linux/tools/testing/selftests/net/traceroute.sh

#!/bin/bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Run traceroute/traceroute6 tests
#

VERBOSE=0
PAUSE_ON_FAIL=no

################################################################################
#
log_test()
{
	local rc=$1
	local expected=$2
	local msg="$3"

	if [ ${rc} -eq ${expected} ]; then
		printf "TEST: %-60s  [ OK ]\n" "${msg}"
		nsuccess=$((nsuccess+1))
	else
		ret=1
		nfail=$((nfail+1))
		printf "TEST: %-60s  [FAIL]\n" "${msg}"
		if [ "${PAUSE_ON_FAIL}" = "yes" ]; then
			echo
			echo "hit enter to continue, 'q' to quit"
			read a
			[ "$a" = "q" ] && exit 1
		fi
	fi
}

run_cmd()
{
	local ns
	local cmd
	local out
	local rc

	ns="$1"
	shift
	cmd="$*"

	if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ]; then
		printf "    COMMAND: $cmd\n"
	fi

	out=$(eval ip netns exec ${ns} ${cmd} 2>&1)
	rc=$?
	if [ "$VERBOSE" = "1" -a -n "$out" ]; then
		echo "    $out"
	fi

	[ "$VERBOSE" = "1" ] && echo

	return $rc
}

################################################################################
# create namespaces and interconnects

create_ns()
{
	local ns=$1
	local addr=$2
	local addr6=$3

	[ -z "${addr}" ] && addr="-"
	[ -z "${addr6}" ] && addr6="-"

	ip netns add ${ns}

	ip netns exec ${ns} ip link set lo up
	if [ "${addr}" != "-" ]; then
		ip netns exec ${ns} ip addr add dev lo ${addr}
	fi
	if [ "${addr6}" != "-" ]; then
		ip netns exec ${ns} ip -6 addr add dev lo ${addr6}
	fi

	ip netns exec ${ns} ip ro add unreachable default metric 8192
	ip netns exec ${ns} ip -6 ro add unreachable default metric 8192

	ip netns exec ${ns} sysctl -qw net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
	ip netns exec ${ns} sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.keep_addr_on_down=1
	ip netns exec ${ns} sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1
	ip netns exec ${ns} sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding=1
	ip netns exec ${ns} sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_dad=0
}

# create veth pair to connect namespaces and apply addresses.
connect_ns()
{
	local ns1=$1
	local ns1_dev=$2
	local ns1_addr=$3
	local ns1_addr6=$4
	local ns2=$5
	local ns2_dev=$6
	local ns2_addr=$7
	local ns2_addr6=$8

	ip netns exec ${ns1} ip li add ${ns1_dev} type veth peer name tmp
	ip netns exec ${ns1} ip li set ${ns1_dev} up
	ip netns exec ${ns1} ip li set tmp netns ${ns2} name ${ns2_dev}
	ip netns exec ${ns2} ip li set ${ns2_dev} up

	if [ "${ns1_addr}" != "-" ]; then
		ip netns exec ${ns1} ip addr add dev ${ns1_dev} ${ns1_addr}
	fi

	if [ "${ns2_addr}" != "-" ]; then
		ip netns exec ${ns2} ip addr add dev ${ns2_dev} ${ns2_addr}
	fi

	if [ "${ns1_addr6}" != "-" ]; then
		ip netns exec ${ns1} ip addr add dev ${ns1_dev} ${ns1_addr6}
	fi

	if [ "${ns2_addr6}" != "-" ]; then
		ip netns exec ${ns2} ip addr add dev ${ns2_dev} ${ns2_addr6}
	fi
}

################################################################################
# traceroute6 test
#
# Verify that in this scenario
#
#        ------------------------ N2
#         |                    |
#       ------              ------  N3  ----
#       | R1 |              | R2 |------|H2|
#       ------              ------      ----
#         |                    |
#        ------------------------ N1
#                  |
#                 ----
#                 |H1|
#                 ----
#
# where H1's default route goes through R1 and R1's default route goes
# through R2 over N2, traceroute6 from H1 to H2 reports R2's address
# on N2 and not N1.
#
# Addresses are assigned as follows:
#
# N1: 2000:101::/64
# N2: 2000:102::/64
# N3: 2000:103::/64
#
# R1's host part of address: 1
# R2's host part of address: 2
# H1's host part of address: 3
# H2's host part of address: 4
#
# For example:
# the IPv6 address of R1's interface on N2 is 2000:102::1/64

cleanup_traceroute6()
{
	local ns

	for ns in host-1 host-2 router-1 router-2
	do
		ip netns del ${ns} 2>/dev/null
	done
}

setup_traceroute6()
{
	brdev=br0

	# start clean
	cleanup_traceroute6

	set -e
	create_ns host-1
	create_ns host-2
	create_ns router-1
	create_ns router-2

