linux/sound/soc/codecs/nau8540.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * NAU85L40 ALSA SoC audio driver
 *
 * Copyright 2016 Nuvoton Technology Corp.
 * Author: John Hsu <KCHSU0@nuvoton.com>
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>
#include <sound/soc-dapm.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>
#include <sound/tlv.h>
#include "nau8540.h"


#define NAU_FREF_MAX 13500000
#define NAU_FVCO_MAX 100000000
#define NAU_FVCO_MIN 90000000

/* the maximum frequency of CLK_ADC */
#define CLK_ADC_MAX 6144000

/* scaling for mclk from sysclk_src output */
static const struct nau8540_fll_attr mclk_src_scaling[] = {
	{ 1, 0x0 },
	{ 2, 0x2 },
	{ 4, 0x3 },
	{ 8, 0x4 },
	{ 16, 0x5 },
	{ 32, 0x6 },
	{ 3, 0x7 },
	{ 6, 0xa },
	{ 12, 0xb },
	{ 24, 0xc },
};

/* ratio for input clk freq */
static const struct nau8540_fll_attr fll_ratio[] = {
	{ 512000, 0x01 },
	{ 256000, 0x02 },
	{ 128000, 0x04 },
	{ 64000, 0x08 },
	{ 32000, 0x10 },
	{ 8000, 0x20 },
	{ 4000, 0x40 },
};

static const struct nau8540_fll_attr fll_pre_scalar[] = {
	{ 1, 0x0 },
	{ 2, 0x1 },
	{ 4, 0x2 },
	{ 8, 0x3 },
};

/* over sampling rate */
static const struct nau8540_osr_attr osr_adc_sel[] = {
	{ 32, 3 },	/* OSR 32, SRC 1/8 */
	{ 64, 2 },	/* OSR 64, SRC 1/4 */
	{ 128, 1 },	/* OSR 128, SRC 1/2 */
	{ 256, 0 },	/* OSR 256, SRC 1 */
};

static const struct reg_default nau8540_reg_defaults[] = {
	{NAU8540_REG_POWER_MANAGEMENT, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_CLOCK_CTRL, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_CLOCK_SRC, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_FLL1, 0x0001},
	{NAU8540_REG_FLL2, 0x3126},
	{NAU8540_REG_FLL3, 0x0008},
	{NAU8540_REG_FLL4, 0x0010},
	{NAU8540_REG_FLL5, 0xC000},
	{NAU8540_REG_FLL6, 0x6000},
	{NAU8540_REG_FLL_VCO_RSV, 0xF13C},
	{NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL0, 0x000B},
	{NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL1, 0x3010},
	{NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL2, 0x0800},
	{NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL3, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL4, 0x000F},
	{NAU8540_REG_ALC_CONTROL_1, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_ALC_CONTROL_2, 0x700B},
	{NAU8540_REG_ALC_CONTROL_3, 0x0022},
	{NAU8540_REG_ALC_CONTROL_4, 0x1010},
	{NAU8540_REG_ALC_CONTROL_5, 0x1010},
	{NAU8540_REG_NOTCH_FIL1_CH1, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_NOTCH_FIL2_CH1, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_NOTCH_FIL1_CH2, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_NOTCH_FIL2_CH2, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_NOTCH_FIL1_CH3, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_NOTCH_FIL2_CH3, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_NOTCH_FIL1_CH4, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_NOTCH_FIL2_CH4, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_HPF_FILTER_CH12, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_HPF_FILTER_CH34, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_ADC_SAMPLE_RATE, 0x0002},
	{NAU8540_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN_CH1, 0x0400},
	{NAU8540_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN_CH2, 0x0400},
	{NAU8540_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN_CH3, 0x0400},
	{NAU8540_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN_CH4, 0x0400},
	{NAU8540_REG_DIGITAL_MUX, 0x00E4},
	{NAU8540_REG_GPIO_CTRL, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_MISC_CTRL, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_I2C_CTRL, 0xEFFF},
	{NAU8540_REG_VMID_CTRL, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_MUTE, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_ANALOG_ADC1, 0x0011},
	{NAU8540_REG_ANALOG_ADC2, 0x0020},
	{NAU8540_REG_ANALOG_PWR, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_MIC_BIAS, 0x0004},
	{NAU8540_REG_REFERENCE, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_FEPGA1, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_FEPGA2, 0x0000},
	{NAU8540_REG_FEPGA3, 0x0101},
	{NAU8540_REG_FEPGA4, 0x0101},
	{NAU8540_REG_PWR, 0x0000},
};

