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linux/fs/hfs
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Liu Shixin 8140cdc57b hfs: fix missing hfs_bnode_get() in __hfs_bnode_create 
commit a9dc087fd3 upstream.

Syzbot found a kernel BUG in hfs_bnode_put():

 kernel BUG at fs/hfs/bnode.c:466!
 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
 CPU: 0 PID: 3634 Comm: kworker/u4:5 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc7-syzkaller-00190-g97ee9d1c1696 #0
 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:0)
 RIP: 0010:hfs_bnode_put+0x46f/0x480 fs/hfs/bnode.c:466
 Code: 8a 80 ff e9 73 fe ff ff 89 d9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c a0 fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 db 8a 80 ff e9 93 fe ff ff e8 a1 68 2c ff <0f> 0b e8 9a 68 2c ff 0f 0b 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 41 57 41 56
 RSP: 0018:ffffc90003b4f258 EFLAGS: 00010293
 RAX: ffffffff825e318f RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff8880739dd7c0
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
 RBP: ffffc90003b4f430 R08: ffffffff825e2d9b R09: ffffed10045157d1
 R10: ffffed10045157d1 R11: 1ffff110045157d0 R12: ffff8880228abe80
 R13: ffff88807016c000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff8880228abe00
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880b9800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007fa6ebe88718 CR3: 000000001e93d000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  hfs_write_inode+0x1bc/0xb40
  write_inode fs/fs-writeback.c:1440 [inline]
  __writeback_single_inode+0x4d6/0x670 fs/fs-writeback.c:1652
  writeback_sb_inodes+0xb3b/0x18f0 fs/fs-writeback.c:1878
  __writeback_inodes_wb+0x125/0x420 fs/fs-writeback.c:1949
  wb_writeback+0x440/0x7b0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2054
  wb_check_start_all fs/fs-writeback.c:2176 [inline]
  wb_do_writeback fs/fs-writeback.c:2202 [inline]
  wb_workfn+0x827/0xef0 fs/fs-writeback.c:2235
  process_one_work+0x877/0xdb0 kernel/workqueue.c:2289
  worker_thread+0xb14/0x1330 kernel/workqueue.c:2436
  kthread+0x266/0x300 kernel/kthread.c:376
  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:306
  </TASK>

The BUG_ON() is triggered at here:

/* Dispose of resources used by a node */
void hfs_bnode_put(struct hfs_bnode *node)
{
	if (node) {
 		<skipped>
 		BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&node->refcnt)); <- we have issue here!!!!
 		<skipped>
 	}
}

By tracing the refcnt, I found the node is created by hfs_bmap_alloc()
with refcnt 1.  Then the node is used by hfs_btree_write().  There is a
missing of hfs_bnode_get() after find the node.  The issue happened in
following path:

<alloc>
 hfs_bmap_alloc
   hfs_bnode_find
     __hfs_bnode_create   <- allocate a new node with refcnt 1.
   hfs_bnode_put          <- decrease the refcnt

<write>
 hfs_btree_write
   hfs_bnode_find
     __hfs_bnode_create
       hfs_bnode_findhash <- find the node without refcnt increased.
   hfs_bnode_put	  <- trigger the BUG_ON() since refcnt is 0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221212021627.3766829-1-liushixin2@huawei.com
Reported-by: syzbot+5b04b49a7ec7226c7426@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Cc: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-10 09:34:07 +01:00
..
attr.c acl: handle idmapped mounts 2021-01-24 14:27:17 +01:00
bfind.c hfs: add lock nesting notation to hfs_find_init 2021-07-15 10:13:49 -07:00
bitmap.c
bnode.c hfs: fix missing hfs_bnode_get() in __hfs_bnode_create 2023-03-10 09:34:07 +01:00
brec.c hfs: fix BUG on bnode parent update 2018-10-31 08:54:13 -07:00
btree.c hfs: replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in btree.c 2022-09-11 21:55:09 -07:00
btree.h hfs: add lock nesting notation to hfs_find_init 2021-07-15 10:13:49 -07:00
catalog.c hfs: prevent btree data loss on ENOSPC 2018-10-31 08:54:13 -07:00
dir.c fs: make helpers idmap mount aware 2021-01-24 14:27:20 +01:00
extent.c hfs: Call hfs_write_begin() and generic_write_end() directly 2022-05-08 14:45:56 -04:00
hfs_fs.h hfs: Call hfs_write_begin() and generic_write_end() directly 2022-05-08 14:45:56 -04:00
hfs.h
inode.c hfs/hfsplus: avoid WARN_ON() for sanity check, use proper error handling 2023-01-12 12:02:35 +01:00
Kconfig docs: filesystems: fix renamed references 2020-04-20 15:45:22 -06:00
Makefile treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
mdb.c block: remove genhd.h 2022-02-02 07:49:59 -07:00
part_tbl.c
string.c get rid of 'parent' argument of ->d_compare() 2016-07-31 16:37:25 -04:00
super.c fs: allocate inode by using alloc_inode_sb() 2022-03-22 15:57:03 -07:00
sysdep.c
trans.c hfs: Fix OOB Write in hfs_asc2mac 2022-12-31 13:32:00 +01:00