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linux/crypto/rsa.c
Ignat Korchagin f145d411a6 crypto: rsa - implement Chinese Remainder Theorem for faster private key operations 
Changes from v1:
  * exported mpi_sub and mpi_mul, otherwise the build fails when RSA is a module

The kernel RSA ASN.1 private key parser already supports only private keys with
additional values to be used with the Chinese Remainder Theorem [1], but these
values are currently not used.

This rudimentary CRT implementation speeds up RSA private key operations for the
following Go benchmark up to ~3x.

This implementation also tries to minimise the allocation of additional MPIs,
so existing MPIs are reused as much as possible (hence the variable names are a
bit weird).

The benchmark used:

```
package keyring_test

import (
	"crypto"
	"crypto/rand"
	"crypto/rsa"
	"crypto/x509"
	"io"
	"syscall"
	"testing"
	"unsafe"
)

type KeySerial int32
type Keyring int32

const (
	KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING Keyring = -2
	KEYCTL_PKEY_SIGN                 = 27
)

var (
	keyTypeAsym = []byte("asymmetric\x00")
	sha256pkcs1 = []byte("enc=pkcs1 hash=sha256\x00")
)

func (keyring Keyring) LoadAsym(desc string, payload []byte) (KeySerial, error) {
	cdesc := []byte(desc + "\x00")
	serial, _, errno := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_ADD_KEY, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&keyTypeAsym[0])), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&cdesc[0])), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&payload[0])), uintptr(len(payload)), uintptr(keyring), uintptr(0))
	if errno == 0 {
		return KeySerial(serial), nil
	}

	return KeySerial(serial), errno
}

type pkeyParams struct {
	key_id         KeySerial
	in_len         uint32
	out_or_in2_len uint32
	__spare        [7]uint32
}

// the output signature buffer is an input parameter here, because we want to
// avoid Go buffer allocation leaking into our benchmarks
func (key KeySerial) Sign(info, digest, out []byte) error {
	var params pkeyParams
	params.key_id = key
	params.in_len = uint32(len(digest))
	params.out_or_in2_len = uint32(len(out))

	_, _, errno := syscall.Syscall6(syscall.SYS_KEYCTL, KEYCTL_PKEY_SIGN, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&params)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&info[0])), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&digest[0])), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&out[0])), uintptr(0))
	if errno == 0 {
		return nil
	}

	return errno
}

func BenchmarkSign(b *testing.B) {
	priv, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
	if err != nil {
		b.Fatalf("failed to generate private key: %v", err)
	}

	pkcs8, err := x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(priv)
	if err != nil {
		b.Fatalf("failed to serialize the private key to PKCS8 blob: %v", err)
	}

	serial, err := KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING.LoadAsym("test rsa key", pkcs8)
	if err != nil {
		b.Fatalf("failed to load the private key into the keyring: %v", err)
	}

	b.Logf("loaded test rsa key: %v", serial)

	digest := make([]byte, 32)
	_, err = io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, digest)
	if err != nil {
		b.Fatalf("failed to generate a random digest: %v", err)
	}

	sig := make([]byte, 256)
	for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
		err = serial.Sign(sha256pkcs1, digest, sig)
		if err != nil {
			b.Fatalf("failed to sign the digest: %v", err)
		}
	}

	err = rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15(&priv.PublicKey, crypto.SHA256, digest, sig)
	if err != nil {
		b.Fatalf("failed to verify the signature: %v", err)
	}
}
```

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_(cryptosystem)#Using_the_Chinese_remainder_algorithm

Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-06-24 17:12:29 +08:00

358 lines
6.8 KiB
C
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* RSA asymmetric public-key algorithm [RFC3447]
*
* Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation
* Authors: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
*/
#include <linux/fips.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mpi.h>
#include <crypto/internal/rsa.h>
#include <crypto/internal/akcipher.h>
#include <crypto/akcipher.h>
#include <crypto/algapi.h>
struct rsa_mpi_key {
MPI n;
MPI e;
MPI d;
MPI p;
MPI q;
MPI dp;
MPI dq;
MPI qinv;
};
/*
* RSAEP function [RFC3447 sec 5.1.1]
* c = m^e mod n;
*/
static int _rsa_enc(const struct rsa_mpi_key *key, MPI c, MPI m)
{
/* (1) Validate 0 <= m < n */
if (mpi_cmp_ui(m, 0) < 0 || mpi_cmp(m, key->n) >= 0)
return -EINVAL;
/* (2) c = m^e mod n */
return mpi_powm(c, m, key->e, key->n);
}
/*
* RSADP function [RFC3447 sec 5.1.2]
* m_1 = c^dP mod p;
* m_2 = c^dQ mod q;
* h = (m_1 - m_2) * qInv mod p;
* m = m_2 + q * h;
*/
static int _rsa_dec_crt(const struct rsa_mpi_key *key, MPI m_or_m1_or_h, MPI c)
{
MPI m2, m12_or_qh;
int ret = -ENOMEM;
/* (1) Validate 0 <= c < n */
if (mpi_cmp_ui(c, 0) < 0 || mpi_cmp(c, key->n) >= 0)
return -EINVAL;
m2 = mpi_alloc(0);
m12_or_qh = mpi_alloc(0);
if (!m2 || !m12_or_qh)
goto err_free_mpi;
/* (2i) m_1 = c^dP mod p */
ret = mpi_powm(m_or_m1_or_h, c, key->dp, key->p);
if (ret)
goto err_free_mpi;
/* (2i) m_2 = c^dQ mod q */
ret = mpi_powm(m2, c, key->dq, key->q);
if (ret)
goto err_free_mpi;
/* (2iii) h = (m_1 - m_2) * qInv mod p */
mpi_sub(m12_or_qh, m_or_m1_or_h, m2);
mpi_mulm(m_or_m1_or_h, m12_or_qh, key->qinv, key->p);
/* (2iv) m = m_2 + q * h */
mpi_mul(m12_or_qh, key->q, m_or_m1_or_h);
mpi_addm(m_or_m1_or_h, m2, m12_or_qh, key->n);
ret = 0;
err_free_mpi:
mpi_free(m12_or_qh);
mpi_free(m2);
return ret;
}
static inline struct rsa_mpi_key *rsa_get_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
{
return akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
}
static int rsa_enc(struct akcipher_request *req)
{
struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
const struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = rsa_get_key(tfm);
MPI m, c = mpi_alloc(0);
int ret = 0;
int sign;
if (!c)
return -ENOMEM;
if (unlikely(!pkey->n || !pkey->e)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_free_c;
}
ret = -ENOMEM;
m = mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(req->src, req->src_len);
if (!m)
goto err_free_c;
ret = _rsa_enc(pkey, c, m);
if (ret)
goto err_free_m;
ret = mpi_write_to_sgl(c, req->dst, req->dst_len, &sign);
if (ret)
goto err_free_m;
if (sign < 0)
ret = -EBADMSG;
err_free_m:
mpi_free(m);
err_free_c:
mpi_free(c);
return ret;
}
static int rsa_dec(struct akcipher_request *req)
{
struct crypto_akcipher *tfm = crypto_akcipher_reqtfm(req);
const struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = rsa_get_key(tfm);
MPI c, m = mpi_alloc(0);
int ret = 0;
int sign;
if (!m)
return -ENOMEM;
if (unlikely(!pkey->n || !pkey->d)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_free_m;
}
ret = -ENOMEM;
c = mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(req->src, req->src_len);
if (!c)
goto err_free_m;
ret = _rsa_dec_crt(pkey, m, c);
if (ret)
goto err_free_c;
ret = mpi_write_to_sgl(m, req->dst, req->dst_len, &sign);
if (ret)
goto err_free_c;
if (sign < 0)
ret = -EBADMSG;
err_free_c:
mpi_free(c);
err_free_m:
mpi_free(m);
return ret;
}
static void rsa_free_mpi_key(struct rsa_mpi_key *key)
{
mpi_free(key->d);
mpi_free(key->e);
mpi_free(key->n);
mpi_free(key->p);
mpi_free(key->q);
mpi_free(key->dp);
mpi_free(key->dq);
mpi_free(key->qinv);
key->d = NULL;
key->e = NULL;
key->n = NULL;
key->p = NULL;
key->q = NULL;
key->dp = NULL;
key->dq = NULL;
