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b2075dbb15
kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN) is called before machine_restart(), machine_halt(), and machine_power_off(). The only one that is missing is machine_kexec(). The dmesg output that it contains can be used to study the shutdown performance of both kernel and systemd during kexec reboot. Here is example of dmesg data collected after kexec: root@dplat-cp22:~# cat /sys/fs/pstore/dmesg-ramoops-0 | tail ... [ 70.914592] psci: CPU3 killed (polled 0 ms) [ 70.915705] CPU4: shutdown [ 70.916643] psci: CPU4 killed (polled 4 ms) [ 70.917715] CPU5: shutdown [ 70.918725] psci: CPU5 killed (polled 0 ms) [ 70.919704] CPU6: shutdown [ 70.920726] psci: CPU6 killed (polled 4 ms) [ 70.921642] CPU7: shutdown [ 70.922650] psci: CPU7 killed (polled 0 ms) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210319192326.146000-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
1221 lines
31 KiB
C
1221 lines
31 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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/*
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* kexec.c - kexec system call core code.
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* Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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*/
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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
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#include <linux/capability.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/file.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/kexec.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/highmem.h>
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#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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#include <linux/reboot.h>
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#include <linux/ioport.h>
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#include <linux/hardirq.h>
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#include <linux/elf.h>
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#include <linux/elfcore.h>
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#include <linux/utsname.h>
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#include <linux/numa.h>
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#include <linux/suspend.h>
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/freezer.h>
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#include <linux/pm.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include <linux/io.h>
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#include <linux/console.h>
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#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
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#include <linux/swap.h>
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#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
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#include <linux/objtool.h>
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#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/sections.h>
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#include <crypto/hash.h>
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#include "kexec_internal.h"
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DEFINE_MUTEX(kexec_mutex);
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/* Per cpu memory for storing cpu states in case of system crash. */
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note_buf_t __percpu *crash_notes;
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/* Flag to indicate we are going to kexec a new kernel */
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bool kexec_in_progress = false;
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/* Location of the reserved area for the crash kernel */
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struct resource crashk_res = {
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.name = "Crash kernel",
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.start = 0,
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.end = 0,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
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.desc = IORES_DESC_CRASH_KERNEL
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};
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struct resource crashk_low_res = {
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.name = "Crash kernel",
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.start = 0,
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.end = 0,
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.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
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.desc = IORES_DESC_CRASH_KERNEL
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};
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int kexec_should_crash(struct task_struct *p)
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{
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/*
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* If crash_kexec_post_notifiers is enabled, don't run
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* crash_kexec() here yet, which must be run after panic
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* notifiers in panic().
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*/
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if (crash_kexec_post_notifiers)
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return 0;
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/*
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* There are 4 panic() calls in do_exit() path, each of which
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* corresponds to each of these 4 conditions.
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*/
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if (in_interrupt() || !p->pid || is_global_init(p) || panic_on_oops)
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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int kexec_crash_loaded(void)
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{
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return !!kexec_crash_image;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kexec_crash_loaded);
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/*
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* When kexec transitions to the new kernel there is a one-to-one
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* mapping between physical and virtual addresses. On processors
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* where you can disable the MMU this is trivial, and easy. For
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* others it is still a simple predictable page table to setup.
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*
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* In that environment kexec copies the new kernel to its final
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* resting place. This means I can only support memory whose
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* physical address can fit in an unsigned long. In particular
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* addresses where (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) > ULONG_MAX cannot be handled.
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* If the assembly stub has more restrictive requirements
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* KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT and KEXEC_DEST_MEMORY_LIMIT can be
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* defined more restrictively in <asm/kexec.h>.
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*
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* The code for the transition from the current kernel to the
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* new kernel is placed in the control_code_buffer, whose size
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* is given by KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE. In the best case only a single
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* page of memory is necessary, but some architectures require more.
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* Because this memory must be identity mapped in the transition from
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* virtual to physical addresses it must live in the range
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* 0 - TASK_SIZE, as only the user space mappings are arbitrarily
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* modifiable.
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*
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* The assembly stub in the control code buffer is passed a linked list
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* of descriptor pages detailing the source pages of the new kernel,
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* and the destination addresses of those source pages. As this data
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* structure is not used in the context of the current OS, it must
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* be self-contained.
