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This patch uses the RVC support and encodings from bpf_jit.h to optimize
the rv64 jit.
The optimizations work by replacing emit(rv_X(...)) with a call to a
helper function emit_X, which will emit a compressed version of the
instruction when possible, and when RVC is enabled.
The JIT continues to pass all tests in lib/test_bpf.c, and introduces
no new failures to test_verifier; both with and without RVC being enabled.
Most changes are straightforward replacements of emit(rv_X(...), ctx)
with emit_X(..., ctx), with the following exceptions bearing mention;
* Change emit_imm to sign-extend the value in "lower", since the
checks for RVC (and the instructions themselves) treat the value as
signed. Otherwise, small negative immediates will not be recognized as
encodable using an RVC instruction. For example, without this change,
emit_imm(rd, -1, ctx) would cause lower to become 4095, which is not a
6b int even though a "c.li rd, -1" instruction suffices.
* For {BPF_MOV,BPF_ADD} BPF_X, drop using addiw,addw in the 32-bit
cases since the values are zero-extended into the upper 32 bits in
the following instructions anyways, and the addition commutes with
zero-extension. (BPF_SUB BPF_X must still use subw since subtraction
does not commute with zero-extension.)
This patch avoids optimizing branches and jumps to use RVC instructions
since surrounding code often makes assumptions about the sizes of
emitted instructions. Optimizing these will require changing these
functions (e.g., emit_branch) to dynamically compute jump offsets.
The following are examples of the JITed code for the verifier selftest
"direct packet read test#3 for CGROUP_SKB OK", without and with RVC
enabled, respectively. The former uses 178 bytes, and the latter uses 112,
for a ~37% reduction in code size for this example.
Without RVC:
0: 02000813 addi a6,zero,32
4: fd010113 addi sp,sp,-48
8: 02813423 sd s0,40(sp)
c: 02913023 sd s1,32(sp)
10: 01213c23 sd s2,24(sp)
14: 01313823 sd s3,16(sp)
18: 01413423 sd s4,8(sp)
1c: 03010413 addi s0,sp,48
20: 03056683 lwu a3,48(a0)
24: 02069693 slli a3,a3,0x20
28: 0206d693 srli a3,a3,0x20
2c: 03456703 lwu a4,52(a0)
30: 02071713 slli a4,a4,0x20
34: 02075713 srli a4,a4,0x20
38: 03856483 lwu s1,56(a0)
3c: 02049493 slli s1,s1,0x20
40: 0204d493 srli s1,s1,0x20
44: 03c56903 lwu s2,60(a0)
48: 02091913 slli s2,s2,0x20
4c: 02095913 srli s2,s2,0x20
50: 04056983 lwu s3,64(a0)
54: 02099993 slli s3,s3,0x20
58: 0209d993 srli s3,s3,0x20
5c: 09056a03 lwu s4,144(a0)
60: 020a1a13 slli s4,s4,0x20
64: 020a5a13 srli s4,s4,0x20
68: 00900313 addi t1,zero,9
6c: 006a7463 bgeu s4,t1,0x74
70: 00000a13 addi s4,zero,0
74: 02d52823 sw a3,48(a0)
78: 02e52a23 sw a4,52(a0)
7c: 02952c23 sw s1,56(a0)
80: 03252e23 sw s2,60(a0)
84: 05352023 sw s3,64(a0)
88: 00000793 addi a5,zero,0
8c: 02813403 ld s0,40(sp)
90: 02013483 ld s1,32(sp)
94: 01813903 ld s2,24(sp)
98: 01013983 ld s3,16(sp)
9c: 00813a03 ld s4,8(sp)
a0: 03010113 addi sp,sp,48
a4: 00078513 addi a0,a5,0
a8: 00008067 jalr zero,0(ra)
With RVC:
0: 02000813 addi a6,zero,32
4: 7179 c.addi16sp sp,-48
6: f422 c.sdsp s0,40(sp)
8: f026 c.sdsp s1,32(sp)
a: ec4a c.sdsp s2,24(sp)
c: e84e c.sdsp s3,16(sp)
e: e452 c.sdsp s4,8(sp)
10: 1800 c.addi4spn s0,sp,48
12: 03056683 lwu a3,48(a0)
16: 1682 c.slli a3,0x20
18: 9281 c.srli a3,0x20
1a: 03456703 lwu a4,52(a0)
1e: 1702 c.slli a4,0x20
20: 9301 c.srli a4,0x20
22: 03856483 lwu s1,56(a0)
26: 1482 c.slli s1,0x20
28: 9081 c.srli s1,0x20
2a: 03c56903 lwu s2,60(a0)
2e: 1902 c.slli s2,0x20
30: 02095913 srli s2,s2,0x20
34: 04056983 lwu s3,64(a0)
38: 1982 c.slli s3,0x20
3a: 0209d993 srli s3,s3,0x20
3e: 09056a03 lwu s4,144(a0)
42: 1a02 c.slli s4,0x20
44: 020a5a13 srli s4,s4,0x20
48: 4325 c.li t1,9
4a: 006a7363 bgeu s4,t1,0x50
4e: 4a01 c.li s4,0
50: d914 c.sw a3,48(a0)
52: d958 c.sw a4,52(a0)
54: dd04 c.sw s1,56(a0)
56: 03252e23 sw s2,60(a0)
5a: 05352023 sw s3,64(a0)
5e: 4781 c.li a5,0
60: 7422 c.ldsp s0,40(sp)
62: 7482 c.ldsp s1,32(sp)
64: 6962 c.ldsp s2,24(sp)
66: 69c2 c.ldsp s3,16(sp)
68: 6a22 c.ldsp s4,8(sp)
6a: 6145 c.addi16sp sp,48
6c: 853e c.mv a0,a5
6e: 8082 c.jr ra
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200721025241.8077-4-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.