	# Setup N3
	connect_ns router-2 eth3 - 2000:103::2/64 host-2 eth3 - 2000:103::4/64
	ip netns exec host-2 ip route add default via 2000:103::2

	# Setup N2
	connect_ns router-1 eth2 - 2000:102::1/64 router-2 eth2 - 2000:102::2/64
	ip netns exec router-1 ip route add default via 2000:102::2

	# Setup N1. host-1 and router-2 connect to a bridge in router-1.
	ip netns exec router-1 ip link add name ${brdev} type bridge
	ip netns exec router-1 ip link set ${brdev} up
	ip netns exec router-1 ip addr add 2000:101::1/64 dev ${brdev}

	connect_ns host-1 eth0 - 2000:101::3/64 router-1 eth0 - -
	ip netns exec router-1 ip link set dev eth0 master ${brdev}
	ip netns exec host-1 ip route add default via 2000:101::1

	connect_ns router-2 eth1 - 2000:101::2/64 router-1 eth1 - -
	ip netns exec router-1 ip link set dev eth1 master ${brdev}

	# Prime the network
	ip netns exec host-1 ping6 -c5 2000:103::4 >/dev/null 2>&1

	set +e
}

run_traceroute6()
{
	if [ ! -x "$(command -v traceroute6)" ]; then
		echo "SKIP: Could not run IPV6 test without traceroute6"
		return
	fi

	setup_traceroute6

	# traceroute6 host-2 from host-1 (expects 2000:102::2)
	run_cmd host-1 "traceroute6 2000:103::4 | grep -q 2000:102::2"
	log_test $? 0 "IPV6 traceroute"

	cleanup_traceroute6
}

################################################################################
# traceroute test
#
# Verify that traceroute from H1 to H2 shows 1.0.1.1 in this scenario
#
#                    1.0.3.1/24
# ---- 1.0.1.3/24    1.0.1.1/24 ---- 1.0.2.1/24    1.0.2.4/24 ----
# |H1|--------------------------|R1|--------------------------|H2|
# ----            N1            ----            N2            ----
#
# where net.ipv4.icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr is set on R1 and
# 1.0.3.1/24 and 1.0.1.1/24 are respectively R1's primary and secondary
# address on N1.
#

cleanup_traceroute()
{
	local ns

	for ns in host-1 host-2 router
	do
		ip netns del ${ns} 2>/dev/null
	done
}

setup_traceroute()
{
	# start clean
	cleanup_traceroute

	set -e
	create_ns host-1
	create_ns host-2
	create_ns router

	connect_ns host-1 eth0 1.0.1.3/24 - \
	           router eth1 1.0.3.1/24 -
	ip netns exec host-1 ip route add default via 1.0.1.1

	ip netns exec router ip addr add 1.0.1.1/24 dev eth1
	ip netns exec router sysctl -qw \
				net.ipv4.icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr=1

	connect_ns host-2 eth0 1.0.2.4/24 - \
	           router eth2 1.0.2.1/24 -
	ip netns exec host-2 ip route add default via 1.0.2.1

	# Prime the network
	ip netns exec host-1 ping -c5 1.0.2.4 >/dev/null 2>&1

	set +e
}

run_traceroute()
{
	if [ ! -x "$(command -v traceroute)" ]; then
		echo "SKIP: Could not run IPV4 test without traceroute"
		return
	fi

	setup_traceroute

	# traceroute host-2 from host-1 (expects 1.0.1.1). Takes a while.
	run_cmd host-1 "traceroute 1.0.2.4 | grep -q 1.0.1.1"
	log_test $? 0 "IPV4 traceroute"

	cleanup_traceroute
}

################################################################################
# Run tests

run_tests()
{
	run_traceroute6
	run_traceroute
}

################################################################################
# main

declare -i nfail=0
declare -i nsuccess=0

while getopts :pv o
do
	case $o in
		p) PAUSE_ON_FAIL=yes;;
		v) VERBOSE=$(($VERBOSE + 1));;
		*) exit 1;;
	esac
done

run_tests

printf "\nTests passed: %3d\n" ${nsuccess}
printf "Tests failed: %3d\n"   ${nfail}