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*
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* The code has been made to work with highmem pages and will use a
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* destination page in its final resting place (if it happens
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* to allocate it). The end product of this is that most of the
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* physical address space, and most of RAM can be used.
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*
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* Future directions include:
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* - allocating a page table with the control code buffer identity
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* mapped, to simplify machine_kexec and make kexec_on_panic more
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* reliable.
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*/
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/*
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* KIMAGE_NO_DEST is an impossible destination address..., for
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* allocating pages whose destination address we do not care about.
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*/
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#define KIMAGE_NO_DEST (-1UL)
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#define PAGE_COUNT(x) (((x) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
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static struct page *kimage_alloc_page(struct kimage *image,
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gfp_t gfp_mask,
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unsigned long dest);
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int sanity_check_segment_list(struct kimage *image)
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{
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int i;
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unsigned long nr_segments = image->nr_segments;
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unsigned long total_pages = 0;
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unsigned long nr_pages = totalram_pages();
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/*
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* Verify we have good destination addresses. The caller is
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* responsible for making certain we don't attempt to load
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* the new image into invalid or reserved areas of RAM. This
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* just verifies it is an address we can use.
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*
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* Since the kernel does everything in page size chunks ensure
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* the destination addresses are page aligned. Too many
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* special cases crop of when we don't do this. The most
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* insidious is getting overlapping destination addresses
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* simply because addresses are changed to page size
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* granularity.
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
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unsigned long mstart, mend;
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mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
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mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
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if (mstart > mend)
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return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
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if ((mstart & ~PAGE_MASK) || (mend & ~PAGE_MASK))
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return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
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if (mend >= KEXEC_DESTINATION_MEMORY_LIMIT)
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return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
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}
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/* Verify our destination addresses do not overlap.
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* If we alloed overlapping destination addresses
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* through very weird things can happen with no
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* easy explanation as one segment stops on another.
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
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unsigned long mstart, mend;
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unsigned long j;
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mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
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mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
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for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
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unsigned long pstart, pend;
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pstart = image->segment[j].mem;
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pend = pstart + image->segment[j].memsz;
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/* Do the segments overlap ? */
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if ((mend > pstart) && (mstart < pend))
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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}
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/* Ensure our buffer sizes are strictly less than
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* our memory sizes. This should always be the case,
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* and it is easier to check up front than to be surprised
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* later on.
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
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if (image->segment[i].bufsz > image->segment[i].memsz)
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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/*
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* Verify that no more than half of memory will be consumed. If the
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* request from userspace is too large, a large amount of time will be
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* wasted allocating pages, which can cause a soft lockup.
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
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if (PAGE_COUNT(image->segment[i].memsz) > nr_pages / 2)
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return -EINVAL;
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total_pages += PAGE_COUNT(image->segment[i].memsz);
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}
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if (total_pages > nr_pages / 2)
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return -EINVAL;
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/*
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* Verify we have good destination addresses. Normally
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* the caller is responsible for making certain we don't
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* attempt to load the new image into invalid or reserved
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* areas of RAM. But crash kernels are preloaded into a
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* reserved area of ram. We must ensure the addresses
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* are in the reserved area otherwise preloading the
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* kernel could corrupt things.
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*/
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if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH) {
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for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
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unsigned long mstart, mend;
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mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
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mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz - 1;
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/* Ensure we are within the crash kernel limits */
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if ((mstart < phys_to_boot_phys(crashk_res.start)) ||
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(mend > phys_to_boot_phys(crashk_res.end)))
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return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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struct kimage *do_kimage_alloc_init(void)
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{
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struct kimage *image;
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/* Allocate a controlling structure */
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image = kzalloc(sizeof(*image), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!image)
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return NULL;
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image->head = 0;
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image->entry = &image->head;
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image->last_entry = &image->head;
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image->control_page = ~0; /* By default this does not apply */
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image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT;
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/* Initialize the list of control pages */
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->control_pages);
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/* Initialize the list of destination pages */
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->dest_pages);
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/* Initialize the list of unusable pages */
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->unusable_pages);
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return image;
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}
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int kimage_is_destination_range(struct kimage *image,
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unsigned long start,
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unsigned long end)
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{
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unsigned long i;
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for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
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unsigned long mstart, mend;
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mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
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mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
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if ((end > mstart) && (start < mend))
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static struct page *kimage_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
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{
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struct page *pages;
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if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
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return NULL;
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pages = alloc_pages(gfp_mask & ~__GFP_ZERO, order);
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if (pages) {
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unsigned int count, i;
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pages->mapping = NULL;
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set_page_private(pages, order);
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count = 1 << order;
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for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
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SetPageReserved(pages + i);
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arch_kexec_post_alloc_pages(page_address(pages), count,
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gfp_mask);
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if (gfp_mask & __GFP_ZERO)
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for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
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clear_highpage(pages + i);
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}
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return pages;
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}
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static void kimage_free_pages(struct page *page)
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{
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unsigned int order, count, i;
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order = page_private(page);
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count = 1 << order;
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arch_kexec_pre_free_pages(page_address(page), count);
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for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
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ClearPageReserved(page + i);
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__free_pages(page, order);
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}
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void kimage_free_page_list(struct list_head *list)
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{
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struct page *page, *next;
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list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, list, lru) {
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list_del(&page->lru);
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kimage_free_pages(page);
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}
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}
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static struct page *kimage_alloc_normal_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
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unsigned int order)
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{
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/* Control pages are special, they are the intermediaries
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* that are needed while we copy the rest of the pages
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* to their final resting place. As such they must
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* not conflict with either the destination addresses
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* or memory the kernel is already using.
