linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-mxs.c
Marek Vasut 29faeb388a i2c: mxs: Rework the PIO mode operation
Analyze and rework the PIO mode operation. The PIO mode operation
was unreliable on MX28, by analyzing the bus with LA, the checks
for when data were available or were to be sent were wrong.

The PIO WRITE has to be completely reworked as it multiple problems.
The MX23 datasheet helped here, see comments in the code for details.
The problems boil down to:
- RUN bit in CTRL0 must be set after DATA register was written
- The PIO transfer must be 4 bytes long tops, otherwise use
  clock stretching.
Both of these fixes are implemented.

The PIO READ operation can only be done for up to four bytes as
we are unable to read out the data from the DATA register fast
enough.

This patch also tries to document the investigation within the
code.

Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2013-10-06 15:56:26 +02:00

904 lines
24 KiB
C

/*
* Freescale MXS I2C bus driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
* Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Wolfram Sang, Pengutronix e.K.
*
* based on a (non-working) driver which was:
*
* Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/stmp_device.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#define DRIVER_NAME "mxs-i2c"
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL0 (0x00)
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL0_SET (0x04)
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL0_SFTRST 0x80000000
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL0_RUN 0x20000000
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL0_SEND_NAK_ON_LAST 0x02000000
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL0_RETAIN_CLOCK 0x00200000
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL0_POST_SEND_STOP 0x00100000
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL0_PRE_SEND_START 0x00080000
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL0_MASTER_MODE 0x00020000
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL0_DIRECTION 0x00010000
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(v) ((v) & 0x0000FFFF)
#define MXS_I2C_TIMING0 (0x10)
#define MXS_I2C_TIMING1 (0x20)
#define MXS_I2C_TIMING2 (0x30)
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL1 (0x40)
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL1_SET (0x44)
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL1_CLR (0x48)
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL1_CLR_GOT_A_NAK 0x10000000
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL1_BUS_FREE_IRQ 0x80
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL1_DATA_ENGINE_CMPLT_IRQ 0x40
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL1_NO_SLAVE_ACK_IRQ 0x20
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL1_OVERSIZE_XFER_TERM_IRQ 0x10
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL1_EARLY_TERM_IRQ 0x08
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL1_MASTER_LOSS_IRQ 0x04
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_STOP_IRQ 0x02
#define MXS_I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_IRQ 0x01
#define MXS_I2C_STAT (0x50)
#define MXS_I2C_STAT_GOT_A_NAK 0x10000000
#define MXS_I2C_STAT_BUS_BUSY 0x00000800
#define MXS_I2C_STAT_CLK_GEN_BUSY 0x00000400
#define MXS_I2C_DATA (0xa0)
#define MXS_I2C_DEBUG0 (0xb0)
#define MXS_I2C_DEBUG0_CLR (0xb8)
#define MXS_I2C_DEBUG0_DMAREQ 0x80000000
#define MXS_I2C_IRQ_MASK (MXS_I2C_CTRL1_DATA_ENGINE_CMPLT_IRQ | \
MXS_I2C_CTRL1_NO_SLAVE_ACK_IRQ | \
MXS_I2C_CTRL1_EARLY_TERM_IRQ | \
MXS_I2C_CTRL1_MASTER_LOSS_IRQ | \
MXS_I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_STOP_IRQ | \
MXS_I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_IRQ)
#define MXS_CMD_I2C_SELECT (MXS_I2C_CTRL0_RETAIN_CLOCK | \
MXS_I2C_CTRL0_PRE_SEND_START | \
MXS_I2C_CTRL0_MASTER_MODE | \
MXS_I2C_CTRL0_DIRECTION | \
MXS_I2C_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(1))
#define MXS_CMD_I2C_WRITE (MXS_I2C_CTRL0_PRE_SEND_START | \
MXS_I2C_CTRL0_MASTER_MODE | \
MXS_I2C_CTRL0_DIRECTION)
#define MXS_CMD_I2C_READ (MXS_I2C_CTRL0_SEND_NAK_ON_LAST | \
