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2a23c6b8a9
The x86_64 entry code currently jumps through complex and inconsistent hoops to try to minimize the impact of syscall exit work. For a true fast-path syscall, almost nothing needs to be done, so returning is just a check for exit work and sysret. For a full slow-path return from a syscall, the C exit hook is invoked if needed and we join the iret path. Using iret to return to userspace is very slow, so the entry code has accumulated various special cases to try to do certain forms of exit work without invoking iret. This is error-prone, since it duplicates assembly code paths, and it's dangerous, since sysret can malfunction in interesting ways if used carelessly. It's also inefficient, since a lot of useful cases aren't optimized and therefore force an iret out of a combination of paranoia and the fact that no one has bothered to write even more asm code to avoid it. I would argue that this approach is backwards. Rather than trying to avoid the iret path, we should instead try to make the iret path fast. Under a specific set of conditions, iret is unnecessary. In particular, if RIP==RCX, RFLAGS==R11, RIP is canonical, RF is not set, and both SS and CS are as expected, then movq 32(%rsp),%rsp;sysret does the same thing as iret. This set of conditions is nearly always satisfied on return from syscalls, and it can even occasionally be satisfied on return from an irq. Even with the careful checks for sysret applicability, this cuts nearly 80ns off of the overhead from syscalls with unoptimized exit work. This includes tracing and context tracking, and any return that invokes KVM's user return notifier. For example, the cost of getpid with CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE=y drops from ~360ns to ~280ns on my computer. This may allow the removal and even eventual conversion to C of a respectable amount of exit asm. This may require further tweaking to give the full benefit on Xen. It may be worthwhile to adjust signal delivery and exec to try hit the sysret path. This does not optimize returns to 32-bit userspace. Making the same optimization for CS == __USER32_CS is conceptually straightforward, but it will require some tedious code to handle the differences between sysretl and sysexitl. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/71428f63e681e1b4aa1a781e3ef7c27f027d1103.1421453410.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> |
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