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*
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* The only case where we really need more than one of
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* these are for architectures where we cannot disable
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* the MMU and must instead generate an identity mapped
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* page table for all of the memory.
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*
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* At worst this runs in O(N) of the image size.
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*/
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struct list_head extra_pages;
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struct page *pages;
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unsigned int count;
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count = 1 << order;
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&extra_pages);
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/* Loop while I can allocate a page and the page allocated
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* is a destination page.
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*/
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do {
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unsigned long pfn, epfn, addr, eaddr;
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pages = kimage_alloc_pages(KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_GFP, order);
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if (!pages)
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break;
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pfn = page_to_boot_pfn(pages);
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epfn = pfn + count;
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addr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
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eaddr = epfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
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if ((epfn >= (KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT >> PAGE_SHIFT)) ||
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kimage_is_destination_range(image, addr, eaddr)) {
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list_add(&pages->lru, &extra_pages);
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pages = NULL;
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}
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} while (!pages);
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if (pages) {
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/* Remember the allocated page... */
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list_add(&pages->lru, &image->control_pages);
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/* Because the page is already in it's destination
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* location we will never allocate another page at
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* that address. Therefore kimage_alloc_pages
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* will not return it (again) and we don't need
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* to give it an entry in image->segment[].
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*/
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}
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/* Deal with the destination pages I have inadvertently allocated.
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*
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* Ideally I would convert multi-page allocations into single
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* page allocations, and add everything to image->dest_pages.
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*
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* For now it is simpler to just free the pages.
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*/
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kimage_free_page_list(&extra_pages);
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return pages;
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}
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static struct page *kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
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unsigned int order)
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{
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/* Control pages are special, they are the intermediaries
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* that are needed while we copy the rest of the pages
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* to their final resting place. As such they must
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* not conflict with either the destination addresses
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* or memory the kernel is already using.
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*
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* Control pages are also the only pags we must allocate
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* when loading a crash kernel. All of the other pages
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* are specified by the segments and we just memcpy
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* into them directly.
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*
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* The only case where we really need more than one of
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* these are for architectures where we cannot disable
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* the MMU and must instead generate an identity mapped
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* page table for all of the memory.
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*
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* Given the low demand this implements a very simple
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* allocator that finds the first hole of the appropriate
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* size in the reserved memory region, and allocates all
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* of the memory up to and including the hole.
