linux/kernel/bpf
Yonghong Song 2921c90d47 bpf: Fix a verifier failure with xor
bpf selftest test_progs/test_sk_assign failed with llvm 11 and llvm 12.
Compared to llvm 10, llvm 11 and 12 generates xor instruction which
is not handled properly in verifier. The following illustrates the
problem:

  16: (b4) w5 = 0
  17: ... R5_w=inv0 ...
  ...
  132: (a4) w5 ^= 1
  133: ... R5_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) ...
  ...
  37: (bc) w8 = w5
  38: ... R5=inv(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
          R8_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) ...
  ...
  41: (bc) w3 = w8
  42: ... R3_w=inv(id=0,umax_value=4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) ...
  45: (56) if w3 != 0x0 goto pc+1
   ... R3_w=inv0 ...
  46: (b7) r1 = 34
  47: R1_w=inv34 R7=pkt(id=0,off=26,r=38,imm=0)
  47: (0f) r7 += r1
  48: R1_w=invP34 R3_w=inv0 R7_w=pkt(id=0,off=60,r=38,imm=0)
  48: (b4) w9 = 0
  49: R1_w=invP34 R3_w=inv0 R7_w=pkt(id=0,off=60,r=38,imm=0)
  49: (69) r1 = *(u16 *)(r7 +0)
  invalid access to packet, off=60 size=2, R7(id=0,off=60,r=38)
  R7 offset is outside of the packet

At above insn 132, w5 = 0, but after w5 ^= 1, we give a really conservative
value of w5. At insn 45, in reality the condition should be always false.
But due to conservative value for w3, the verifier evaluates it could be
true and this later leads to verifier failure complaining potential
packet out-of-bound access.

This patch implemented proper XOR support in verifier.
In the above example, we have:
  132: R5=invP0
  132: (a4) w5 ^= 1
  133: R5_w=invP1
  ...
  37: (bc) w8 = w5
  ...
  41: (bc) w3 = w8
  42: R3_w=invP1
  ...
  45: (56) if w3 != 0x0 goto pc+1
  47: R3_w=invP1
  ...
  processed 353 insns ...
and the verifier can verify the program successfully.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200825064608.2017937-1-yhs@fb.com
2020-08-26 21:47:32 -07:00
..
preload bpf: Disallow BPF_PRELOAD in allmodconfig builds 2020-08-25 15:23:46 -07:00
arraymap.c bpf: Implement bpf iterator for array maps 2020-07-25 20:16:33 -07:00
bpf_inode_storage.c bpf: Implement bpf_local_storage for inodes 2020-08-25 15:00:04 -07:00
bpf_iter.c bpf: Implement link_query for bpf iterators 2020-08-21 14:01:39 -07:00
bpf_local_storage.c bpf: Split bpf_local_storage to bpf_sk_storage 2020-08-25 15:00:04 -07:00
bpf_lru_list.c
bpf_lru_list.h bpf: Fix a typo "inacitve" -> "inactive" 2020-04-06 21:54:10 +02:00
bpf_lsm.c bpf: Allow local storage to be used from LSM programs 2020-08-25 15:00:04 -07:00
bpf_struct_ops_types.h
bpf_struct_ops.c bpf: Move btf_resolve_size into __btf_resolve_size 2020-08-25 15:37:41 -07:00
btf.c bpf: Add BTF_SET_START/END macros 2020-08-25 15:37:41 -07:00
cgroup.c bpf: Add support for forced LINK_DETACH command 2020-08-01 20:38:28 -07:00
core.c bpf: Delete repeated words in comments 2020-08-07 18:57:24 +02:00
cpumap.c bpf: cpumap: Fix possible rcpu kthread hung 2020-07-21 09:15:28 -07:00
devmap.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2020-07-04 17:48:34 -07:00
disasm.c
disasm.h
dispatcher.c
hashtab.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2020-08-03 18:27:40 -07:00
helpers.c bpf: Implement BPF ring buffer and verifier support for it 2020-06-01 14:38:22 -07:00
inode.c bpf: Add kernel module with user mode driver that populates bpffs. 2020-08-20 16:02:36 +02:00
local_storage.c bpf/local_storage: Fix build without CONFIG_CGROUP 2020-07-25 20:16:36 -07:00
lpm_trie.c bpf: Remove redundant synchronize_rcu. 2020-07-01 08:07:13 -07:00
Makefile bpf: Implement bpf_local_storage for inodes 2020-08-25 15:00:04 -07:00
map_in_map.c bpf: Implement CAP_BPF 2020-05-15 17:29:41 +02:00
map_in_map.h
map_iter.c bpf: Implement link_query callbacks in map element iterators 2020-08-21 14:01:39 -07:00
net_namespace.c bpf: Add support for forced LINK_DETACH command 2020-08-01 20:38:28 -07:00
offload.c
percpu_freelist.c
percpu_freelist.h
prog_iter.c bpf: Refactor bpf_iter_reg to have separate seq_info member 2020-07-25 20:16:32 -07:00
queue_stack_maps.c bpf: Remove redundant synchronize_rcu. 2020-07-01 08:07:13 -07:00
reuseport_array.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-07-11 00:46:00 -07:00
ringbuf.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-07-11 00:46:00 -07:00
stackmap.c bpf: Iterate through all PT_NOTE sections when looking for build id 2020-08-12 18:14:49 -07:00
syscall.c bpf: Implement bpf_local_storage for inodes 2020-08-25 15:00:04 -07:00
sysfs_btf.c
task_iter.c bpf: Refactor to provide aux info to bpf_iter_init_seq_priv_t 2020-07-25 20:16:32 -07:00
tnum.c bpf: Verifier, do explicit ALU32 bounds tracking 2020-03-30 14:59:53 -07:00
trampoline.c bpf: lsm: Implement attach, detach and execution 2020-03-30 01:34:00 +02:00
verifier.c bpf: Fix a verifier failure with xor 2020-08-26 21:47:32 -07:00