mirror of
https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/git/linux.git
synced 2024-11-28 14:44:10 +08:00
a00212e219
The first paragraph in Documentation/acpi/gpio-properties.txt is ambiguous, so make it more clear. Reported-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it> Acked-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
97 lines
4.2 KiB
Plaintext
97 lines
4.2 KiB
Plaintext
_DSD Device Properties Related to GPIO
|
|
--------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
With the release of ACPI 5.1, the _DSD configuration object finally
|
|
allows names to be given to GPIOs (and other things as well) returned
|
|
by _CRS. Previously, we were only able to use an integer index to find
|
|
the corresponding GPIO, which is pretty error prone (it depends on
|
|
the _CRS output ordering, for example).
|
|
|
|
With _DSD we can now query GPIOs using a name instead of an integer
|
|
index, like the ASL example below shows:
|
|
|
|
// Bluetooth device with reset and shutdown GPIOs
|
|
Device (BTH)
|
|
{
|
|
Name (_HID, ...)
|
|
|
|
Name (_CRS, ResourceTemplate ()
|
|
{
|
|
GpioIo (Exclusive, PullUp, 0, 0, IoRestrictionInputOnly,
|
|
"\\_SB.GPO0", 0, ResourceConsumer) {15}
|
|
GpioIo (Exclusive, PullUp, 0, 0, IoRestrictionInputOnly,
|
|
"\\_SB.GPO0", 0, ResourceConsumer) {27, 31}
|
|
})
|
|
|
|
Name (_DSD, Package ()
|
|
{
|
|
ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
|
|
Package ()
|
|
{
|
|
Package () {"reset-gpio", Package() {^BTH, 1, 1, 0 }},
|
|
Package () {"shutdown-gpio", Package() {^BTH, 0, 0, 0 }},
|
|
}
|
|
})
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
The format of the supported GPIO property is:
|
|
|
|
Package () { "name", Package () { ref, index, pin, active_low }}
|
|
|
|
ref - The device that has _CRS containing GpioIo()/GpioInt() resources,
|
|
typically this is the device itself (BTH in our case).
|
|
index - Index of the GpioIo()/GpioInt() resource in _CRS starting from zero.
|
|
pin - Pin in the GpioIo()/GpioInt() resource. Typically this is zero.
|
|
active_low - If 1 the GPIO is marked as active_low.
|
|
|
|
Since ACPI GpioIo() resource does not have a field saying whether it is
|
|
active low or high, the "active_low" argument can be used here. Setting
|
|
it to 1 marks the GPIO as active low.
|
|
|
|
In our Bluetooth example the "reset-gpio" refers to the second GpioIo()
|
|
resource, second pin in that resource with the GPIO number of 31.
|
|
|
|
ACPI GPIO Mappings Provided by Drivers
|
|
--------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
There are systems in which the ACPI tables do not contain _DSD but provide _CRS
|
|
with GpioIo()/GpioInt() resources and device drivers still need to work with
|
|
them.
|
|
|
|
In those cases ACPI device identification objects, _HID, _CID, _CLS, _SUB, _HRV,
|
|
available to the driver can be used to identify the device and that is supposed
|
|
to be sufficient to determine the meaning and purpose of all of the GPIO lines
|
|
listed by the GpioIo()/GpioInt() resources returned by _CRS. In other words,
|
|
the driver is supposed to know what to use the GpioIo()/GpioInt() resources for
|
|
once it has identified the device. Having done that, it can simply assign names
|
|
to the GPIO lines it is going to use and provide the GPIO subsystem with a
|
|
mapping between those names and the ACPI GPIO resources corresponding to them.
|
|
|
|
To do that, the driver needs to define a mapping table as a NULL-terminated
|
|
array of struct acpi_gpio_mapping objects that each contain a name, a pointer
|
|
to an array of line data (struct acpi_gpio_params) objects and the size of that
|
|
array. Each struct acpi_gpio_params object consists of three fields,
|
|
crs_entry_index, line_index, active_low, representing the index of the target
|
|
GpioIo()/GpioInt() resource in _CRS starting from zero, the index of the target
|
|
line in that resource starting from zero, and the active-low flag for that line,
|
|
respectively, in analogy with the _DSD GPIO property format specified above.
|
|
|
|
For the example Bluetooth device discussed previously the data structures in
|
|
question would look like this:
|
|
|
|
static const struct acpi_gpio_params reset_gpio = { 1, 1, false };
|
|
static const struct acpi_gpio_params shutdown_gpio = { 0, 0, false };
|
|
|
|
static const struct acpi_gpio_mapping bluetooth_acpi_gpios[] = {
|
|
{ "reset-gpio", &reset_gpio, 1 },
|
|
{ "shutdown-gpio", &shutdown_gpio, 1 },
|
|
{ },
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
Next, the mapping table needs to be passed as the second argument to
|
|
acpi_dev_add_driver_gpios() that will register it with the ACPI device object
|
|
pointed to by its first argument. That should be done in the driver's .probe()
|
|
routine. On removal, the driver should unregister its GPIO mapping table by
|
|
calling acpi_dev_remove_driver_gpios() on the ACPI device object where that
|
|
table was previously registered.
|