linux/kernel/time/clockevents.c
Thomas Gleixner 1b72d43237 tick: Remove outgoing CPU from broadcast masks
Valentin reported that unplugging a CPU occasionally results in a warning
in the tick broadcast code which is triggered when an offline CPU is in the
broadcast mask.

This happens because the outgoing CPU is not removing itself from the
broadcast masks, especially not from the broadcast_force_mask. The removal
happens on the control CPU after the outgoing CPU is dead. It's a long
standing issue, but the warning is harmless.

Rework the hotplug mechanism so that the outgoing CPU removes itself from
the broadcast masks after disabling interrupts and removing itself from the
online mask.

Reported-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1903211540180.1784@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2019-03-23 18:26:43 +01:00

779 lines
20 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This file contains functions which manage clock event devices.
*
* Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
* Copyright(C) 2006-2007, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
*/
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include "tick-internal.h"
/* The registered clock event devices */
static LIST_HEAD(clockevent_devices);
static LIST_HEAD(clockevents_released);
/* Protection for the above */
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(clockevents_lock);
/* Protection for unbind operations */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(clockevents_mutex);
struct ce_unbind {
struct clock_event_device *ce;
int res;
};
static u64 cev_delta2ns(unsigned long latch, struct clock_event_device *evt,
bool ismax)
{
u64 clc = (u64) latch << evt->shift;
u64 rnd;
if (WARN_ON(!evt->mult))
evt->mult = 1;
rnd = (u64) evt->mult - 1;
/*
* Upper bound sanity check. If the backwards conversion is
* not equal latch, we know that the above shift overflowed.
*/
if ((clc >> evt->shift) != (u64)latch)
clc = ~0ULL;
/*
* Scaled math oddities:
*
* For mult <= (1 << shift) we can safely add mult - 1 to
* prevent integer rounding loss. So the backwards conversion
* from nsec to device ticks will be correct.
*
* For mult > (1 << shift), i.e. device frequency is > 1GHz we
* need to be careful. Adding mult - 1 will result in a value
* which when converted back to device ticks can be larger
* than latch by up to (mult - 1) >> shift. For the min_delta
* calculation we still want to apply this in order to stay
* above the minimum device ticks limit. For the upper limit
* we would end up with a latch value larger than the upper
* limit of the device, so we omit the add to stay below the
* device upper boundary.
*
* Also omit the add if it would overflow the u64 boundary.
*/
if ((~0ULL - clc > rnd) &&
(!ismax || evt->mult <= (1ULL << evt->shift)))
clc += rnd;
do_div(clc, evt->mult);
/* Deltas less than 1usec are pointless noise */
return clc > 1000 ? clc : 1000;
}
/**
* clockevents_delta2ns - Convert a latch value (device ticks) to nanoseconds
* @latch: value to convert
* @evt: pointer to clock event device descriptor
*
* Math helper, returns latch value converted to nanoseconds (bound checked)
*/
u64 clockevent_delta2ns(unsigned long latch, struct clock_event_device *evt)
{
return cev_delta2ns(latch, evt, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clockevent_delta2ns);
static int __clockevents_switch_state(struct clock_event_device *dev,
enum clock_event_state state)
{
if (dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
return 0;
/* Transition with new state-specific callbacks */
switch (state) {
case CLOCK_EVT_STATE_DETACHED:
/* The clockevent device is getting replaced. Shut it down. */
case CLOCK_EVT_STATE_SHUTDOWN:
if (dev->set_state_shutdown)
return dev->set_state_shutdown(dev);
return 0;
case CLOCK_EVT_STATE_PERIODIC:
/* Core internal bug */
if (!(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC))
return -ENOSYS;
if (dev->set_state_periodic)
return dev->set_state_periodic(dev);
return 0;
case CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT:
/* Core internal bug */
if (!(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT))
return -ENOSYS;
if (dev->set_state_oneshot)
return dev->set_state_oneshot(dev);
return 0;
case CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT_STOPPED:
/* Core internal bug */
if (WARN_ONCE(!clockevent_state_oneshot(dev),
"Current state: %d\n",
clockevent_get_state(dev)))
return -EINVAL;
if (dev->set_state_oneshot_stopped)
return dev->set_state_oneshot_stopped(dev);
else
return -ENOSYS;
default:
return -ENOSYS;
}
}
/**
* clockevents_switch_state - set the operating state of a clock event device
* @dev: device to modify
* @state: new state
*
* Must be called with interrupts disabled !