MXS_I2C_CTRL0_MASTER_MODE)
enum mxs_i2c_devtype {
MXS_I2C_UNKNOWN = 0,
MXS_I2C_V1,
MXS_I2C_V2,
};
/**
* struct mxs_i2c_dev - per device, private MXS-I2C data
*
* @dev: driver model device node
* @dev_type: distinguish i.MX23/i.MX28 features
* @regs: IO registers pointer
* @cmd_complete: completion object for transaction wait
* @cmd_err: error code for last transaction
* @adapter: i2c subsystem adapter node
*/
struct mxs_i2c_dev {
struct device *dev;
enum mxs_i2c_devtype dev_type;
void __iomem *regs;
struct completion cmd_complete;
int cmd_err;
struct i2c_adapter adapter;
uint32_t timing0;
uint32_t timing1;
uint32_t timing2;
/* DMA support components */
struct dma_chan *dmach;
uint32_t pio_data[2];
uint32_t addr_data;
struct scatterlist sg_io[2];
bool dma_read;
};
static int mxs_i2c_reset(struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c)
{
int ret = stmp_reset_block(i2c->regs);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Configure timing for the I2C block. The I2C TIMING2 register has to
* be programmed with this particular magic number. The rest is derived
* from the XTAL speed and requested I2C speed.
*
* For details, see i.MX233 [25.4.2 - 25.4.4] and i.MX28 [27.5.2 - 27.5.4].
*/
writel(i2c->timing0, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_TIMING0);
writel(i2c->timing1, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_TIMING1);
writel(i2c->timing2, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_TIMING2);
writel(MXS_I2C_IRQ_MASK << 8, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_CTRL1_SET);
return 0;
}
static void mxs_i2c_dma_finish(struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c)
{
if (i2c->dma_read) {
dma_unmap_sg(i2c->dev, &i2c->sg_io[0], 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
dma_unmap_sg(i2c->dev, &i2c->sg_io[1], 1, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
} else {
dma_unmap_sg(i2c->dev, i2c->sg_io, 2, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
}
}
static void mxs_i2c_dma_irq_callback(void *param)
{
struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c = param;
complete(&i2c->cmd_complete);
mxs_i2c_dma_finish(i2c);
}
static int mxs_i2c_dma_setup_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
struct i2c_msg *msg, uint32_t flags)
{
struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc;
struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) {
i2c->dma_read = 1;
i2c->addr_data = (msg->addr << 1) | I2C_SMBUS_READ;
/*
* SELECT command.
*/
/* Queue the PIO register write transfer. */
i2c->pio_data[0] = MXS_CMD_I2C_SELECT;
desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(i2c->dmach,
(struct scatterlist *)&i2c->pio_data[0],
1, DMA_TRANS_NONE, 0);
if (!desc) {
dev_err(i2c->dev,
"Failed to get PIO reg. write descriptor.\n");
goto select_init_pio_fail;
}
/* Queue the DMA data transfer. */
sg_init_one(&i2c->sg_io[0], &i2c->addr_data, 1);
dma_map_sg(i2c->dev, &i2c->sg_io[0], 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(i2c->dmach, &i2c->sg_io[0], 1,
DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
if (!desc) {
dev_err(i2c->dev,
"Failed to get DMA data write descriptor.\n");
goto select_init_dma_fail;
}
/*
* READ command.
*/
/* Queue the PIO register write transfer. */
i2c->pio_data[1] = flags | MXS_CMD_I2C_READ |
MXS_I2C_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(msg->len);
desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(i2c->dmach,
(struct scatterlist *)&i2c->pio_data[1],
1, DMA_TRANS_NONE, DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT);
if (!desc) {
dev_err(i2c->dev,
"Failed to get PIO reg. write descriptor.\n");
goto select_init_dma_fail;
}
/* Queue the DMA data transfer. */
sg_init_one(&i2c->sg_io[1], msg->buf, msg->len);
dma_map_sg(i2c->dev, &i2c->sg_io[1], 1, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(i2c->dmach, &i2c->sg_io[1], 1,
DMA_DEV_TO_MEM,
DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
if (!desc) {
dev_err(i2c->dev,
"Failed to get DMA data write descriptor.\n");
goto read_init_dma_fail;
}
} else {
i2c->dma_read = 0;
i2c->addr_data = (msg->addr << 1) | I2C_SMBUS_WRITE;
/*
* WRITE command.
