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generic/388 has an annoying tendency to fail like this during log recovery: XFS (sda4): Unmounting Filesystem 435fe39b-82b6-46ef-be56-819499585130 XFS (sda4): Mounting V5 Filesystem 435fe39b-82b6-46ef-be56-819499585130 XFS (sda4): Starting recovery (logdev: internal) 00000000: 49 4e 81 b6 03 02 00 00 00 00 00 07 00 00 00 07 IN.............. 00000010: 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 ................ 00000020: 35 9a 8b c1 3e 6e 81 00 35 9a 8b c1 3f dc b7 00 5...>n..5...?... 00000030: 35 9a 8b c1 3f dc b7 00 00 00 00 00 00 3c 86 4f 5...?........<.O 00000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 f3 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000050: 00 00 1f 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 b2 74 c9 0b .............t.. 00000060: ff ff ff ff d7 45 73 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2d .....Es........- 00000070: 00 00 07 92 00 01 fe 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1a .......0........ 00000080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000090: 35 9a 8b c1 3b 55 0c 00 00 00 00 00 04 27 b2 d1 5...;U.......'.. 000000a0: 43 5f e3 9b 82 b6 46 ef be 56 81 94 99 58 51 30 C_....F..V...XQ0 XFS (sda4): Internal error Bad dinode after recovery at line 539 of file fs/xfs/xfs_inode_item_recover.c. Caller xlog_recover_items_pass2+0x4e/0xc0 [xfs] CPU: 0 PID: 2189311 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-djwx #rc4 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20171121_152543-x86-ol7-builder-01.us.oracle.com-4.el7.1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4f/0x60 xfs_corruption_error+0x90/0xa0 xlog_recover_inode_commit_pass2+0x5f1/0xb00 xlog_recover_items_pass2+0x4e/0xc0 xlog_recover_commit_trans+0x2db/0x350 xlog_recovery_process_trans+0xab/0xe0 xlog_recover_process_data+0xa7/0x130 xlog_do_recovery_pass+0x398/0x840 xlog_do_log_recovery+0x62/0xc0 xlog_do_recover+0x34/0x1d0 xlog_recover+0xe9/0x1a0 xfs_log_mount+0xff/0x260 xfs_mountfs+0x5d9/0xb60 xfs_fs_fill_super+0x76b/0xa30 get_tree_bdev+0x124/0x1d0 vfs_get_tree+0x17/0xa0 path_mount+0x72b/0xa90 __x64_sys_mount+0x112/0x150 do_syscall_64+0x49/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 </TASK> XFS (sda4): Corruption detected. Unmount and run xfs_repair XFS (sda4): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_dinode_verify.part.0+0x739/0x920 [xfs], inode 0x427b2d1 XFS (sda4): Filesystem has been shut down due to log error (0x2). XFS (sda4): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s). XFS (sda4): log mount/recovery failed: error -117 XFS (sda4): log mount failed This inode log item recovery failing the dinode verifier after replaying the contents of the inode log item into the ondisk inode. Looking back into what the kernel was doing at the time of the fs shutdown, a thread was in the middle of running a series of transactions, each of which committed changes to the inode. At some point in the middle of that chain, an invalid (at least according to the verifier) change was committed. Had the filesystem not shut down in the middle of the chain, a subsequent transaction would have corrected the invalid state and nobody would have noticed. But that's not what happened here. Instead, the invalid inode state was committed to the ondisk log, so log recovery tripped over it. The actual defect here was an overzealous inode verifier, which was fixed in a separate patch. This patch adds some transaction precommit functions for CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=y mode so that we can detect these kinds of transient errors at transaction commit time, where it's much easier to find the root cause. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.