static bool nau8540_readable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
	switch (reg) {
	case NAU8540_REG_POWER_MANAGEMENT ... NAU8540_REG_FLL_VCO_RSV:
	case NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL0 ... NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL4:
	case NAU8540_REG_ALC_CONTROL_1 ... NAU8540_REG_ALC_CONTROL_5:
	case NAU8540_REG_ALC_GAIN_CH12 ... NAU8540_REG_ADC_SAMPLE_RATE:
	case NAU8540_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN_CH1 ... NAU8540_REG_DIGITAL_MUX:
	case NAU8540_REG_P2P_CH1 ... NAU8540_REG_I2C_CTRL:
	case NAU8540_REG_I2C_DEVICE_ID:
	case NAU8540_REG_VMID_CTRL ... NAU8540_REG_MUTE:
	case NAU8540_REG_ANALOG_ADC1 ... NAU8540_REG_PWR:
		return true;
	default:
		return false;
	}

}

static bool nau8540_writeable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
	switch (reg) {
	case NAU8540_REG_SW_RESET ... NAU8540_REG_FLL_VCO_RSV:
	case NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL0 ... NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL4:
	case NAU8540_REG_ALC_CONTROL_1 ... NAU8540_REG_ALC_CONTROL_5:
	case NAU8540_REG_NOTCH_FIL1_CH1 ... NAU8540_REG_ADC_SAMPLE_RATE:
	case NAU8540_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN_CH1 ... NAU8540_REG_DIGITAL_MUX:
	case NAU8540_REG_GPIO_CTRL ... NAU8540_REG_I2C_CTRL:
	case NAU8540_REG_RST:
	case NAU8540_REG_VMID_CTRL ... NAU8540_REG_MUTE:
	case NAU8540_REG_ANALOG_ADC1 ... NAU8540_REG_PWR:
		return true;
	default:
		return false;
	}
}

static bool nau8540_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
	switch (reg) {
	case NAU8540_REG_SW_RESET:
	case NAU8540_REG_ALC_GAIN_CH12 ... NAU8540_REG_ALC_STATUS:
	case NAU8540_REG_P2P_CH1 ... NAU8540_REG_PEAK_CH4:
	case NAU8540_REG_I2C_DEVICE_ID:
	case NAU8540_REG_RST:
		return true;
	default:
		return false;
	}
}


static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(adc_vol_tlv, -12800, 3600);
static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_MINMAX(fepga_gain_tlv, -100, 3600);

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new nau8540_snd_controls[] = {
	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Mic1 Volume", NAU8540_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN_CH1,
		0, 0x520, 0, adc_vol_tlv),
	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Mic2 Volume", NAU8540_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN_CH2,
		0, 0x520, 0, adc_vol_tlv),
	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Mic3 Volume", NAU8540_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN_CH3,
		0, 0x520, 0, adc_vol_tlv),
	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Mic4 Volume", NAU8540_REG_DIGITAL_GAIN_CH4,
		0, 0x520, 0, adc_vol_tlv),

	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Frontend PGA1 Volume", NAU8540_REG_FEPGA3,
		0, 0x25, 0, fepga_gain_tlv),
	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Frontend PGA2 Volume", NAU8540_REG_FEPGA3,
		8, 0x25, 0, fepga_gain_tlv),
	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Frontend PGA3 Volume", NAU8540_REG_FEPGA4,
		0, 0x25, 0, fepga_gain_tlv),
	SOC_SINGLE_TLV("Frontend PGA4 Volume", NAU8540_REG_FEPGA4,
		8, 0x25, 0, fepga_gain_tlv),
};

static const char * const adc_channel[] = {
	"ADC channel 1", "ADC channel 2", "ADC channel 3", "ADC channel 4"
};
static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(
	digital_ch4_enum, NAU8540_REG_DIGITAL_MUX, 6, adc_channel);

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new digital_ch4_mux =
	SOC_DAPM_ENUM("Digital CH4 Select", digital_ch4_enum);

static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(
	digital_ch3_enum, NAU8540_REG_DIGITAL_MUX, 4, adc_channel);

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new digital_ch3_mux =
	SOC_DAPM_ENUM("Digital CH3 Select", digital_ch3_enum);

static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(
	digital_ch2_enum, NAU8540_REG_DIGITAL_MUX, 2, adc_channel);