*/
/* Queue the PIO register write transfer. */
i2c->pio_data[0] = flags | MXS_CMD_I2C_WRITE |
MXS_I2C_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(msg->len + 1);
desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(i2c->dmach,
(struct scatterlist *)&i2c->pio_data[0],
1, DMA_TRANS_NONE, 0);
if (!desc) {
dev_err(i2c->dev,
"Failed to get PIO reg. write descriptor.\n");
goto write_init_pio_fail;
}
/* Queue the DMA data transfer. */
sg_init_table(i2c->sg_io, 2);
sg_set_buf(&i2c->sg_io[0], &i2c->addr_data, 1);
sg_set_buf(&i2c->sg_io[1], msg->buf, msg->len);
dma_map_sg(i2c->dev, i2c->sg_io, 2, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
desc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(i2c->dmach, i2c->sg_io, 2,
DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
if (!desc) {
dev_err(i2c->dev,
"Failed to get DMA data write descriptor.\n");
goto write_init_dma_fail;
}
}
/*
* The last descriptor must have this callback,
* to finish the DMA transaction.
*/
desc->callback = mxs_i2c_dma_irq_callback;
desc->callback_param = i2c;
/* Start the transfer. */
dmaengine_submit(desc);
dma_async_issue_pending(i2c->dmach);
return 0;
/* Read failpath. */
read_init_dma_fail:
dma_unmap_sg(i2c->dev, &i2c->sg_io[1], 1, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
select_init_dma_fail:
dma_unmap_sg(i2c->dev, &i2c->sg_io[0], 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
select_init_pio_fail:
dmaengine_terminate_all(i2c->dmach);
return -EINVAL;
/* Write failpath. */
write_init_dma_fail:
dma_unmap_sg(i2c->dev, i2c->sg_io, 2, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
write_init_pio_fail:
dmaengine_terminate_all(i2c->dmach);
return -EINVAL;
}
static int mxs_i2c_pio_wait_xfer_end(struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c)
{
unsigned long timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
while (readl(i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_CTRL0) & MXS_I2C_CTRL0_RUN) {
if (time_after(jiffies, timeout))
return -ETIMEDOUT;
cond_resched();
}
return 0;
}
static int mxs_i2c_pio_check_error_state(struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c)
{
u32 state;
state = readl(i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_CTRL1_CLR) & MXS_I2C_IRQ_MASK;
if (state & MXS_I2C_CTRL1_NO_SLAVE_ACK_IRQ)
i2c->cmd_err = -ENXIO;
else if (state & (MXS_I2C_CTRL1_EARLY_TERM_IRQ |
MXS_I2C_CTRL1_MASTER_LOSS_IRQ |
MXS_I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_STOP_IRQ |
MXS_I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_IRQ))
i2c->cmd_err = -EIO;
return i2c->cmd_err;
}
static void mxs_i2c_pio_trigger_cmd(struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c, u32 cmd)
{
u32 reg;
writel(cmd, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_CTRL0);
/* readback makes sure the write is latched into hardware */
reg = readl(i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_CTRL0);
reg |= MXS_I2C_CTRL0_RUN;
writel(reg, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_CTRL0);
}
/*
* Start WRITE transaction on the I2C bus. By studying i.MX23 datasheet,
* CTRL0::PIO_MODE bit description clarifies the order in which the registers
* must be written during PIO mode operation. First, the CTRL0 register has
* to be programmed with all the necessary bits but the RUN bit. Then the
* payload has to be written into the DATA register. Finally, the transmission
* is executed by setting the RUN bit in CTRL0.
