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On zSeries machines there exists an interface which allows the operating
system to retrieve LPAR hypervisor accounting data. For example, it is
possible to get usage data for physical and virtual cpus. In order to
provide this information to user space programs, I implemented a new
virtual Linux file system named 's390_hypfs' using the Linux 2.6 libfs
framework. The name 's390_hypfs' stands for 'S390 Hypervisor Filesystem'.
All the accounting information is put into different virtual files which
can be accessed from user space. All data is represented as ASCII strings.
When the file system is mounted the accounting information is retrieved and
a file system tree is created with the attribute files containing the cpu
information. The content of the files remains unchanged until a new update
is made. An update can be triggered from user space through writing
'something' into a special purpose update file.
We create the following directory structure:
<mount-point>/
update
cpus/
<cpu-id>
type
mgmtime
<cpu-id>
...
hyp/
type
systems/
<lpar-name>
cpus/
<cpu-id>
type
mgmtime
cputime
onlinetime
<cpu-id>
...
<lpar-name>
cpus/
...
- update: File to trigger update
- cpus/: Directory for all physical cpus
- cpus/<cpu-id>/: Directory for one physical cpu.
- cpus/<cpu-id>/type: Type name of physical zSeries cpu.
- cpus/<cpu-id>/mgmtime: Physical-LPAR-management time in microseconds.
- hyp/: Directory for hypervisor information
- hyp/type: Typ of hypervisor (currently only 'LPAR Hypervisor')
- systems/: Directory for all LPARs
- systems/<lpar-name>/: Directory for one LPAR.
- systems/<lpar-name>/cpus/<cpu-id>/: Directory for the virtual cpus
- systems/<lpar-name>/cpus/<cpu-id>/type: Typ of cpu.
- systems/<lpar-name>/cpus/<cpu-id>/mgmtime:
Accumulated number of microseconds during which a physical
CPU was assigned to the logical cpu and the cpu time was
consumed by the hypervisor and was not provided to
the LPAR (LPAR overhead).
- systems/<lpar-name>/cpus/<cpu-id>/cputime:
Accumulated number of microseconds during which a physical CPU
was assigned to the logical cpu and the cpu time was consumed
by the LPAR.
- systems/<lpar-name>/cpus/<cpu-id>/onlinetime:
Accumulated number of microseconds during which the logical CPU
has been online.
As mount point for the filesystem /sys/hypervisor/s390 is created.
The update process is triggered when writing 'something' into the
'update' file at the top level hypfs directory. You can do this e.g.
with 'echo 1 > update'. During the update the whole directory structure
is deleted and built up again.
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Ingo Oeser <ioe-lkml@rameria.de>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
104 lines
2.9 KiB
Makefile
104 lines
2.9 KiB
Makefile
#
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# s390/Makefile
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#
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# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
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# architecture-specific flags and dependencies. Remember to do have actions
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# for "archclean" and "archdep" for cleaning up and making dependencies for
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# this architecture
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#
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# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
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# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
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# for more details.
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#
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# Copyright (C) 1994 by Linus Torvalds
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#
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ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
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LDFLAGS := -m elf_s390
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CFLAGS += -m31
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AFLAGS += -m31
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UTS_MACHINE := s390
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STACK_SIZE := 8192
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CHECKFLAGS += -D__s390__
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else
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LDFLAGS := -m elf64_s390
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MODFLAGS += -fpic -D__PIC__
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CFLAGS += -m64
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AFLAGS += -m64
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UTS_MACHINE := s390x
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STACK_SIZE := 16384
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CHECKFLAGS += -D__s390__ -D__s390x__
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endif
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cflags-$(CONFIG_MARCH_G5) += $(call cc-option,-march=g5)
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cflags-$(CONFIG_MARCH_Z900) += $(call cc-option,-march=z900)
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cflags-$(CONFIG_MARCH_Z990) += $(call cc-option,-march=z990)
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# old style option for packed stacks
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ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mkernel-backchain),y)
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cflags-$(CONFIG_PACK_STACK) += -mkernel-backchain -D__PACK_STACK
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aflags-$(CONFIG_PACK_STACK) += -D__PACK_STACK
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cflags-$(CONFIG_SMALL_STACK) += -D__SMALL_STACK
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aflags-$(CONFIG_SMALL_STACK) += -D__SMALL_STACK
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ifdef CONFIG_SMALL_STACK
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STACK_SIZE := $(shell echo $$(($(STACK_SIZE)/2)) )
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endif
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endif
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# new style option for packed stacks
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ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mpacked-stack),y)
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cflags-$(CONFIG_PACK_STACK) += -mpacked-stack -D__PACK_STACK
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aflags-$(CONFIG_PACK_STACK) += -D__PACK_STACK
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cflags-$(CONFIG_SMALL_STACK) += -D__SMALL_STACK
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aflags-$(CONFIG_SMALL_STACK) += -D__SMALL_STACK
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ifdef CONFIG_SMALL_STACK
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STACK_SIZE := $(shell echo $$(($(STACK_SIZE)/2)) )
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endif
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endif
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ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mstack-size=8192 -mstack-guard=128),y)
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cflags-$(CONFIG_CHECK_STACK) += -mstack-size=$(STACK_SIZE)
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cflags-$(CONFIG_CHECK_STACK) += -mstack-guard=$(CONFIG_STACK_GUARD)
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endif
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ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mwarn-dynamicstack),y)
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cflags-$(CONFIG_WARN_STACK) += -mwarn-dynamicstack
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cflags-$(CONFIG_WARN_STACK) += -mwarn-framesize=$(CONFIG_WARN_STACK_SIZE)
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endif
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CFLAGS += -mbackchain -msoft-float $(cflags-y)
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CFLAGS += -pipe -fno-strength-reduce -Wno-sign-compare
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AFLAGS += $(aflags-y)
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OBJCOPYFLAGS := -O binary
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LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -e start
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head-y := arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/head.o arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/init_task.o
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core-y += arch/$(ARCH)/mm/ arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/ arch/$(ARCH)/crypto/ \
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arch/$(ARCH)/appldata/ arch/$(ARCH)/hypfs/
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libs-y += arch/$(ARCH)/lib/
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drivers-y += drivers/s390/
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drivers-$(CONFIG_MATHEMU) += arch/$(ARCH)/math-emu/
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# must be linked after kernel
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drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/s390/oprofile/
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boot := arch/$(ARCH)/boot
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all: image
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install: vmlinux
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
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image: vmlinux
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
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archclean:
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$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
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# Don't use tabs in echo arguments
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define archhelp
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echo '* image - Kernel image for IPL ($(boot)/image)'
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endef
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