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new digital_ch2_mux =
	SOC_DAPM_ENUM("Digital CH2 Select", digital_ch2_enum);

static SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(
	digital_ch1_enum, NAU8540_REG_DIGITAL_MUX, 0, adc_channel);

static const struct snd_kcontrol_new digital_ch1_mux =
	SOC_DAPM_ENUM("Digital CH1 Select", digital_ch1_enum);

static int adc_power_control(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w,
		struct snd_kcontrol *k, int  event)
{
	struct snd_soc_component *component = snd_soc_dapm_to_component(w->dapm);
	struct nau8540 *nau8540 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);

	if (SND_SOC_DAPM_EVENT_ON(event)) {
		msleep(300);
		/* DO12 and DO34 pad output enable */
		regmap_update_bits(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL1,
			NAU8540_I2S_DO12_TRI, 0);
		regmap_update_bits(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL2,
			NAU8540_I2S_DO34_TRI, 0);
	} else if (SND_SOC_DAPM_EVENT_OFF(event)) {
		regmap_update_bits(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL1,
			NAU8540_I2S_DO12_TRI, NAU8540_I2S_DO12_TRI);
		regmap_update_bits(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL2,
			NAU8540_I2S_DO34_TRI, NAU8540_I2S_DO34_TRI);
	}
	return 0;
}

static int aiftx_power_control(struct snd_soc_dapm_widget *w,
		struct snd_kcontrol *k, int  event)
{
	struct snd_soc_component *component = snd_soc_dapm_to_component(w->dapm);
	struct nau8540 *nau8540 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);

	if (SND_SOC_DAPM_EVENT_OFF(event)) {
		regmap_write(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_RST, 0x0001);
		regmap_write(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_RST, 0x0000);
	}
	return 0;
}

static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget nau8540_dapm_widgets[] = {
	SND_SOC_DAPM_SUPPLY("MICBIAS2", NAU8540_REG_MIC_BIAS, 11, 0, NULL, 0),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_SUPPLY("MICBIAS1", NAU8540_REG_MIC_BIAS, 10, 0, NULL, 0),

	SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("MIC1"),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("MIC2"),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("MIC3"),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("MIC4"),

	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Frontend PGA1", NAU8540_REG_PWR, 12, 0, NULL, 0),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Frontend PGA2", NAU8540_REG_PWR, 13, 0, NULL, 0),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Frontend PGA3", NAU8540_REG_PWR, 14, 0, NULL, 0),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Frontend PGA4", NAU8540_REG_PWR, 15, 0, NULL, 0),

	SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC_E("ADC1", NULL,
		NAU8540_REG_POWER_MANAGEMENT, 0, 0, adc_power_control,
		SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMU | SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMD),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC_E("ADC2", NULL,
		NAU8540_REG_POWER_MANAGEMENT, 1, 0, adc_power_control,
		SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMU | SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMD),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC_E("ADC3", NULL,
		NAU8540_REG_POWER_MANAGEMENT, 2, 0, adc_power_control,
		SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMU | SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMD),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC_E("ADC4", NULL,
		NAU8540_REG_POWER_MANAGEMENT, 3, 0, adc_power_control,
		SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMU | SND_SOC_DAPM_PRE_PMD),

	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("ADC CH1", NAU8540_REG_ANALOG_PWR, 0, 0, NULL, 0),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("ADC CH2", NAU8540_REG_ANALOG_PWR, 1, 0, NULL, 0),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("ADC CH3", NAU8540_REG_ANALOG_PWR, 2, 0, NULL, 0),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("ADC CH4", NAU8540_REG_ANALOG_PWR, 3, 0, NULL, 0),

	SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX("Digital CH4 Mux",
		SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0, &digital_ch4_mux),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX("Digital CH3 Mux",
		SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0, &digital_ch3_mux),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX("Digital CH2 Mux",
		SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0, &digital_ch2_mux),
	SND_SOC_DAPM_MUX("Digital CH1 Mux",
		SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0, &digital_ch1_mux),

	SND_SOC_DAPM_AIF_OUT_E("AIFTX", "Capture", 0, SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0,
		aiftx_power_control, SND_SOC_DAPM_POST_PMD),
};

static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route nau8540_dapm_routes[] = {
	{"Frontend PGA1", NULL, "MIC1"},
	{"Frontend PGA2", NULL, "MIC2"},
	{"Frontend PGA3", NULL, "MIC3"},
	{"Frontend PGA4", NULL, "MIC4"},

	{"ADC1", NULL, "Frontend PGA1"},
	{"ADC2", NULL, "Frontend PGA2"},
	{"ADC3", NULL, "Frontend PGA3"},
	{"ADC4", NULL, "Frontend PGA4"},

	{"ADC CH1", NULL, "ADC1"},
	{"ADC CH2", NULL, "ADC2"},
	{"ADC CH3", NULL, "ADC3"},
	{"ADC CH4", NULL, "ADC4"},

	{"ADC1", NULL, "MICBIAS1"},
	{"ADC2", NULL, "MICBIAS1"},
	{"ADC3", NULL, "MICBIAS2"},
	{"ADC4", NULL, "MICBIAS2"},

	{"Digital CH1 Mux", "ADC channel 1", "ADC CH1"},
	{"Digital CH1 Mux", "ADC channel 2", "ADC CH2"},
	{"Digital CH1 Mux", "ADC channel 3", "ADC CH3"},
	{"Digital CH1 Mux", "ADC channel 4", "ADC CH4"},

