linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/daifflags.h
Masami Hiramatsu b3980e4852 arm64: kprobes: Recover pstate.D in single-step exception handler
kprobes manipulates the interrupted PSTATE for single step, and
doesn't restore it. Thus, if we put a kprobe where the pstate.D
(debug) masked, the mask will be cleared after the kprobe hits.

Moreover, in the most complicated case, this can lead a kernel
crash with below message when a nested kprobe hits.

[  152.118921] Unexpected kernel single-step exception at EL1

When the 1st kprobe hits, do_debug_exception() will be called.
At this point, debug exception (= pstate.D) must be masked (=1).
But if another kprobes hits before single-step of the first kprobe
(e.g. inside user pre_handler), it unmask the debug exception
(pstate.D = 0) and return.
Then, when the 1st kprobe setting up single-step, it saves current
DAIF, mask DAIF, enable single-step, and restore DAIF.
However, since "D" flag in DAIF is cleared by the 2nd kprobe, the
single-step exception happens soon after restoring DAIF.

This has been introduced by commit 7419333fa1 ("arm64: kprobe:
Always clear pstate.D in breakpoint exception handler")

To solve this issue, this stores all DAIF bits and restore it
after single stepping.

Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Fixes: 7419333fa1 ("arm64: kprobe: Always clear pstate.D in breakpoint exception handler")
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-08-02 11:55:50 +01:00

113 lines
2.6 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 ARM Ltd.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_DAIFFLAGS_H
#define __ASM_DAIFFLAGS_H
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
#include <asm/arch_gicv3.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#define DAIF_PROCCTX 0
#define DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ PSR_I_BIT
#define DAIF_ERRCTX (PSR_I_BIT | PSR_A_BIT)
#define DAIF_MASK (PSR_D_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT)
/* mask/save/unmask/restore all exceptions, including interrupts. */
static inline void local_daif_mask(void)
{
WARN_ON(system_has_prio_mask_debugging() &&
(read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1) == (GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF |
GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET)));
asm volatile(
"msr daifset, #0xf // local_daif_mask\n"
:
:
: "memory");
/* Don't really care for a dsb here, we don't intend to enable IRQs */
if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQON | GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET);
trace_hardirqs_off();
}
static inline unsigned long local_daif_save(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
flags = read_sysreg(daif);
if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) {
/* If IRQs are masked with PMR, reflect it in the flags */
if (read_sysreg_s(SYS_ICC_PMR_EL1) != GIC_PRIO_IRQON)
flags |= PSR_I_BIT;
}
local_daif_mask();
return flags;
}
static inline void local_daif_restore(unsigned long flags)
{
bool irq_disabled = flags & PSR_I_BIT;
WARN_ON(system_has_prio_mask_debugging() &&
!(read_sysreg(daif) & PSR_I_BIT));
if (!irq_disabled) {
trace_hardirqs_on();
if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) {
gic_write_pmr(GIC_PRIO_IRQON);
dsb(sy);
}
} else if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking()) {
u64 pmr;
if (!(flags & PSR_A_BIT)) {
/*
* If interrupts are disabled but we can take
* asynchronous errors, we can take NMIs
*/
flags &= ~PSR_I_BIT;
pmr = GIC_PRIO_IRQOFF;
} else {
pmr = GIC_PRIO_IRQON | GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET;
}
/*
* There has been concern that the write to daif
* might be reordered before this write to PMR.
* From the ARM ARM DDI 0487D.a, section D1.7.1
* "Accessing PSTATE fields":
* Writes to the PSTATE fields have side-effects on
* various aspects of the PE operation. All of these
* side-effects are guaranteed:
* - Not to be visible to earlier instructions in
* the execution stream.
* - To be visible to later instructions in the
* execution stream
*
* Also, writes to PMR are self-synchronizing, so no
* interrupts with a lower priority than PMR is signaled
* to the PE after the write.
*
* So we don't need additional synchronization here.
*/
gic_write_pmr(pmr);
}
write_sysreg(flags, daif);
if (irq_disabled)
trace_hardirqs_off();
}
#endif