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*/
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unsigned long hole_start, hole_end, size;
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struct page *pages;
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pages = NULL;
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size = (1 << order) << PAGE_SHIFT;
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hole_start = (image->control_page + (size - 1)) & ~(size - 1);
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hole_end = hole_start + size - 1;
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while (hole_end <= crashk_res.end) {
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unsigned long i;
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cond_resched();
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if (hole_end > KEXEC_CRASH_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT)
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break;
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/* See if I overlap any of the segments */
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for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
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unsigned long mstart, mend;
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mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
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mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz - 1;
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if ((hole_end >= mstart) && (hole_start <= mend)) {
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/* Advance the hole to the end of the segment */
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hole_start = (mend + (size - 1)) & ~(size - 1);
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hole_end = hole_start + size - 1;
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break;
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}
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}
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/* If I don't overlap any segments I have found my hole! */
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if (i == image->nr_segments) {
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pages = pfn_to_page(hole_start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
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image->control_page = hole_end;
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break;
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}
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}
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/* Ensure that these pages are decrypted if SME is enabled. */
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if (pages)
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arch_kexec_post_alloc_pages(page_address(pages), 1 << order, 0);
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return pages;
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|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct page *kimage_alloc_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
|
|
unsigned int order)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *pages = NULL;
|
|
|
|
switch (image->type) {
|
|
case KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT:
|
|
pages = kimage_alloc_normal_control_pages(image, order);
|
|
break;
|
|
case KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH:
|
|
pages = kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages(image, order);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return pages;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int kimage_crash_copy_vmcoreinfo(struct kimage *image)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *vmcoreinfo_page;
|
|
void *safecopy;
|
|
|
|
if (image->type != KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* For kdump, allocate one vmcoreinfo safe copy from the
|
|
* crash memory. as we have arch_kexec_protect_crashkres()
|
|
* after kexec syscall, we naturally protect it from write
|
|
* (even read) access under kernel direct mapping. But on
|
|
* the other hand, we still need to operate it when crash
|
|
* happens to generate vmcoreinfo note, hereby we rely on
|
|
* vmap for this purpose.
|
|
*/
|
|
vmcoreinfo_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
|
|
if (!vmcoreinfo_page) {
|
|
pr_warn("Could not allocate vmcoreinfo buffer\n");
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
}
|
|
safecopy = vmap(&vmcoreinfo_page, 1, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!safecopy) {
|
|
pr_warn("Could not vmap vmcoreinfo buffer\n");
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
image->vmcoreinfo_data_copy = safecopy;
|
|
crash_update_vmcoreinfo_safecopy(safecopy);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int kimage_add_entry(struct kimage *image, kimage_entry_t entry)
|
|
{
|
|
if (*image->entry != 0)
|
|
image->entry++;
|
|
|
|
if (image->entry == image->last_entry) {
|
|
kimage_entry_t *ind_page;
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
page = kimage_alloc_page(image, GFP_KERNEL, KIMAGE_NO_DEST);
|
|
if (!page)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
ind_page = page_address(page);
|
|
*image->entry = virt_to_boot_phys(ind_page) | IND_INDIRECTION;
|
|
image->entry = ind_page;
|
|
image->last_entry = ind_page +
|
|
((PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(kimage_entry_t)) - 1);
|
|
}
|
|
*image->entry = entry;
|
|
image->entry++;
|
|
*image->entry = 0;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int kimage_set_destination(struct kimage *image,
|
|
unsigned long destination)
|
|
{
|
|
int result;
|
|
|
|
destination &= PAGE_MASK;
|
|
result = kimage_add_entry(image, destination | IND_DESTINATION);
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int kimage_add_page(struct kimage *image, unsigned long page)
|
|
{
|
|
int result;
|
|
|
|
page &= PAGE_MASK;
|
|
result = kimage_add_entry(image, page | IND_SOURCE);
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void kimage_free_extra_pages(struct kimage *image)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Walk through and free any extra destination pages I may have */
|
|
kimage_free_page_list(&image->dest_pages);
|
|
|
|
/* Walk through and free any unusable pages I have cached */
|
|
kimage_free_page_list(&image->unusable_pages);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int __weak machine_kexec_post_load(struct kimage *image)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void kimage_terminate(struct kimage *image)
|
|
{
|
|
if (*image->entry != 0)
|
|
image->entry++;
|
|
|
|
*image->entry = IND_DONE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) \
|
|
for (ptr = &image->head; (entry = *ptr) && !(entry & IND_DONE); \
|
|
ptr = (entry & IND_INDIRECTION) ? \
|
|
boot_phys_to_virt((entry & PAGE_MASK)) : ptr + 1)
|
|
|
|
static void kimage_free_entry(kimage_entry_t entry)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
page = boot_pfn_to_page(entry >> PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
kimage_free_pages(page);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void kimage_free(struct kimage *image)
|
|
{
|
|
kimage_entry_t *ptr, entry;
|
|
kimage_entry_t ind = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (!image)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (image->vmcoreinfo_data_copy) {
|
|
crash_update_vmcoreinfo_safecopy(NULL);
|
|
vunmap(image->vmcoreinfo_data_copy);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
kimage_free_extra_pages(image);
|
|
for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) {
|
|
if (entry & IND_INDIRECTION) {
|
|
/* Free the previous indirection page */
|
|
if (ind & IND_INDIRECTION)
|
|
kimage_free_entry(ind);
|
|
/* Save this indirection page until we are
|
|
* done with it.