	{"Digital CH2 Mux", "ADC channel 1", "ADC CH1"},
	{"Digital CH2 Mux", "ADC channel 2", "ADC CH2"},
	{"Digital CH2 Mux", "ADC channel 3", "ADC CH3"},
	{"Digital CH2 Mux", "ADC channel 4", "ADC CH4"},

	{"Digital CH3 Mux", "ADC channel 1", "ADC CH1"},
	{"Digital CH3 Mux", "ADC channel 2", "ADC CH2"},
	{"Digital CH3 Mux", "ADC channel 3", "ADC CH3"},
	{"Digital CH3 Mux", "ADC channel 4", "ADC CH4"},

	{"Digital CH4 Mux", "ADC channel 1", "ADC CH1"},
	{"Digital CH4 Mux", "ADC channel 2", "ADC CH2"},
	{"Digital CH4 Mux", "ADC channel 3", "ADC CH3"},
	{"Digital CH4 Mux", "ADC channel 4", "ADC CH4"},

	{"AIFTX", NULL, "Digital CH1 Mux"},
	{"AIFTX", NULL, "Digital CH2 Mux"},
	{"AIFTX", NULL, "Digital CH3 Mux"},
	{"AIFTX", NULL, "Digital CH4 Mux"},
};

static const struct nau8540_osr_attr *
nau8540_get_osr(struct nau8540 *nau8540)
{
	unsigned int osr;

	regmap_read(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_ADC_SAMPLE_RATE, &osr);
	osr &= NAU8540_ADC_OSR_MASK;
	if (osr >= ARRAY_SIZE(osr_adc_sel))
		return NULL;
	return &osr_adc_sel[osr];
}

static int nau8540_dai_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
			       struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
	struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
	struct nau8540 *nau8540 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
	const struct nau8540_osr_attr *osr;

	osr = nau8540_get_osr(nau8540);
	if (!osr || !osr->osr)
		return -EINVAL;

	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(substream->runtime,
					    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
					    0, CLK_ADC_MAX / osr->osr);
}

static int nau8540_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
	struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
	struct nau8540 *nau8540 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
	unsigned int val_len = 0;
	const struct nau8540_osr_attr *osr;

	/* CLK_ADC = OSR * FS
	 * ADC clock frequency is defined as Over Sampling Rate (OSR)
	 * multiplied by the audio sample rate (Fs). Note that the OSR and Fs
	 * values must be selected such that the maximum frequency is less
	 * than 6.144 MHz.
	 */
	osr = nau8540_get_osr(nau8540);
	if (!osr || !osr->osr)
		return -EINVAL;
	if (params_rate(params) * osr->osr > CLK_ADC_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;
	regmap_update_bits(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_CLOCK_SRC,
		NAU8540_CLK_ADC_SRC_MASK,
		osr->clk_src << NAU8540_CLK_ADC_SRC_SFT);

	switch (params_width(params)) {
	case 16:
		val_len |= NAU8540_I2S_DL_16;
		break;
	case 20:
		val_len |= NAU8540_I2S_DL_20;
		break;
	case 24:
		val_len |= NAU8540_I2S_DL_24;
		break;
	case 32:
		val_len |= NAU8540_I2S_DL_32;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	regmap_update_bits(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL0,
		NAU8540_I2S_DL_MASK, val_len);

	return 0;
}

static int nau8540_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt)
{
	struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
	struct nau8540 *nau8540 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
	unsigned int ctrl1_val = 0, ctrl2_val = 0;

	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
		ctrl2_val |= NAU8540_I2S_MS_MASTER;
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) {
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF:
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
		ctrl1_val |= NAU8540_I2S_BP_INV;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
		ctrl1_val |= NAU8540_I2S_DF_I2S;
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
		ctrl1_val |= NAU8540_I2S_DF_LEFT;
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J:
		ctrl1_val |= NAU8540_I2S_DF_RIGTH;
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A:
		ctrl1_val |= NAU8540_I2S_DF_PCM_AB;
		break;
	case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B:
		ctrl1_val |= NAU8540_I2S_DF_PCM_AB;
		ctrl1_val |= NAU8540_I2S_PCMB_EN;
		break;
	default:
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	regmap_update_bits(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL0,
		NAU8540_I2S_DL_MASK | NAU8540_I2S_DF_MASK |
		NAU8540_I2S_BP_INV | NAU8540_I2S_PCMB_EN, ctrl1_val);
	regmap_update_bits(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL1,
		NAU8540_I2S_MS_MASK | NAU8540_I2S_DO12_OE, ctrl2_val);
	regmap_update_bits(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL2,
		NAU8540_I2S_DO34_OE, 0);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * nau8540_set_tdm_slot - configure DAI TX TDM.
 * @dai: DAI
 * @tx_mask: bitmask representing active TX slots. Ex.
 *                 0xf for normal 4 channel TDM.
 *                 0xf0 for shifted 4 channel TDM
 * @rx_mask: no used.
 * @slots: Number of slots in use.
 * @slot_width: Width in bits for each slot.
 *
 * Configures a DAI for TDM operation. Only support 4 slots TDM.
 */
static int nau8540_set_tdm_slot(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
	unsigned int tx_mask, unsigned int rx_mask, int slots, int slot_width)
{
	struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
	struct nau8540 *nau8540 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
	unsigned int ctrl2_val = 0, ctrl4_val = 0;

