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While descending directories, Kbuild produces objects for modules, but do not link final *.ko files; it is done in the modpost. To keep track of modules, Kbuild creates a *.mod file in $(MODVERDIR) for every module it is building. Some post-processing steps read the necessary information from *.mod files. This avoids descending into directories again. This mechanism was introduced in 2003 or so. Later, commit551559e13a("kbuild: implement modules.order") added modules.order. So, we can simply read it out to know all the modules with directory paths. This is easier than parsing the first line of *.mod files. $(MODVERDIR) has a flat directory structure, that is, *.mod files are named only with base names. This is based on the assumption that the module name is unique across the tree. This assumption is really fragile. Stephen Rothwell reported a race condition caused by a module name conflict: https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/5/13/991 In parallel building, two different threads could write to the same $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod simultaneously. Non-unique module names are the source of all kind of troubles, hence commit3a48a91901("kbuild: check uniqueness of module names") introduced a new checker script. However, it is still fragile in the build system point of view because this race happens before scripts/modules-check.sh is invoked. If it happens again, the modpost will emit unclear error messages. To fix this issue completely, create *.mod with full directory path so that two threads never attempt to write to the same file. $(MODVERDIR) is no longer needed. Since modules with directory paths are listed in modules.order, Kbuild is still able to find *.mod files without additional descending. I also killed cmd_secanalysis; scripts/mod/sumversion.c computes MD4 hash for modules with MODULE_VERSION(). When CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y, it occurs not only in the modpost stage, but also during directory descending, where sumversion.c may parse stale *.mod files. It would emit 'No such file or directory' warning when an object consisting a module is renamed, or when a single-obj module is turned into a multi-obj module or vice versa. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
155 lines
5.2 KiB
Makefile
155 lines
5.2 KiB
Makefile
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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# ===========================================================================
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# Module versions
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# ===========================================================================
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#
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# Stage one of module building created the following:
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# a) The individual .o files used for the module
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# b) A <module>.o file which is the .o files above linked together
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# c) A <module>.mod file, listing the name of the preliminary <module>.o file,
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# plus all .o files
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# d) modules.order, which lists all the modules
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# Stage 2 is handled by this file and does the following
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# 1) Find all modules listed in modules.order
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# 2) modpost is then used to
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# 3) create one <module>.mod.c file pr. module
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# 4) create one Module.symvers file with CRC for all exported symbols
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# 5) compile all <module>.mod.c files
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# 6) final link of the module to a <module.ko> file
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# Step 3 is used to place certain information in the module's ELF
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# section, including information such as:
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# Version magic (see include/linux/vermagic.h for full details)
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# - Kernel release
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# - SMP is CONFIG_SMP
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# - PREEMPT is CONFIG_PREEMPT
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# - GCC Version
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# Module info
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# - Module version (MODULE_VERSION)
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# - Module alias'es (MODULE_ALIAS)
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# - Module license (MODULE_LICENSE)
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# - See include/linux/module.h for more details
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# Step 4 is solely used to allow module versioning in external modules,
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# where the CRC of each module is retrieved from the Module.symvers file.
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# KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN can be set to avoid error out in case of undefined
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# symbols in the final module linking stage
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# KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip the final link of modules.
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# This is solely useful to speed up test compiles
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PHONY := _modpost
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_modpost: __modpost
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include include/config/auto.conf
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include scripts/Kbuild.include
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# When building external modules load the Kbuild file to retrieve EXTRA_SYMBOLS info
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ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
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# set src + obj - they may be used when building the .mod.c file
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obj := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
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src := $(obj)
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# Include the module's Makefile to find KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS
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include $(if $(wildcard $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Kbuild), \
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$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Kbuild, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Makefile)
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endif
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include scripts/Makefile.lib
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kernelsymfile := $(objtree)/Module.symvers
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modulesymfile := $(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/Module.symvers
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modorder := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)modules.order
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# Step 1), find all modules listed in modules.order
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ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
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modules := $(sort $(shell cat $(modorder)))
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endif
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# Stop after building .o files if NOFINAL is set. Makes compile tests quicker
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_modpost: $(if $(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL), $(modules:.ko:.o),$(modules))
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# Step 2), invoke modpost
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# Includes step 3,4
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modpost = scripts/mod/modpost \
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$(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),-m) \
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$(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL),-a,) \
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$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-i,-o) $(kernelsymfile) \
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$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-I $(modulesymfile)) \
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$(if $(KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS), $(patsubst %, -e %,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS))) \
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$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-o $(modulesymfile)) \
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$(if $(CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY),,-E) \
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$(if $(KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN),-w)
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MODPOST_OPT=$(subst -i,-n,$(filter -i,$(MAKEFLAGS)))
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# We can go over command line length here, so be careful.
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quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST $(words $(filter-out vmlinux FORCE, $^)) modules
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cmd_modpost = sed 's/ko$$/o/' $(modorder) | $(modpost) $(MODPOST_OPT) -s -T -
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PHONY += __modpost
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__modpost: $(modules:.ko=.o) FORCE
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$(call cmd,modpost) $(wildcard vmlinux)
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quiet_cmd_kernel-mod = MODPOST $@
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cmd_kernel-mod = $(modpost) $@
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vmlinux.o: FORCE
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$(call cmd,kernel-mod)
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# Declare generated files as targets for modpost
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$(modules:.ko=.mod.c): __modpost ;
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# Step 5), compile all *.mod.c files
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# modname is set to make c_flags define KBUILD_MODNAME
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modname = $(notdir $(@:.mod.o=))
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quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = CC $@
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cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE) $(CFLAGS_MODULE) \
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-c -o $@ $<
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$(modules:.ko=.mod.o): %.mod.o: %.mod.c FORCE
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$(call if_changed_dep,cc_o_c)
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targets += $(modules:.ko=.mod.o)
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ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
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# Step 6), final link of the modules with optional arch pass after final link
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quiet_cmd_ld_ko_o = LD [M] $@
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cmd_ld_ko_o = \
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$(LD) -r $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) \
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$(KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE) $(LDFLAGS_MODULE) \
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-o $@ $(real-prereqs) ; \
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$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
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$(modules): %.ko :%.o %.mod.o FORCE
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+$(call if_changed,ld_ko_o)
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targets += $(modules)
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# Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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PHONY += FORCE
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FORCE:
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# Read all saved command lines and dependencies for the $(targets) we
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# may be building above, using $(if_changed{,_dep}). As an
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# optimization, we don't need to read them if the target does not
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# exist, we will rebuild anyway in that case.
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cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
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ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
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include $(cmd_files)
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endif
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.PHONY: $(PHONY)
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