*/
static void mxs_i2c_pio_trigger_write_cmd(struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c, u32 cmd,
u32 data)
{
writel(cmd, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_CTRL0);
writel(data, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_DATA);
writel(MXS_I2C_CTRL0_RUN, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_CTRL0_SET);
}
static int mxs_i2c_pio_setup_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
struct i2c_msg *msg, uint32_t flags)
{
struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
uint32_t addr_data = msg->addr << 1;
uint32_t data = 0;
int i, ret, xlen = 0, xmit = 0;
uint32_t start;
/* Mute IRQs coming from this block. */
writel(MXS_I2C_IRQ_MASK << 8, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_CTRL1_CLR);
/*
* MX23 idea:
* - Enable CTRL0::PIO_MODE (1 << 24)
* - Enable CTRL1::ACK_MODE (1 << 27)
*
* WARNING! The MX23 is broken in some way, even if it claims
* to support PIO, when we try to transfer any amount of data
* that is not aligned to 4 bytes, the DMA engine will have
* bits in DEBUG1::DMA_BYTES_ENABLES still set even after the
* transfer. This in turn will mess up the next transfer as
* the block it emit one byte write onto the bus terminated
* with a NAK+STOP. A possible workaround is to reset the IP
* block after every PIO transmission, which might just work.
*
* NOTE: The CTRL0::PIO_MODE description is important, since
* it outlines how the PIO mode is really supposed to work.
*/
if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) {
/*
* PIO READ transfer:
*
* This transfer MUST be limited to 4 bytes maximum. It is not
* possible to transfer more than four bytes via PIO, since we
* can not in any way make sure we can read the data from the
* DATA register fast enough. Besides, the RX FIFO is only four
* bytes deep, thus we can only really read up to four bytes at
* time. Finally, there is no bit indicating us that new data
* arrived at the FIFO and can thus be fetched from the DATA
* register.
*/
BUG_ON(msg->len > 4);
addr_data |= I2C_SMBUS_READ;
/* SELECT command. */
mxs_i2c_pio_trigger_write_cmd(i2c, MXS_CMD_I2C_SELECT,
addr_data);
ret = mxs_i2c_pio_wait_xfer_end(i2c);
if (ret) {
dev_err(i2c->dev,
"PIO: Failed to send SELECT command!\n");
goto cleanup;
}
/* READ command. */
mxs_i2c_pio_trigger_cmd(i2c,
MXS_CMD_I2C_READ | flags |
MXS_I2C_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(msg->len));
ret = mxs_i2c_pio_wait_xfer_end(i2c);
if (ret) {
dev_err(i2c->dev,
"PIO: Failed to send SELECT command!\n");
goto cleanup;
}
data = readl(i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_DATA);
for (i = 0; i < msg->len; i++) {
msg->buf[i] = data & 0xff;
data >>= 8;
}
} else {
/*
* PIO WRITE transfer:
*
* The code below implements clock stretching to circumvent
* the possibility of kernel not being able to supply data
* fast enough. It is possible to transfer arbitrary amount
* of data using PIO write.
*/
addr_data |= I2C_SMBUS_WRITE;
/*
* The LSB of data buffer is the first byte blasted across
* the bus. Higher order bytes follow. Thus the following
* filling schematic.
*/
data = addr_data << 24;
/* Start the transfer with START condition. */
start = MXS_I2C_CTRL0_PRE_SEND_START;
/* If the transfer is long, use clock stretching. */
if (msg->len > 3)
start |= MXS_I2C_CTRL0_RETAIN_CLOCK;
for (i = 0; i < msg->len; i++) {
data >>= 8;
data |= (msg->buf[i] << 24);
xmit = 0;
/* This is the last transfer of the message. */
if (i + 1 == msg->len) {
/* Add optional STOP flag. */
start |= flags;
/* Remove RETAIN_CLOCK bit. */
start &= ~MXS_I2C_CTRL0_RETAIN_CLOCK;
xmit = 1;
}
/* Four bytes are ready in the "data" variable. */
if ((i & 3) == 2)
xmit = 1;
/* Nothing interesting happened, continue stuffing. */
if (!xmit)
continue;
/*
* Compute the size of the transfer and shift the
* data accordingly.