	if (slots > 4 || ((tx_mask & 0xf0) && (tx_mask & 0xf)))
		return -EINVAL;

	ctrl4_val |= (NAU8540_TDM_MODE | NAU8540_TDM_OFFSET_EN);
	if (tx_mask & 0xf0) {
		ctrl2_val = 4 * slot_width;
		ctrl4_val |= (tx_mask >> 4);
	} else {
		ctrl4_val |= tx_mask;
	}
	regmap_update_bits(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL4,
		NAU8540_TDM_MODE | NAU8540_TDM_OFFSET_EN |
		NAU8540_TDM_TX_MASK, ctrl4_val);
	regmap_update_bits(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL1,
		NAU8540_I2S_DO12_OE, NAU8540_I2S_DO12_OE);
	regmap_update_bits(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL2,
		NAU8540_I2S_DO34_OE | NAU8540_I2S_TSLOT_L_MASK,
		NAU8540_I2S_DO34_OE | ctrl2_val);

	return 0;
}

static int nau8540_dai_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
			       int cmd, struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
{
	struct snd_soc_component *component = dai->component;
	struct nau8540 *nau8540 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
	struct regmap *regmap = nau8540->regmap;
	unsigned int val;
	int ret = 0;

	/* Reading the peak data to detect abnormal data in the ADC channel.
	 * If abnormal data happens, the driver takes recovery actions to
	 * refresh the ADC channel.
	 */
	switch (cmd) {
	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
		regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_CLOCK_CTRL,
				   NAU8540_CLK_AGC_EN, NAU8540_CLK_AGC_EN);
		regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_ALC_CONTROL_3,
				   NAU8540_ALC_CH_ALL_EN, NAU8540_ALC_CH_ALL_EN);

		regmap_read(regmap, NAU8540_REG_PEAK_CH1, &val);
		dev_dbg(nau8540->dev, "1.ADC CH1 peak data %x", val);
		if (!val) {
			regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_MUTE,
					   NAU8540_PGA_CH_ALL_MUTE, NAU8540_PGA_CH_ALL_MUTE);
			regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_MUTE,
					   NAU8540_PGA_CH_ALL_MUTE, 0);
			regmap_write(regmap, NAU8540_REG_RST, 0x1);
			regmap_write(regmap, NAU8540_REG_RST, 0);
			regmap_read(regmap, NAU8540_REG_PEAK_CH1, &val);
			dev_dbg(nau8540->dev, "2.ADC CH1 peak data %x", val);
			if (!val) {
				dev_err(nau8540->dev, "Channel recovery failed!!");
				ret = -EIO;
			}
		}
		regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_CLOCK_CTRL,
				   NAU8540_CLK_AGC_EN, 0);
		regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_ALC_CONTROL_3,
				   NAU8540_ALC_CH_ALL_EN, 0);
		break;

	default:
		break;
	}

	return ret;
}

static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops nau8540_dai_ops = {
	.startup = nau8540_dai_startup,
	.hw_params = nau8540_hw_params,
	.set_fmt = nau8540_set_fmt,
	.set_tdm_slot = nau8540_set_tdm_slot,
	.trigger = nau8540_dai_trigger,
};

#define NAU8540_RATES SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000
#define NAU8540_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE \
	 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE)

static struct snd_soc_dai_driver nau8540_dai = {
	.name = "nau8540-hifi",
	.capture = {
		.stream_name = "Capture",
		.channels_min = 1,
		.channels_max = 4,
		.rates = NAU8540_RATES,
		.formats = NAU8540_FORMATS,
	},
	.ops = &nau8540_dai_ops,
};

