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linux/fs/fscache/internal.h
David Howells b510882281 FS-Cache: Implement data I/O part of netfs API 
Implement the data I/O part of the FS-Cache netfs API.  The documentation and
API header file were added in a previous patch.

This patch implements the following functions for the netfs to call:

 (*) fscache_attr_changed().

     Indicate that the object has changed its attributes.  The only attribute
     currently recorded is the file size.  Only pages within the set file size
     will be stored in the cache.

     This operation is submitted for asynchronous processing, and will return
     immediately.  It will return -ENOMEM if an out of memory error is
     encountered, -ENOBUFS if the object is not actually cached, or 0 if the
     operation is successfully queued.

 (*) fscache_read_or_alloc_page().
 (*) fscache_read_or_alloc_pages().

     Request data be fetched from the disk, and allocate internal metadata to
     track the netfs pages and reserve disk space for unknown pages.

     These operations perform semi-asynchronous data reads.  Upon returning
     they will indicate which pages they think can be retrieved from disk, and
     will have set in progress attempts to retrieve those pages.

     These will return, in order of preference, -ENOMEM on memory allocation
     error, -ERESTARTSYS if a signal interrupted proceedings, -ENODATA if one
     or more requested pages are not yet cached, -ENOBUFS if the object is not
     actually cached or if there isn't space for future pages to be cached on
     this object, or 0 if successful.

     In the case of the multipage function, the pages for which reads are set
     in progress will be removed from the list and the page count decreased
     appropriately.

     If any read operations should fail, the completion function will be given
     an error, and will also be passed contextual information to allow the
     netfs to fall back to querying the server for the absent pages.

     For each successful read, the page completion function will also be
     called.

     Any pages subsequently tracked by the cache will have PG_fscache set upon
     them on return.  fscache_uncache_page() must be called for such pages.

     If supplied by the netfs, the mark_pages_cached() cookie op will be
     invoked for any pages now tracked.

 (*) fscache_alloc_page().

     Allocate internal metadata to track a netfs page and reserve disk space.

     This will return -ENOMEM on memory allocation error, -ERESTARTSYS on
     signal, -ENOBUFS if the object isn't cached, or there isn't enough space
     in the cache, or 0 if successful.

     Any pages subsequently tracked by the cache will have PG_fscache set upon
     them on return.  fscache_uncache_page() must be called for such pages.

     If supplied by the netfs, the mark_pages_cached() cookie op will be
     invoked for any pages now tracked.

 (*) fscache_write_page().

     Request data be stored to disk.  This may only be called on pages that
     have been read or alloc'd by the above three functions and have not yet
     been uncached.

     This will return -ENOMEM on memory allocation error, -ERESTARTSYS on
     signal, -ENOBUFS if the object isn't cached, or there isn't immediately
     enough space in the cache, or 0 if successful.

     On a successful return, this operation will have queued the page for
     asynchronous writing to the cache.  The page will be returned with
     PG_fscache_write set until the write completes one way or another.  The
     caller will not be notified if the write fails due to an I/O error.  If
     that happens, the object will become available and all pending writes will
     be aborted.

     Note that the cache may batch up page writes, and so it may take a while
     to get around to writing them out.

     The caller must assume that until PG_fscache_write is cleared the page is
     use by the cache.  Any changes made to the page may be reflected on disk.
     The page may even be under DMA.

 (*) fscache_uncache_page().

     Indicate that the cache should stop tracking a page previously read or
     alloc'd from the cache.  If the page was alloc'd only, but unwritten, it
     will not appear on disk.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Daire Byrne <Daire.Byrne@framestore.com>
2009-04-03 16:42:39 +01:00