|
|
*/
|
|
ind = entry;
|
|
} else if (entry & IND_SOURCE)
|
|
kimage_free_entry(entry);
|
|
}
|
|
/* Free the final indirection page */
|
|
if (ind & IND_INDIRECTION)
|
|
kimage_free_entry(ind);
|
|
|
|
/* Handle any machine specific cleanup */
|
|
machine_kexec_cleanup(image);
|
|
|
|
/* Free the kexec control pages... */
|
|
kimage_free_page_list(&image->control_pages);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Free up any temporary buffers allocated. This might hit if
|
|
* error occurred much later after buffer allocation.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (image->file_mode)
|
|
kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(image);
|
|
|
|
kfree(image);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static kimage_entry_t *kimage_dst_used(struct kimage *image,
|
|
unsigned long page)
|
|
{
|
|
kimage_entry_t *ptr, entry;
|
|
unsigned long destination = 0;
|
|
|
|
for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) {
|
|
if (entry & IND_DESTINATION)
|
|
destination = entry & PAGE_MASK;
|
|
else if (entry & IND_SOURCE) {
|
|
if (page == destination)
|
|
return ptr;
|
|
destination += PAGE_SIZE;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct page *kimage_alloc_page(struct kimage *image,
|
|
gfp_t gfp_mask,
|
|
unsigned long destination)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* Here we implement safeguards to ensure that a source page
|
|
* is not copied to its destination page before the data on
|
|
* the destination page is no longer useful.
|
|
*
|
|
* To do this we maintain the invariant that a source page is
|
|
* either its own destination page, or it is not a
|
|
* destination page at all.
|
|
*
|
|
* That is slightly stronger than required, but the proof
|
|
* that no problems will not occur is trivial, and the
|
|
* implementation is simply to verify.
|
|
*
|
|
* When allocating all pages normally this algorithm will run
|
|
* in O(N) time, but in the worst case it will run in O(N^2)
|
|
* time. If the runtime is a problem the data structures can
|
|
* be fixed.
|
|
*/
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
unsigned long addr;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Walk through the list of destination pages, and see if I
|
|
* have a match.
|
|
*/
|
|
list_for_each_entry(page, &image->dest_pages, lru) {
|
|
addr = page_to_boot_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
if (addr == destination) {
|
|
list_del(&page->lru);
|
|
return page;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
page = NULL;
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
kimage_entry_t *old;
|
|
|
|
/* Allocate a page, if we run out of memory give up */
|
|
page = kimage_alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0);
|
|
if (!page)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
/* If the page cannot be used file it away */
|
|
if (page_to_boot_pfn(page) >
|
|
(KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
|
|
list_add(&page->lru, &image->unusable_pages);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
addr = page_to_boot_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
|
|
|
|
/* If it is the destination page we want use it */
|
|
if (addr == destination)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
/* If the page is not a destination page use it */
|
|
if (!kimage_is_destination_range(image, addr,
|
|
addr + PAGE_SIZE))
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* I know that the page is someones destination page.
|
|
* See if there is already a source page for this
|
|
* destination page. And if so swap the source pages.
