INV] ssize_t written @<generic_perform_write+[324-331]> [INV] struct address_space_operations* a_ops @<generic_perform_write+[55-61,170-176,223-246]> [VAL] (unknown_type) fsdata @<generic_perform_write+[70-307,346-411]> [VAL] loff_t pos @<generic_perform_write+[0-286,286-336,346-411]> [VAL] long int status @<generic_perform_write+[83-342,346-411]> [VAL] long unsigned int bytes @<generic_perform_write+[122-311,320-338,346-403,403-411]> [VAL] struct address_space* mapping @<generic_perform_write+[35-344,346-411]> [VAL] struct iov_iter* i @<generic_perform_write+[0-340,346-411]> [VAL] struct page* page @<generic_perform_write+[70-307,346-411]> Then it is more clear for us to add a probe with this variable: $ perf probe --add 'generic_perform_write+170 a_ops' Added new event: probe:generic_perform_write (on generic_perform_write+170 with a_ops) Signed-off-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431336304-16863-2-git-send-email-hekuang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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.. | ||
arch | ||
bench | ||
config | ||
Documentation | ||
python | ||
scripts | ||
tests | ||
ui | ||
util | ||
.gitignore | ||
Build | ||
builtin-annotate.c | ||
builtin-bench.c | ||
builtin-buildid-cache.c | ||
builtin-buildid-list.c | ||
builtin-data.c | ||
builtin-diff.c | ||
builtin-evlist.c | ||
builtin-help.c | ||
builtin-inject.c | ||
builtin-kmem.c | ||
builtin-kvm.c | ||
builtin-list.c | ||
builtin-lock.c | ||
builtin-mem.c | ||
builtin-probe.c | ||
builtin-record.c | ||
builtin-report.c | ||
builtin-sched.c | ||
builtin-script.c | ||
builtin-stat.c | ||
builtin-timechart.c | ||
builtin-top.c | ||
builtin-trace.c | ||
builtin.h | ||
command-list.txt | ||
CREDITS | ||
design.txt | ||
Makefile | ||
Makefile.perf | ||
MANIFEST | ||
perf-archive.sh | ||
perf-completion.sh | ||
perf-read-vdso.c | ||
perf-sys.h | ||
perf-with-kcore.sh | ||
perf.c | ||
perf.h |