key->qinv = NULL;
}
static int rsa_check_key_length(unsigned int len)
{
switch (len) {
case 512:
case 1024:
case 1536:
if (fips_enabled)
return -EINVAL;
fallthrough;
case 2048:
case 3072:
case 4096:
return 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int rsa_set_pub_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm, const void *key,
unsigned int keylen)
{
struct rsa_mpi_key *mpi_key = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
struct rsa_key raw_key = {0};
int ret;
/* Free the old MPI key if any */
rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
ret = rsa_parse_pub_key(&raw_key, key, keylen);
if (ret)
return ret;
mpi_key->e = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.e, raw_key.e_sz);
if (!mpi_key->e)
goto err;
mpi_key->n = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.n, raw_key.n_sz);
if (!mpi_key->n)
goto err;
if (rsa_check_key_length(mpi_get_size(mpi_key->n) << 3)) {
rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
err:
rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static int rsa_set_priv_key(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm, const void *key,
unsigned int keylen)
{
struct rsa_mpi_key *mpi_key = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
struct rsa_key raw_key = {0};
int ret;
/* Free the old MPI key if any */
rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
ret = rsa_parse_priv_key(&raw_key, key, keylen);
if (ret)
return ret;
mpi_key->d = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.d, raw_key.d_sz);
if (!mpi_key->d)
goto err;
mpi_key->e = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.e, raw_key.e_sz);
if (!mpi_key->e)
goto err;
mpi_key->n = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.n, raw_key.n_sz);
if (!mpi_key->n)
goto err;
mpi_key->p = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.p, raw_key.p_sz);
if (!mpi_key->p)
goto err;
mpi_key->q = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.q, raw_key.q_sz);
if (!mpi_key->q)
goto err;
mpi_key->dp = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.dp, raw_key.dp_sz);
if (!mpi_key->dp)
goto err;
mpi_key->dq = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.dq, raw_key.dq_sz);
if (!mpi_key->dq)
goto err;
mpi_key->qinv = mpi_read_raw_data(raw_key.qinv, raw_key.qinv_sz);
if (!mpi_key->qinv)
goto err;
if (rsa_check_key_length(mpi_get_size(mpi_key->n) << 3)) {
rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
err:
rsa_free_mpi_key(mpi_key);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static unsigned int rsa_max_size(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
{
struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
return mpi_get_size(pkey->n);
}
static void rsa_exit_tfm(struct crypto_akcipher *tfm)
{
struct rsa_mpi_key *pkey = akcipher_tfm_ctx(tfm);
rsa_free_mpi_key(pkey);
}
static struct akcipher_alg rsa = {
.encrypt = rsa_enc,
.decrypt = rsa_dec,
.set_priv_key = rsa_set_priv_key,
.set_pub_key = rsa_set_pub_key,
.max_size = rsa_max_size,
.exit = rsa_exit_tfm,
.base = {
.cra_name = "rsa",
.cra_driver_name = "rsa-generic",
.cra_priority = 100,
.cra_module = THIS_MODULE,
.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct rsa_mpi_key),
},
};
static int rsa_init(void)
{
int err;
err = crypto_register_akcipher(&rsa);
if (err)
return err;
err = crypto_register_template(&rsa_pkcs1pad_tmpl);
if (err) {
crypto_unregister_akcipher(&rsa);
return err;
}
return 0;
}
static void rsa_exit(void)
{
crypto_unregister_template(&rsa_pkcs1pad_tmpl);
crypto_unregister_akcipher(&rsa);
}
subsys_initcall(rsa_init);
module_exit(rsa_exit);
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("rsa");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RSA generic algorithm");
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