|
|
*/
|
|
old = kimage_dst_used(image, addr);
|
|
if (old) {
|
|
/* If so move it */
|
|
unsigned long old_addr;
|
|
struct page *old_page;
|
|
|
|
old_addr = *old & PAGE_MASK;
|
|
old_page = boot_pfn_to_page(old_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
copy_highpage(page, old_page);
|
|
*old = addr | (*old & ~PAGE_MASK);
|
|
|
|
/* The old page I have found cannot be a
|
|
* destination page, so return it if it's
|
|
* gfp_flags honor the ones passed in.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM) &&
|
|
PageHighMem(old_page)) {
|
|
kimage_free_pages(old_page);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
addr = old_addr;
|
|
page = old_page;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
/* Place the page on the destination list, to be used later */
|
|
list_add(&page->lru, &image->dest_pages);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return page;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int kimage_load_normal_segment(struct kimage *image,
|
|
struct kexec_segment *segment)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long maddr;
|
|
size_t ubytes, mbytes;
|
|
int result;
|
|
unsigned char __user *buf = NULL;
|
|
unsigned char *kbuf = NULL;
|
|
|
|
result = 0;
|
|
if (image->file_mode)
|
|
kbuf = segment->kbuf;
|
|
else
|
|
buf = segment->buf;
|
|
ubytes = segment->bufsz;
|
|
mbytes = segment->memsz;
|
|
maddr = segment->mem;
|
|
|
|
result = kimage_set_destination(image, maddr);
|
|
if (result < 0)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
while (mbytes) {
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
char *ptr;
|
|
size_t uchunk, mchunk;
|
|
|
|
page = kimage_alloc_page(image, GFP_HIGHUSER, maddr);
|
|
if (!page) {
|
|
result = -ENOMEM;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
result = kimage_add_page(image, page_to_boot_pfn(page)
|
|
<< PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
if (result < 0)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
ptr = kmap(page);
|
|
/* Start with a clear page */
|
|
clear_page(ptr);
|
|
ptr += maddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
|
|
mchunk = min_t(size_t, mbytes,
|
|
PAGE_SIZE - (maddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
|
|
uchunk = min(ubytes, mchunk);
|
|
|
|
/* For file based kexec, source pages are in kernel memory */
|
|
if (image->file_mode)
|
|
memcpy(ptr, kbuf, uchunk);
|
|
else
|
|
result = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, uchunk);
|
|
kunmap(page);
|
|
if (result) {
|
|
result = -EFAULT;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
ubytes -= uchunk;
|
|
maddr += mchunk;
|
|
if (image->file_mode)
|
|
kbuf += mchunk;
|
|
else
|
|
buf += mchunk;
|
|
mbytes -= mchunk;
|
|
|
|
cond_resched();
|
|
}
|
|
out:
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int kimage_load_crash_segment(struct kimage *image,
|
|
struct kexec_segment *segment)
|
|
{
|
|
/* For crash dumps kernels we simply copy the data from
|
|
* user space to it's destination.
|
|
* We do things a page at a time for the sake of kmap.
|
|
*/
|
|
unsigned long maddr;
|
|
size_t ubytes, mbytes;
|
|
int result;
|
|
unsigned char __user *buf = NULL;
|
|
unsigned char *kbuf = NULL;
|
|
|
|
result = 0;
|
|
if (image->file_mode)
|
|
kbuf = segment->kbuf;
|
|
else
|
|
buf = segment->buf;
|
|
ubytes = segment->bufsz;
|
|
mbytes = segment->memsz;
|
|
maddr = segment->mem;
|
|
while (mbytes) {
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
char *ptr;
|
|
size_t uchunk, mchunk;
|
|
|
|
page = boot_pfn_to_page(maddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
if (!page) {
|
|
result = -ENOMEM;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
arch_kexec_post_alloc_pages(page_address(page), 1, 0);
|
|
ptr = kmap(page);
|
|
ptr += maddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
|
|
mchunk = min_t(size_t, mbytes,
|
|
PAGE_SIZE - (maddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
|
|
uchunk = min(ubytes, mchunk);
|
|
if (mchunk > uchunk) {
|
|
/* Zero the trailing part of the page */
|
|
memset(ptr + uchunk, 0, mchunk - uchunk);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* For file based kexec, source pages are in kernel memory */
|
|
if (image->file_mode)
|
|
memcpy(ptr, kbuf, uchunk);
|
|
else
|
|
result = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, uchunk);
|
|
kexec_flush_icache_page(page);
|
|
kunmap(page);
|
|
arch_kexec_pre_free_pages(page_address(page), 1);
|
|
if (result) {
|
|
result = -EFAULT;
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
ubytes -= uchunk;
|
|
maddr += mchunk;
|
|
if (image->file_mode)
|
|
kbuf += mchunk;
|
|
else
|
|
buf += mchunk;
|
|
mbytes -= mchunk;
|
|
|
|
cond_resched();
|
|
}
|
|
out:
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int kimage_load_segment(struct kimage *image,
|
|
struct kexec_segment *segment)
|
|
{
|
|
int result = -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
switch (image->type) {
|
|
case KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT:
|
|
result = kimage_load_normal_segment(image, segment);
|
|
break;
|
|
case KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH:
|
|
result = kimage_load_crash_segment(image, segment);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct kimage *kexec_image;
|
|
struct kimage *kexec_crash_image;
|
|
int kexec_load_disabled;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* No panic_cpu check version of crash_kexec(). This function is called
|
|
* only when panic_cpu holds the current CPU number; this is the only CPU
|
|
* which processes crash_kexec routines.