/**
 * nau8540_calc_fll_param - Calculate FLL parameters.
 * @fll_in: external clock provided to codec.
 * @fs: sampling rate.
 * @fll_param: Pointer to structure of FLL parameters.
 *
 * Calculate FLL parameters to configure codec.
 *
 * Returns 0 for success or negative error code.
 */
static int nau8540_calc_fll_param(unsigned int fll_in,
	unsigned int fs, struct nau8540_fll *fll_param)
{
	u64 fvco, fvco_max;
	unsigned int fref, i, fvco_sel;

	/* Ensure the reference clock frequency (FREF) is <= 13.5MHz by dividing
	 * freq_in by 1, 2, 4, or 8 using FLL pre-scalar.
	 * FREF = freq_in / NAU8540_FLL_REF_DIV_MASK
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fll_pre_scalar); i++) {
		fref = fll_in / fll_pre_scalar[i].param;
		if (fref <= NAU_FREF_MAX)
			break;
	}
	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(fll_pre_scalar))
		return -EINVAL;
	fll_param->clk_ref_div = fll_pre_scalar[i].val;

	/* Choose the FLL ratio based on FREF */
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fll_ratio); i++) {
		if (fref >= fll_ratio[i].param)
			break;
	}
	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(fll_ratio))
		return -EINVAL;
	fll_param->ratio = fll_ratio[i].val;

	/* Calculate the frequency of DCO (FDCO) given freq_out = 256 * Fs.
	 * FDCO must be within the 90MHz - 124MHz or the FFL cannot be
	 * guaranteed across the full range of operation.
	 * FDCO = freq_out * 2 * mclk_src_scaling
	 */
	fvco_max = 0;
	fvco_sel = ARRAY_SIZE(mclk_src_scaling);
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mclk_src_scaling); i++) {
		fvco = 256ULL * fs * 2 * mclk_src_scaling[i].param;
		if (fvco > NAU_FVCO_MIN && fvco < NAU_FVCO_MAX &&
			fvco_max < fvco) {
			fvco_max = fvco;
			fvco_sel = i;
		}
	}
	if (ARRAY_SIZE(mclk_src_scaling) == fvco_sel)
		return -EINVAL;
	fll_param->mclk_src = mclk_src_scaling[fvco_sel].val;

	/* Calculate the FLL 10-bit integer input and the FLL 16-bit fractional
	 * input based on FDCO, FREF and FLL ratio.
	 */
	fvco = div_u64(fvco_max << 16, fref * fll_param->ratio);
	fll_param->fll_int = (fvco >> 16) & 0x3FF;
	fll_param->fll_frac = fvco & 0xFFFF;
	return 0;
}

static void nau8540_fll_apply(struct regmap *regmap,
	struct nau8540_fll *fll_param)
{
	regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_CLOCK_SRC,
		NAU8540_CLK_SRC_MASK | NAU8540_CLK_MCLK_SRC_MASK,
		NAU8540_CLK_SRC_MCLK | fll_param->mclk_src);
	regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_FLL1,
		NAU8540_FLL_RATIO_MASK | NAU8540_ICTRL_LATCH_MASK,
		fll_param->ratio | (0x6 << NAU8540_ICTRL_LATCH_SFT));
	/* FLL 16-bit fractional input */
	regmap_write(regmap, NAU8540_REG_FLL2, fll_param->fll_frac);
	/* FLL 10-bit integer input */
	regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_FLL3,
		NAU8540_FLL_INTEGER_MASK, fll_param->fll_int);
	/* FLL pre-scaler */
	regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_FLL4,
		NAU8540_FLL_REF_DIV_MASK,
		fll_param->clk_ref_div << NAU8540_FLL_REF_DIV_SFT);
	regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_FLL5,
		NAU8540_FLL_CLK_SW_MASK, NAU8540_FLL_CLK_SW_REF);
	regmap_update_bits(regmap,
		NAU8540_REG_FLL6, NAU8540_DCO_EN, 0);
	if (fll_param->fll_frac) {
		regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_FLL5,
			NAU8540_FLL_PDB_DAC_EN | NAU8540_FLL_LOOP_FTR_EN |
			NAU8540_FLL_FTR_SW_MASK,
			NAU8540_FLL_PDB_DAC_EN | NAU8540_FLL_LOOP_FTR_EN |
			NAU8540_FLL_FTR_SW_FILTER);
		regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_FLL6,
			NAU8540_SDM_EN | NAU8540_CUTOFF500,
			NAU8540_SDM_EN | NAU8540_CUTOFF500);
	} else {
		regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_FLL5,
			NAU8540_FLL_PDB_DAC_EN | NAU8540_FLL_LOOP_FTR_EN |
			NAU8540_FLL_FTR_SW_MASK, NAU8540_FLL_FTR_SW_ACCU);
		regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_FLL6,
			NAU8540_SDM_EN | NAU8540_CUTOFF500, 0);
	}
}