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/* Internal definitions for FS-Cache
*
* Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
/*
* Lock order, in the order in which multiple locks should be obtained:
* - fscache_addremove_sem
* - cookie->lock
* - cookie->parent->lock
* - cache->object_list_lock
* - object->lock
* - object->parent->lock
* - fscache_thread_lock
*
*/
#include <linux/fscache-cache.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#define FSCACHE_MIN_THREADS 4
#define FSCACHE_MAX_THREADS 32
/*
* fsc-cache.c
*/
extern struct list_head fscache_cache_list;
extern struct rw_semaphore fscache_addremove_sem;
extern struct fscache_cache *fscache_select_cache_for_object(
struct fscache_cookie *);
/*
* fsc-cookie.c
*/
extern struct kmem_cache *fscache_cookie_jar;
extern void fscache_cookie_init_once(void *);
extern void __fscache_cookie_put(struct fscache_cookie *);
/*
* fsc-fsdef.c
*/
extern struct fscache_cookie fscache_fsdef_index;
extern struct fscache_cookie_def fscache_fsdef_netfs_def;
/*
* fsc-histogram.c
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_HISTOGRAM
extern atomic_t fscache_obj_instantiate_histogram[HZ];
extern atomic_t fscache_objs_histogram[HZ];
extern atomic_t fscache_ops_histogram[HZ];
extern atomic_t fscache_retrieval_delay_histogram[HZ];
extern atomic_t fscache_retrieval_histogram[HZ];
static inline void fscache_hist(atomic_t histogram[], unsigned long start_jif)
{
unsigned long jif = jiffies - start_jif;
if (jif >= HZ)
jif = HZ - 1;
atomic_inc(&histogram[jif]);
}
extern const struct file_operations fscache_histogram_fops;
#else
#define fscache_hist(hist, start_jif) do {} while (0)
#endif
/*
* fsc-main.c
*/
extern unsigned fscache_defer_lookup;
extern unsigned fscache_defer_create;
extern unsigned fscache_debug;
extern struct kobject *fscache_root;
extern int fscache_wait_bit(void *);
extern int fscache_wait_bit_interruptible(void *);
/*
* fsc-object.c
*/
extern void fscache_withdrawing_object(struct fscache_cache *,
struct fscache_object *);
extern void fscache_enqueue_object(struct fscache_object *);
/*
* fsc-operation.c
*/
extern int fscache_submit_exclusive_op(struct fscache_object *,
struct fscache_operation *);
extern int fscache_submit_op(struct fscache_object *,
struct fscache_operation *);
extern void fscache_abort_object(struct fscache_object *);
extern void fscache_start_operations(struct fscache_object *);
extern void fscache_operation_gc(struct work_struct *);
/*
* fsc-proc.c
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
extern int __init fscache_proc_init(void);
extern void fscache_proc_cleanup(void);
#else
#define fscache_proc_init() (0)
#define fscache_proc_cleanup() do {} while (0)
#endif
/*
* fsc-stats.c
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_STATS
extern atomic_t fscache_n_ops_processed[FSCACHE_MAX_THREADS];
extern atomic_t fscache_n_objs_processed[FSCACHE_MAX_THREADS];
extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_pend;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_run;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_enqueue;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_deferred_release;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_release;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_op_gc;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed_ok;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed_nobufs;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed_nomem;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_attr_changed_calls;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_allocs;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_ok;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_wait;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_allocs_nobufs;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_alloc_ops;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_alloc_op_waits;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_ok;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_wait;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_nodata;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_nobufs;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_intr;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrievals_nomem;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrieval_ops;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_retrieval_op_waits;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_stores;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_stores_ok;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_stores_again;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_stores_nobufs;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_stores_oom;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_ops;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_store_calls;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_marks;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_uncaches;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_acquires;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_null;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_no_cache;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_ok;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_nobufs;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_acquires_oom;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_updates;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_updates_null;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_updates_run;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes_null;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_relinquishes_waitcrt;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cookie_index;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cookie_data;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_cookie_special;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_alloc;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_no_alloc;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_lookups;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_lookups_negative;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_lookups_positive;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_created;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_avail;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_object_dead;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_none;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_okay;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_update;