*
* i = (4k + 0) .... xlen = 2
* i = (4k + 1) .... xlen = 3
* i = (4k + 2) .... xlen = 4
* i = (4k + 3) .... xlen = 1
*/
if ((i % 4) == 3)
xlen = 1;
else
xlen = (i % 4) + 2;
data >>= (4 - xlen) * 8;
dev_dbg(i2c->dev,
"PIO: len=%i pos=%i total=%i [W%s%s%s]\n",
xlen, i, msg->len,
start & MXS_I2C_CTRL0_PRE_SEND_START ? "S" : "",
start & MXS_I2C_CTRL0_POST_SEND_STOP ? "E" : "",
start & MXS_I2C_CTRL0_RETAIN_CLOCK ? "C" : "");
writel(MXS_I2C_DEBUG0_DMAREQ,
i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_DEBUG0_CLR);
mxs_i2c_pio_trigger_write_cmd(i2c,
start | MXS_I2C_CTRL0_MASTER_MODE |
MXS_I2C_CTRL0_DIRECTION |
MXS_I2C_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(xlen), data);
/* The START condition is sent only once. */
start &= ~MXS_I2C_CTRL0_PRE_SEND_START;
/* Wait for the end of the transfer. */
ret = mxs_i2c_pio_wait_xfer_end(i2c);
if (ret) {
dev_err(i2c->dev,
"PIO: Failed to finish WRITE cmd!\n");
break;
}
/* Check NAK here. */
ret = readl(i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_STAT) &
MXS_I2C_STAT_GOT_A_NAK;
if (ret) {
ret = -ENXIO;
goto cleanup;
}
}
}
/* make sure we capture any occurred error into cmd_err */
ret = mxs_i2c_pio_check_error_state(i2c);
cleanup:
/* Clear any dangling IRQs and re-enable interrupts. */
writel(MXS_I2C_IRQ_MASK, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_CTRL1_CLR);
writel(MXS_I2C_IRQ_MASK << 8, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_CTRL1_SET);
return ret;
}
/*
* Low level master read/write transaction.
*/
static int mxs_i2c_xfer_msg(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msg,
int stop)
{
struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
int ret;
int flags;
int use_pio = 0;
flags = stop ? MXS_I2C_CTRL0_POST_SEND_STOP : 0;
dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "addr: 0x%04x, len: %d, flags: 0x%x, stop: %d\n",
msg->addr, msg->len, msg->flags, stop);
if (msg->len == 0)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* The MX28 I2C IP block can only do PIO READ for transfer of to up
* 4 bytes of length. The write transfer is not limited as it can use
* clock stretching to avoid FIFO underruns.
*/
if ((msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) && (msg->len <= 4))
use_pio = 1;
if (!(msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) && (msg->len < 7))
use_pio = 1;
/* Disable PIO on MX23. */
if (i2c->dev_type == MXS_I2C_V1)
use_pio = 0;
i2c->cmd_err = 0;
if (use_pio) {
ret = mxs_i2c_pio_setup_xfer(adap, msg, flags);
/* No need to reset the block if NAK was received. */
if (ret && (ret != -ENXIO))
mxs_i2c_reset(i2c);
} else {
INIT_COMPLETION(i2c->cmd_complete);
ret = mxs_i2c_dma_setup_xfer(adap, msg, flags);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&i2c->cmd_complete,
msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
if (ret == 0)
goto timeout;
ret = i2c->cmd_err;
}
if (ret == -ENXIO) {
/*
* If the transfer fails with a NAK from the slave the
* controller halts until it gets told to return to idle state.