/* freq_out must be 256*Fs in order to achieve the best performance */
static int nau8540_set_pll(struct snd_soc_component *component, int pll_id, int source,
		unsigned int freq_in, unsigned int freq_out)
{
	struct nau8540 *nau8540 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);
	struct nau8540_fll fll_param;
	int ret, fs;

	switch (pll_id) {
	case NAU8540_CLK_FLL_MCLK:
		regmap_update_bits(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_FLL3,
			NAU8540_FLL_CLK_SRC_MASK | NAU8540_GAIN_ERR_MASK,
			NAU8540_FLL_CLK_SRC_MCLK | 0);
		break;

	case NAU8540_CLK_FLL_BLK:
		regmap_update_bits(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_FLL3,
			NAU8540_FLL_CLK_SRC_MASK | NAU8540_GAIN_ERR_MASK,
			NAU8540_FLL_CLK_SRC_BLK |
			(0xf << NAU8540_GAIN_ERR_SFT));
		break;

	case NAU8540_CLK_FLL_FS:
		regmap_update_bits(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_FLL3,
			NAU8540_FLL_CLK_SRC_MASK | NAU8540_GAIN_ERR_MASK,
			NAU8540_FLL_CLK_SRC_FS |
			(0xf << NAU8540_GAIN_ERR_SFT));
		break;

	default:
		dev_err(nau8540->dev, "Invalid clock id (%d)\n", pll_id);
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	dev_dbg(nau8540->dev, "Sysclk is %dHz and clock id is %d\n",
		freq_out, pll_id);

	fs = freq_out / 256;
	ret = nau8540_calc_fll_param(freq_in, fs, &fll_param);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(nau8540->dev, "Unsupported input clock %d\n", freq_in);
		return ret;
	}
	dev_dbg(nau8540->dev, "mclk_src=%x ratio=%x fll_frac=%x fll_int=%x clk_ref_div=%x\n",
		fll_param.mclk_src, fll_param.ratio, fll_param.fll_frac,
		fll_param.fll_int, fll_param.clk_ref_div);

	nau8540_fll_apply(nau8540->regmap, &fll_param);
	mdelay(2);
	regmap_update_bits(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_CLOCK_SRC,
		NAU8540_CLK_SRC_MASK, NAU8540_CLK_SRC_VCO);

	return 0;
}

static int nau8540_set_sysclk(struct snd_soc_component *component,
	int clk_id, int source, unsigned int freq, int dir)
{
	struct nau8540 *nau8540 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);

	switch (clk_id) {
	case NAU8540_CLK_DIS:
	case NAU8540_CLK_MCLK:
		regmap_update_bits(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_CLOCK_SRC,
			NAU8540_CLK_SRC_MASK, NAU8540_CLK_SRC_MCLK);
		regmap_update_bits(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_FLL6,
			NAU8540_DCO_EN, 0);
		break;

	case NAU8540_CLK_INTERNAL:
		regmap_update_bits(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_FLL6,
			NAU8540_DCO_EN, NAU8540_DCO_EN);
		regmap_update_bits(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_CLOCK_SRC,
			NAU8540_CLK_SRC_MASK, NAU8540_CLK_SRC_VCO);
		break;

	default:
		dev_err(nau8540->dev, "Invalid clock id (%d)\n", clk_id);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	dev_dbg(nau8540->dev, "Sysclk is %dHz and clock id is %d\n",
		freq, clk_id);

	return 0;
}

static void nau8540_reset_chip(struct regmap *regmap)
{
	regmap_write(regmap, NAU8540_REG_SW_RESET, 0x00);
	regmap_write(regmap, NAU8540_REG_SW_RESET, 0x00);
}

static void nau8540_init_regs(struct nau8540 *nau8540)
{
	struct regmap *regmap = nau8540->regmap;