*/
void clockevents_switch_state(struct clock_event_device *dev,
enum clock_event_state state)
{
if (clockevent_get_state(dev) != state) {
if (__clockevents_switch_state(dev, state))
return;
clockevent_set_state(dev, state);
/*
* A nsec2cyc multiplicator of 0 is invalid and we'd crash
* on it, so fix it up and emit a warning:
*/
if (clockevent_state_oneshot(dev)) {
if (WARN_ON(!dev->mult))
dev->mult = 1;
}
}
}
/**
* clockevents_shutdown - shutdown the device and clear next_event
* @dev: device to shutdown
*/
void clockevents_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
clockevents_switch_state(dev, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
dev->next_event = KTIME_MAX;
}
/**
* clockevents_tick_resume - Resume the tick device before using it again
* @dev: device to resume
*/
int clockevents_tick_resume(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
int ret = 0;
if (dev->tick_resume)
ret = dev->tick_resume(dev);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST
/* Limit min_delta to a jiffie */
#define MIN_DELTA_LIMIT (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ)
/**
* clockevents_increase_min_delta - raise minimum delta of a clock event device
* @dev: device to increase the minimum delta
*
* Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the minimum delta reached the limit.
*/
static int clockevents_increase_min_delta(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
/* Nothing to do if we already reached the limit */
if (dev->min_delta_ns >= MIN_DELTA_LIMIT) {
printk_deferred(KERN_WARNING
"CE: Reprogramming failure. Giving up\n");
dev->next_event = KTIME_MAX;
return -ETIME;
}
if (dev->min_delta_ns < 5000)
dev->min_delta_ns = 5000;
else
dev->min_delta_ns += dev->min_delta_ns >> 1;
if (dev->min_delta_ns > MIN_DELTA_LIMIT)
dev->min_delta_ns = MIN_DELTA_LIMIT;
printk_deferred(KERN_WARNING
"CE: %s increased min_delta_ns to %llu nsec\n",
dev->name ? dev->name : "?",
(unsigned long long) dev->min_delta_ns);
return 0;
}
/**
* clockevents_program_min_delta - Set clock event device to the minimum delay.
* @dev: device to program
*
* Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the retry loop failed.
*/
static int clockevents_program_min_delta(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
unsigned long long clc;
int64_t delta;
int i;
for (i = 0;;) {
delta = dev->min_delta_ns;
dev->next_event = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), delta);
if (clockevent_state_shutdown(dev))
return 0;
dev->retries++;
clc = ((unsigned long long) delta * dev->mult) >> dev->shift;
if (dev->set_next_event((unsigned long) clc, dev) == 0)
return 0;
if (++i > 2) {
/*
* We tried 3 times to program the device with the
* given min_delta_ns. Try to increase the minimum
* delta, if that fails as well get out of here.
*/
if (clockevents_increase_min_delta(dev))
return -ETIME;
i = 0;
}
}
}
#else /* CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST */
/**
* clockevents_program_min_delta - Set clock event device to the minimum delay.
* @dev: device to program
*
* Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the retry loop failed.
*/
static int clockevents_program_min_delta(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
unsigned long long clc;
int64_t delta = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
delta += dev->min_delta_ns;
dev->next_event = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), delta);
if (clockevent_state_shutdown(dev))
return 0;
dev->retries++;
clc = ((unsigned long long) delta * dev->mult) >> dev->shift;
if (dev->set_next_event((unsigned long) clc, dev) == 0)
return 0;
}
return -ETIME;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST */
/**
* clockevents_program_event - Reprogram the clock event device.
* @dev: device to program
* @expires: absolute expiry time (monotonic clock)
* @force: program minimum delay if expires can not be set
*
* Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the event is in the past.