*/
writel(MXS_I2C_CTRL1_CLR_GOT_A_NAK,
i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_CTRL1_SET);
}
dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "Done with err=%d\n", ret);
return ret;
timeout:
dev_dbg(i2c->dev, "Timeout!\n");
mxs_i2c_dma_finish(i2c);
ret = mxs_i2c_reset(i2c);
if (ret)
return ret;
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
static int mxs_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg msgs[],
int num)
{
int i;
int err;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
err = mxs_i2c_xfer_msg(adap, &msgs[i], i == (num - 1));
if (err)
return err;
}
return num;
}
static u32 mxs_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
}
static irqreturn_t mxs_i2c_isr(int this_irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c = dev_id;
u32 stat = readl(i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_CTRL1) & MXS_I2C_IRQ_MASK;
if (!stat)
return IRQ_NONE;
if (stat & MXS_I2C_CTRL1_NO_SLAVE_ACK_IRQ)
i2c->cmd_err = -ENXIO;
else if (stat & (MXS_I2C_CTRL1_EARLY_TERM_IRQ |
MXS_I2C_CTRL1_MASTER_LOSS_IRQ |
MXS_I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_STOP_IRQ | MXS_I2C_CTRL1_SLAVE_IRQ))
/* MXS_I2C_CTRL1_OVERSIZE_XFER_TERM_IRQ is only for slaves */
i2c->cmd_err = -EIO;
writel(stat, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_CTRL1_CLR);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static const struct i2c_algorithm mxs_i2c_algo = {
.master_xfer = mxs_i2c_xfer,
.functionality = mxs_i2c_func,
};
static void mxs_i2c_derive_timing(struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c, uint32_t speed)
{
/* The I2C block clock runs at 24MHz */
const uint32_t clk = 24000000;
uint32_t divider;
uint16_t high_count, low_count, rcv_count, xmit_count;
uint32_t bus_free, leadin;
struct device *dev = i2c->dev;
divider = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk, speed);
if (divider < 25) {
/*
* limit the divider, so that min(low_count, high_count)
* is >= 1
*/
divider = 25;
dev_warn(dev,
"Speed too high (%u.%03u kHz), using %u.%03u kHz\n",
speed / 1000, speed % 1000,
clk / divider / 1000, clk / divider % 1000);
} else if (divider > 1897) {
/*
* limit the divider, so that max(low_count, high_count)
* cannot exceed 1023
*/
divider = 1897;
dev_warn(dev,
"Speed too low (%u.%03u kHz), using %u.%03u kHz\n",
speed / 1000, speed % 1000,
clk / divider / 1000, clk / divider % 1000);
}
/*
* The I2C spec specifies the following timing data:
* standard mode fast mode Bitfield name
* tLOW (SCL LOW period) 4700 ns 1300 ns
* tHIGH (SCL HIGH period) 4000 ns 600 ns
* tSU;DAT (data setup time) 250 ns 100 ns
* tHD;STA (START hold time) 4000 ns 600 ns
* tBUF (bus free time) 4700 ns 1300 ns
*
* The hardware (of the i.MX28 at least) seems to add 2 additional
* clock cycles to the low_count and 7 cycles to the high_count.
* This is compensated for by subtracting the respective constants
* from the values written to the timing registers.