	/* Enable Bias/VMID/VMID Tieoff */
	regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_VMID_CTRL,
		NAU8540_VMID_EN | NAU8540_VMID_SEL_MASK,
		NAU8540_VMID_EN | (0x2 << NAU8540_VMID_SEL_SFT));
	regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_REFERENCE,
		NAU8540_PRECHARGE_DIS | NAU8540_GLOBAL_BIAS_EN,
		NAU8540_PRECHARGE_DIS | NAU8540_GLOBAL_BIAS_EN);
	mdelay(2);
	regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_MIC_BIAS,
		NAU8540_PU_PRE, NAU8540_PU_PRE);
	regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_CLOCK_CTRL,
		NAU8540_CLK_ADC_EN | NAU8540_CLK_I2S_EN,
		NAU8540_CLK_ADC_EN | NAU8540_CLK_I2S_EN);
	/* ADC OSR selection, CLK_ADC = Fs * OSR;
	 * Channel time alignment enable.
	 */
	regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_ADC_SAMPLE_RATE,
		NAU8540_CH_SYNC | NAU8540_ADC_OSR_MASK,
		NAU8540_CH_SYNC | NAU8540_ADC_OSR_64);
	/* PGA input mode selection */
	regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_FEPGA1,
		NAU8540_FEPGA1_MODCH2_SHT | NAU8540_FEPGA1_MODCH1_SHT,
		NAU8540_FEPGA1_MODCH2_SHT | NAU8540_FEPGA1_MODCH1_SHT);
	regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_FEPGA2,
		NAU8540_FEPGA2_MODCH4_SHT | NAU8540_FEPGA2_MODCH3_SHT,
		NAU8540_FEPGA2_MODCH4_SHT | NAU8540_FEPGA2_MODCH3_SHT);
	/* DO12 and DO34 pad output disable */
	regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL1,
		NAU8540_I2S_DO12_TRI, NAU8540_I2S_DO12_TRI);
	regmap_update_bits(regmap, NAU8540_REG_PCM_CTRL2,
		NAU8540_I2S_DO34_TRI, NAU8540_I2S_DO34_TRI);
}

static int __maybe_unused nau8540_suspend(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
	struct nau8540 *nau8540 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);

	regcache_cache_only(nau8540->regmap, true);
	regcache_mark_dirty(nau8540->regmap);

	return 0;
}

static int __maybe_unused nau8540_resume(struct snd_soc_component *component)
{
	struct nau8540 *nau8540 = snd_soc_component_get_drvdata(component);

	regcache_cache_only(nau8540->regmap, false);
	regcache_sync(nau8540->regmap);

	return 0;
}

static const struct snd_soc_component_driver nau8540_component_driver = {
	.set_sysclk		= nau8540_set_sysclk,
	.set_pll		= nau8540_set_pll,
	.suspend		= nau8540_suspend,
	.resume			= nau8540_resume,
	.controls		= nau8540_snd_controls,
	.num_controls		= ARRAY_SIZE(nau8540_snd_controls),
	.dapm_widgets		= nau8540_dapm_widgets,
	.num_dapm_widgets	= ARRAY_SIZE(nau8540_dapm_widgets),
	.dapm_routes		= nau8540_dapm_routes,
	.num_dapm_routes	= ARRAY_SIZE(nau8540_dapm_routes),
	.suspend_bias_off	= 1,
	.idle_bias_on		= 1,
	.use_pmdown_time	= 1,
	.endianness		= 1,
};

static const struct regmap_config nau8540_regmap_config = {
	.val_bits = 16,
	.reg_bits = 16,

	.max_register = NAU8540_REG_MAX,
	.readable_reg = nau8540_readable_reg,
	.writeable_reg = nau8540_writeable_reg,
	.volatile_reg = nau8540_volatile_reg,

	.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
	.reg_defaults = nau8540_reg_defaults,
	.num_reg_defaults = ARRAY_SIZE(nau8540_reg_defaults),
};

static int nau8540_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c)
{
	struct device *dev = &i2c->dev;
	struct nau8540 *nau8540 = dev_get_platdata(dev);
	int ret, value;

	if (!nau8540) {
		nau8540 = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nau8540), GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!nau8540)
			return -ENOMEM;
	}
	i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, nau8540);

	nau8540->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(i2c, &nau8540_regmap_config);
	if (IS_ERR(nau8540->regmap))
		return PTR_ERR(nau8540->regmap);
	ret = regmap_read(nau8540->regmap, NAU8540_REG_I2C_DEVICE_ID, &value);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to read device id from the NAU85L40: %d\n",
			ret);
		return ret;
	}

	nau8540->dev = dev;
	nau8540_reset_chip(nau8540->regmap);
	nau8540_init_regs(nau8540);

	return devm_snd_soc_register_component(dev,
		&nau8540_component_driver, &nau8540_dai, 1);
}

static const struct i2c_device_id nau8540_i2c_ids[] = {
	{ "nau8540", 0 },
	{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, nau8540_i2c_ids);

#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static const struct of_device_id nau8540_of_ids[] = {
	{ .compatible = "nuvoton,nau8540", },
	{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, nau8540_of_ids);
#endif

static struct i2c_driver nau8540_i2c_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name = "nau8540",
		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(nau8540_of_ids),
	},
	.probe = nau8540_i2c_probe,
	.id_table = nau8540_i2c_ids,
};
module_i2c_driver(nau8540_i2c_driver);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC NAU85L40 driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("John Hsu <KCHSU0@nuvoton.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");