extern atomic_t fscache_n_checkaux_obsolete;
static inline void fscache_stat(atomic_t *stat)
{
atomic_inc(stat);
}
extern const struct file_operations fscache_stats_fops;
#else
#define fscache_stat(stat) do {} while (0)
#endif
/*
* raise an event on an object
* - if the event is not masked for that object, then the object is
* queued for attention by the thread pool.
*/
static inline void fscache_raise_event(struct fscache_object *object,
unsigned event)
{
if (!test_and_set_bit(event, &object->events) &&
test_bit(event, &object->event_mask))
fscache_enqueue_object(object);
}
/*
* drop a reference to a cookie
*/
static inline void fscache_cookie_put(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
{
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cookie->usage) <= 0);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cookie->usage))
__fscache_cookie_put(cookie);
}
/*
* get an extra reference to a netfs retrieval context
*/
static inline
void *fscache_get_context(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, void *context)
{
if (cookie->def->get_context)
cookie->def->get_context(cookie->netfs_data, context);
return context;
}
/*
* release a reference to a netfs retrieval context
*/
static inline
void fscache_put_context(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, void *context)
{
if (cookie->def->put_context)
cookie->def->put_context(cookie->netfs_data, context);
}
/*****************************************************************************/
/*
* debug tracing
*/
#define dbgprintk(FMT, ...) \
printk(KERN_DEBUG "[%-6.6s] "FMT"\n", current->comm, ##__VA_ARGS__)
/* make sure we maintain the format strings, even when debugging is disabled */
static inline __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
void _dbprintk(const char *fmt, ...)
{
}
#define kenter(FMT, ...) dbgprintk("==> %s("FMT")", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define kleave(FMT, ...) dbgprintk("<== %s()"FMT"", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define kdebug(FMT, ...) dbgprintk(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define kjournal(FMT, ...) _dbprintk(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#ifdef __KDEBUG
#define _enter(FMT, ...) kenter(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define _leave(FMT, ...) kleave(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define _debug(FMT, ...) kdebug(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#elif defined(CONFIG_FSCACHE_DEBUG)
#define _enter(FMT, ...) \
do { \
if (__do_kdebug(ENTER)) \
kenter(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
#define _leave(FMT, ...) \
do { \
if (__do_kdebug(LEAVE)) \
kleave(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
#define _debug(FMT, ...) \
do { \
if (__do_kdebug(DEBUG)) \
kdebug(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
#else
#define _enter(FMT, ...) _dbprintk("==> %s("FMT")", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define _leave(FMT, ...) _dbprintk("<== %s()"FMT"", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define _debug(FMT, ...) _dbprintk(FMT, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
/*
* determine whether a particular optional debugging point should be logged
* - we need to go through three steps to persuade cpp to correctly join the
* shorthand in FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL with its prefix
*/
#define ____do_kdebug(LEVEL, POINT) \
unlikely((fscache_debug & \
(FSCACHE_POINT_##POINT << (FSCACHE_DEBUG_ ## LEVEL * 3))))
#define ___do_kdebug(LEVEL, POINT) \
____do_kdebug(LEVEL, POINT)
#define __do_kdebug(POINT) \
___do_kdebug(FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL, POINT)
#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_CACHE 0
#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_COOKIE 1
#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_PAGE 2
#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_OPERATION 3
#define FSCACHE_POINT_ENTER 1
#define FSCACHE_POINT_LEAVE 2
#define FSCACHE_POINT_DEBUG 4
#ifndef FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL
#define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL CACHE
#endif
/*
* assertions
*/
#if 1 /* defined(__KDEBUGALL) */
#define ASSERT(X) \
do { \
if (unlikely(!(X))) { \
printk(KERN_ERR "\n"); \
printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache: Assertion failed\n"); \
BUG(); \
} \
} while (0)
#define ASSERTCMP(X, OP, Y) \
do { \
if (unlikely(!((X) OP (Y)))) { \
printk(KERN_ERR "\n"); \
printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache: Assertion failed\n"); \
printk(KERN_ERR "%lx " #OP " %lx is false\n", \
(unsigned long)(X), (unsigned long)(Y)); \
BUG(); \
} \
} while (0)
#define ASSERTIF(C, X) \
do { \
if (unlikely((C) && !(X))) { \
printk(KERN_ERR "\n"); \
printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache: Assertion failed\n"); \
BUG(); \
} \
} while (0)
#define ASSERTIFCMP(C, X, OP, Y) \
do { \
if (unlikely((C) && !((X) OP (Y)))) { \
printk(KERN_ERR "\n"); \
printk(KERN_ERR "FS-Cache: Assertion failed\n"); \
printk(KERN_ERR "%lx " #OP " %lx is false\n", \
(unsigned long)(X), (unsigned long)(Y)); \
BUG(); \
} \
} while (0)
#else
#define ASSERT(X) do {} while (0)
#define ASSERTCMP(X, OP, Y) do {} while (0)
#define ASSERTIF(C, X) do {} while (0)
#define ASSERTIFCMP(C, X, OP, Y) do {} while (0)
#endif /* assert or not */
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