*/
if (speed > 100000) {
/* fast mode */
low_count = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(divider * 13, (13 + 6));
high_count = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(divider * 6, (13 + 6));
leadin = DIV_ROUND_UP(600 * (clk / 1000000), 1000);
bus_free = DIV_ROUND_UP(1300 * (clk / 1000000), 1000);
} else {
/* normal mode */
low_count = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(divider * 47, (47 + 40));
high_count = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(divider * 40, (47 + 40));
leadin = DIV_ROUND_UP(4700 * (clk / 1000000), 1000);
bus_free = DIV_ROUND_UP(4700 * (clk / 1000000), 1000);
}
rcv_count = high_count * 3 / 8;
xmit_count = low_count * 3 / 8;
dev_dbg(dev,
"speed=%u(actual %u) divider=%u low=%u high=%u xmit=%u rcv=%u leadin=%u bus_free=%u\n",
speed, clk / divider, divider, low_count, high_count,
xmit_count, rcv_count, leadin, bus_free);
low_count -= 2;
high_count -= 7;
i2c->timing0 = (high_count << 16) | rcv_count;
i2c->timing1 = (low_count << 16) | xmit_count;
i2c->timing2 = (bus_free << 16 | leadin);
}
static int mxs_i2c_get_ofdata(struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c)
{
uint32_t speed;
struct device *dev = i2c->dev;
struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
int ret;
ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "clock-frequency", &speed);
if (ret) {
dev_warn(dev, "No I2C speed selected, using 100kHz\n");
speed = 100000;
}
mxs_i2c_derive_timing(i2c, speed);
return 0;
}
static struct platform_device_id mxs_i2c_devtype[] = {
{
.name = "imx23-i2c",
.driver_data = MXS_I2C_V1,
}, {
.name = "imx28-i2c",
.driver_data = MXS_I2C_V2,
}, { /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, mxs_i2c_devtype);
static const struct of_device_id mxs_i2c_dt_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "fsl,imx23-i2c", .data = &mxs_i2c_devtype[0], },
{ .compatible = "fsl,imx28-i2c", .data = &mxs_i2c_devtype[1], },
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mxs_i2c_dt_ids);
static int mxs_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
const struct of_device_id *of_id =
of_match_device(mxs_i2c_dt_ids, &pdev->dev);
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c;
struct i2c_adapter *adap;
struct resource *res;
resource_size_t res_size;
int err, irq;
i2c = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct mxs_i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!i2c)
return -ENOMEM;
if (of_id) {
const struct platform_device_id *device_id = of_id->data;
i2c->dev_type = device_id->driver_data;
}
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
if (!res || irq < 0)
return -ENOENT;
res_size = resource_size(res);
if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, res->start, res_size, res->name))
return -EBUSY;
i2c->regs = devm_ioremap_nocache(dev, res->start, res_size);
if (!i2c->regs)
return -EBUSY;
err = devm_request_irq(dev, irq, mxs_i2c_isr, 0, dev_name(dev), i2c);
if (err)
return err;
i2c->dev = dev;
init_completion(&i2c->cmd_complete);
if (dev->of_node) {
err = mxs_i2c_get_ofdata(i2c);
if (err)
return err;
}
/* Setup the DMA */
i2c->dmach = dma_request_slave_channel(dev, "rx-tx");
if (!i2c->dmach) {
dev_err(dev, "Failed to request dma\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, i2c);
/* Do reset to enforce correct startup after pinmuxing */
err = mxs_i2c_reset(i2c);
if (err)
return err;
adap = &i2c->adapter;
strlcpy(adap->name, "MXS I2C adapter", sizeof(adap->name));
adap->owner = THIS_MODULE;
adap->algo = &mxs_i2c_algo;
adap->dev.parent = dev;
adap->nr = pdev->id;
adap->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
i2c_set_adapdata(adap, i2c);
err = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adap);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "Failed to add adapter (%d)\n", err);
writel(MXS_I2C_CTRL0_SFTRST,
i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_CTRL0_SET);
return err;
}
return 0;
}
static int mxs_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct mxs_i2c_dev *i2c = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
i2c_del_adapter(&i2c->adapter);
if (i2c->dmach)
dma_release_channel(i2c->dmach);
writel(MXS_I2C_CTRL0_SFTRST, i2c->regs + MXS_I2C_CTRL0_SET);
return 0;
}
static struct platform_driver mxs_i2c_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = DRIVER_NAME,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.of_match_table = mxs_i2c_dt_ids,
},
.remove = mxs_i2c_remove,
};
static int __init mxs_i2c_init(void)
{
return platform_driver_probe(&mxs_i2c_driver, mxs_i2c_probe);
}
subsys_initcall(mxs_i2c_init);
static void __exit mxs_i2c_exit(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&mxs_i2c_driver);
}
module_exit(mxs_i2c_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MXS I2C Bus Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRIVER_NAME);