|
|
*/
|
|
void __noclone __crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Take the kexec_mutex here to prevent sys_kexec_load
|
|
* running on one cpu from replacing the crash kernel
|
|
* we are using after a panic on a different cpu.
|
|
*
|
|
* If the crash kernel was not located in a fixed area
|
|
* of memory the xchg(&kexec_crash_image) would be
|
|
* sufficient. But since I reuse the memory...
|
|
*/
|
|
if (mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex)) {
|
|
if (kexec_crash_image) {
|
|
struct pt_regs fixed_regs;
|
|
|
|
crash_setup_regs(&fixed_regs, regs);
|
|
crash_save_vmcoreinfo();
|
|
machine_crash_shutdown(&fixed_regs);
|
|
machine_kexec(kexec_crash_image);
|
|
}
|
|
mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD(__crash_kexec);
|
|
|
|
void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs)
|
|
{
|
|
int old_cpu, this_cpu;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Only one CPU is allowed to execute the crash_kexec() code as with
|
|
* panic(). Otherwise parallel calls of panic() and crash_kexec()
|
|
* may stop each other. To exclude them, we use panic_cpu here too.
|
|
*/
|
|
this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
|
|
old_cpu = atomic_cmpxchg(&panic_cpu, PANIC_CPU_INVALID, this_cpu);
|
|
if (old_cpu == PANIC_CPU_INVALID) {
|
|
/* This is the 1st CPU which comes here, so go ahead. */
|
|
printk_safe_flush_on_panic();
|
|
__crash_kexec(regs);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reset panic_cpu to allow another panic()/crash_kexec()
|
|
* call.
|
|
*/
|
|
atomic_set(&panic_cpu, PANIC_CPU_INVALID);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
size_t crash_get_memory_size(void)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t size = 0;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&kexec_mutex);
|
|
if (crashk_res.end != crashk_res.start)
|
|
size = resource_size(&crashk_res);
|
|
mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
|
|
return size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void __weak crash_free_reserved_phys_range(unsigned long begin,
|
|
unsigned long end)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long addr;
|
|
|
|
for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
|
|
free_reserved_page(boot_pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int crash_shrink_memory(unsigned long new_size)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
unsigned long start, end;
|
|
unsigned long old_size;
|
|
struct resource *ram_res;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&kexec_mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (kexec_crash_image) {
|
|
ret = -ENOENT;
|
|
goto unlock;
|
|
}
|
|
start = crashk_res.start;
|
|
end = crashk_res.end;
|
|
old_size = (end == 0) ? 0 : end - start + 1;
|
|
if (new_size >= old_size) {
|
|
ret = (new_size == old_size) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
|
|
goto unlock;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ram_res = kzalloc(sizeof(*ram_res), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!ram_res) {
|
|
ret = -ENOMEM;
|
|
goto unlock;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
start = roundup(start, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
|
|
end = roundup(start + new_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
|
|
|
|
crash_free_reserved_phys_range(end, crashk_res.end);
|
|
|
|
if ((start == end) && (crashk_res.parent != NULL))
|
|
release_resource(&crashk_res);
|
|
|
|
ram_res->start = end;
|
|
ram_res->end = crashk_res.end;
|
|
ram_res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
|
|
ram_res->name = "System RAM";
|
|
|
|
crashk_res.end = end - 1;
|
|
|
|
insert_resource(&iomem_resource, ram_res);
|
|
|
|
unlock:
|
|
mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void crash_save_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
|
|
u32 *buf;
|
|
|
|
if ((cpu < 0) || (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
/* Using ELF notes here is opportunistic.
|
|
* I need a well defined structure format
|
|
* for the data I pass, and I need tags
|
|
* on the data to indicate what information I have
|
|
* squirrelled away. ELF notes happen to provide
|
|
* all of that, so there is no need to invent something new.
