linux/drivers/i2c
Kevin Hao 1413ef638a i2c: dev: Fix the race between the release of i2c_dev and cdev
The struct cdev is embedded in the struct i2c_dev. In the current code,
we would free the i2c_dev struct directly in put_i2c_dev(), but the
cdev is manged by a kobject, and the release of it is not predictable.
So it is very possible that the i2c_dev is freed before the cdev is
entirely released. We can easily get the following call trace with
CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE and CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS enabled.
  ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x38
  WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 1 at lib/debugobjects.c:325 debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 19 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W         5.2.20-yocto-standard+ #120
  Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN96XX board (DT)
  pstate: 80c00089 (Nzcv daIf +PAN +UAO)
  pc : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0
  lr : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0
  sp : ffff00001292f7d0
  x29: ffff00001292f7d0 x28: ffff800b82151788
  x27: 0000000000000001 x26: ffff800b892c0000
  x25: ffff0000124a2558 x24: 0000000000000000
  x23: ffff00001107a1d8 x22: ffff0000116b5088
  x21: ffff800bdc6afca8 x20: ffff000012471ae8
  x19: ffff00001168f2c8 x18: 0000000000000010
  x17: 00000000fd6f304b x16: 00000000ee79de43
  x15: ffff800bc0e80568 x14: 79616c6564203a74
  x13: 6e6968207473696c x12: 5f72656d6974203a
  x11: ffff0000113f0018 x10: 0000000000000000
  x9 : 000000000000001f x8 : 0000000000000000
  x7 : ffff0000101294cc x6 : 0000000000000000
  x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001
  x3 : 00000000ffffffff x2 : 0000000000000000
  x1 : 387fc15c8ec0f200 x0 : 0000000000000000
  Call trace:
   debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0
   __debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x19c/0x228
   debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x1c/0x28
   kfree+0x250/0x440
   put_i2c_dev+0x68/0x78
   i2cdev_detach_adapter+0x60/0xc8
   i2cdev_notifier_call+0x3c/0x70
   notifier_call_chain+0x8c/0xe8
   blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x64/0x88
   device_del+0x74/0x380
   device_unregister+0x54/0x78
   i2c_del_adapter+0x278/0x2d0
   unittest_i2c_bus_remove+0x3c/0x80
   platform_drv_remove+0x30/0x50
   device_release_driver_internal+0xf4/0x1c0
   driver_detach+0x58/0xa0
   bus_remove_driver+0x84/0xd8
   driver_unregister+0x34/0x60
   platform_driver_unregister+0x20/0x30
   of_unittest_overlay+0x8d4/0xbe0
   of_unittest+0xae8/0xb3c
   do_one_initcall+0xac/0x450
   do_initcall_level+0x208/0x224
   kernel_init_freeable+0x2d8/0x36c
   kernel_init+0x18/0x108
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c
  irq event stamp: 3934661
  hardirqs last  enabled at (3934661): [<ffff00001009fa04>] debug_exception_exit+0x4c/0x58
  hardirqs last disabled at (3934660): [<ffff00001009fb14>] debug_exception_enter+0xa4/0xe0
  softirqs last  enabled at (3934654): [<ffff000010081d94>] __do_softirq+0x46c/0x628
  softirqs last disabled at (3934649): [<ffff0000100b4a1c>] irq_exit+0x104/0x118

This is a common issue when using cdev embedded in a struct.
Fortunately, we already have a mechanism to solve this kind of issue.
Please see commit 233ed09d7f ("chardev: add helper function to
register char devs with a struct device") for more detail.

In this patch, we choose to embed the struct device into the i2c_dev,
and use the API provided by the commit 233ed09d7f to make sure that
the release of i2c_dev and cdev are in sequence.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2020-03-20 18:34:29 +01:00
..
algos treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157 2019-05-30 11:26:37 -07:00
busses i2c: qcom-geni: Drop of_platform.h include 2020-03-13 15:20:39 +01:00
muxes i2c: mux: pca954x: support property idle-state 2020-01-03 15:00:53 +01:00
i2c-boardinfo.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157 2019-05-30 11:26:37 -07:00
i2c-core-acpi.c i2c: i2c-core-acpi: convert to use i2c_new_client_device() 2020-01-15 20:39:55 +01:00
i2c-core-base.c i2c: i2c-core-base: convert to use i2c_new_client_device() 2020-01-15 20:40:08 +01:00
i2c-core-of.c i2c: i2c-core-of: convert to use i2c_new_client_device() 2020-01-15 20:40:12 +01:00
i2c-core-slave.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152 2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
i2c-core-smbus.c i2c: smbus: remove outdated references to irq level triggers 2020-03-10 12:20:04 +01:00
i2c-core.h Merge branch 'i2c/for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux 2019-07-15 21:10:39 -07:00
i2c-dev.c i2c: dev: Fix the race between the release of i2c_dev and cdev 2020-03-20 18:34:29 +01:00
i2c-mux.c i2c: mux: add sysfs header 2019-06-22 07:32:33 +02:00
i2c-slave-eeprom.c i2c: use kobj_to_dev() API 2020-03-10 10:50:08 +01:00
i2c-smbus.c i2c: convert SMBus alert setup function to return an ERRPTR 2020-03-10 12:19:52 +01:00
i2c-stub.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157 2019-05-30 11:26:37 -07:00
Kconfig docs: i2c: convert to ReST and add to driver-api bookset 2019-07-31 13:25:27 -06:00
Makefile i2c: don't use any __deprecated handling anymore 2018-08-24 17:26:43 +02:00