|
|
*/
|
|
buf = (u32 *)per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu);
|
|
if (!buf)
|
|
return;
|
|
memset(&prstatus, 0, sizeof(prstatus));
|
|
prstatus.common.pr_pid = current->pid;
|
|
elf_core_copy_kernel_regs(&prstatus.pr_reg, regs);
|
|
buf = append_elf_note(buf, KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME, NT_PRSTATUS,
|
|
&prstatus, sizeof(prstatus));
|
|
final_note(buf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int __init crash_notes_memory_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Allocate memory for saving cpu registers. */
|
|
size_t size, align;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* crash_notes could be allocated across 2 vmalloc pages when percpu
|
|
* is vmalloc based . vmalloc doesn't guarantee 2 continuous vmalloc
|
|
* pages are also on 2 continuous physical pages. In this case the
|
|
* 2nd part of crash_notes in 2nd page could be lost since only the
|
|
* starting address and size of crash_notes are exported through sysfs.
|
|
* Here round up the size of crash_notes to the nearest power of two
|
|
* and pass it to __alloc_percpu as align value. This can make sure
|
|
* crash_notes is allocated inside one physical page.
|
|
*/
|
|
size = sizeof(note_buf_t);
|
|
align = min(roundup_pow_of_two(sizeof(note_buf_t)), PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Break compile if size is bigger than PAGE_SIZE since crash_notes
|
|
* definitely will be in 2 pages with that.
|
|
*/
|
|
BUILD_BUG_ON(size > PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
crash_notes = __alloc_percpu(size, align);
|
|
if (!crash_notes) {
|
|
pr_warn("Memory allocation for saving cpu register states failed\n");
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
subsys_initcall(crash_notes_memory_init);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Move into place and start executing a preloaded standalone
|
|
* executable. If nothing was preloaded return an error.
|
|
*/
|
|
int kernel_kexec(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int error = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (!mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex))
|
|
return -EBUSY;
|
|
if (!kexec_image) {
|
|
error = -EINVAL;
|
|
goto Unlock;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
|
|
if (kexec_image->preserve_context) {
|
|
pm_prepare_console();
|
|
error = freeze_processes();
|
|
if (error) {
|
|
error = -EBUSY;
|
|
goto Restore_console;
|
|
}
|
|
suspend_console();
|
|
error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_FREEZE);
|
|
if (error)
|
|
goto Resume_console;
|
|
/* At this point, dpm_suspend_start() has been called,
|
|
* but *not* dpm_suspend_end(). We *must* call
|
|
* dpm_suspend_end() now. Otherwise, drivers for
|
|
* some devices (e.g. interrupt controllers) become
|
|
* desynchronized with the actual state of the
|
|
* hardware at resume time, and evil weirdness ensues.
|
|
*/
|
|
error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
|
|
if (error)
|
|
goto Resume_devices;
|
|
error = suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
|
|
if (error)
|
|
goto Enable_cpus;
|
|
local_irq_disable();
|
|
error = syscore_suspend();
|
|
if (error)
|
|
goto Enable_irqs;
|
|
} else
|
|
#endif
|
|
{
|
|
kexec_in_progress = true;
|
|
kernel_restart_prepare("kexec reboot");
|
|
migrate_to_reboot_cpu();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* migrate_to_reboot_cpu() disables CPU hotplug assuming that
|
|
* no further code needs to use CPU hotplug (which is true in
|
|
* the reboot case). However, the kexec path depends on using
|
|
* CPU hotplug again; so re-enable it here.
|
|
*/
|
|
cpu_hotplug_enable();
|
|
pr_notice("Starting new kernel\n");
|
|
machine_shutdown();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_SHUTDOWN);
|
|
machine_kexec(kexec_image);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
|
|
if (kexec_image->preserve_context) {
|
|
syscore_resume();
|
|
Enable_irqs:
|
|
local_irq_enable();
|
|
Enable_cpus:
|
|
suspend_enable_secondary_cpus();
|
|
dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
|
|
Resume_devices:
|
|
dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
|
|
Resume_console:
|
|
resume_console();
|
|
thaw_processes();
|
|
Restore_console:
|
|
pm_restore_console();
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
Unlock:
|
|
mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Protection mechanism for crashkernel reserved memory after
|
|
* the kdump kernel is loaded.
|
|
*
|
|
* Provide an empty default implementation here -- architecture
|
|
* code may override this
|
|
*/
|
|
void __weak arch_kexec_protect_crashkres(void)
|
|
{}
|
|
|
|
void __weak arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres(void)
|
|
{}
|