*/
int clockevents_program_event(struct clock_event_device *dev, ktime_t expires,
bool force)
{
unsigned long long clc;
int64_t delta;
int rc;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(expires < 0))
return -ETIME;
dev->next_event = expires;
if (clockevent_state_shutdown(dev))
return 0;
/* We must be in ONESHOT state here */
WARN_ONCE(!clockevent_state_oneshot(dev), "Current state: %d\n",
clockevent_get_state(dev));
/* Shortcut for clockevent devices that can deal with ktime. */
if (dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_KTIME)
return dev->set_next_ktime(expires, dev);
delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(expires, ktime_get()));
if (delta <= 0)
return force ? clockevents_program_min_delta(dev) : -ETIME;
delta = min(delta, (int64_t) dev->max_delta_ns);
delta = max(delta, (int64_t) dev->min_delta_ns);
clc = ((unsigned long long) delta * dev->mult) >> dev->shift;
rc = dev->set_next_event((unsigned long) clc, dev);
return (rc && force) ? clockevents_program_min_delta(dev) : rc;
}
/*
* Called after a notify add to make devices available which were
* released from the notifier call.
*/
static void clockevents_notify_released(void)
{
struct clock_event_device *dev;
while (!list_empty(&clockevents_released)) {
dev = list_entry(clockevents_released.next,
struct clock_event_device, list);
list_del(&dev->list);
list_add(&dev->list, &clockevent_devices);
tick_check_new_device(dev);
}
}
/*
* Try to install a replacement clock event device
*/
static int clockevents_replace(struct clock_event_device *ced)
{
struct clock_event_device *dev, *newdev = NULL;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &clockevent_devices, list) {
if (dev == ced || !clockevent_state_detached(dev))
continue;
if (!tick_check_replacement(newdev, dev))
continue;
if (!try_module_get(dev->owner))
continue;
if (newdev)
module_put(newdev->owner);
newdev = dev;
}
if (newdev) {
tick_install_replacement(newdev);
list_del_init(&ced->list);
}
return newdev ? 0 : -EBUSY;
}
/*
* Called with clockevents_mutex and clockevents_lock held
*/
static int __clockevents_try_unbind(struct clock_event_device *ced, int cpu)
{
/* Fast track. Device is unused */
if (clockevent_state_detached(ced)) {
list_del_init(&ced->list);
return 0;
}
return ced == per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu).evtdev ? -EAGAIN : -EBUSY;
}
/*
* SMP function call to unbind a device
*/
static void __clockevents_unbind(void *arg)
{
struct ce_unbind *cu = arg;
int res;
raw_spin_lock(&clockevents_lock);
res = __clockevents_try_unbind(cu->ce, smp_processor_id());
if (res == -EAGAIN)
res = clockevents_replace(cu->ce);
cu->res = res;
raw_spin_unlock(&clockevents_lock);
}
/*
* Issues smp function call to unbind a per cpu device. Called with
* clockevents_mutex held.
*/
static int clockevents_unbind(struct clock_event_device *ced, int cpu)
{
struct ce_unbind cu = { .ce = ced, .res = -ENODEV };
smp_call_function_single(cpu, __clockevents_unbind, &cu, 1);
return cu.res;
}
/*
* Unbind a clockevents device.
*/
int clockevents_unbind_device(struct clock_event_device *ced, int cpu)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&clockevents_mutex);
ret = clockevents_unbind(ced, cpu);
mutex_unlock(&clockevents_mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clockevents_unbind_device);
/**
* clockevents_register_device - register a clock event device
* @dev: device to register
*/
void clockevents_register_device(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
unsigned long flags;
/* Initialize state to DETACHED */
clockevent_set_state(dev, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_DETACHED);
if (!dev->cpumask) {
WARN_ON(num_possible_cpus() > 1);
dev->cpumask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());
}
if (dev->cpumask == cpu_all_mask) {
WARN(1, "%s cpumask == cpu_all_mask, using cpu_possible_mask instead\n",
dev->name);
dev->cpumask = cpu_possible_mask;
}
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&clockevents_lock, flags);
list_add(&dev->list, &clockevent_devices);
tick_check_new_device(dev);
clockevents_notify_released();
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clockevents_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clockevents_register_device);
static void clockevents_config(struct clock_event_device *dev, u32 freq)
{
u64 sec;
if (!(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT))
return;
/*
* Calculate the maximum number of seconds we can sleep. Limit
* to 10 minutes for hardware which can program more than
* 32bit ticks so we still get reasonable conversion values.
*/
sec = dev->max_delta_ticks;
do_div(sec, freq);
if (!sec)
sec = 1;
else if (sec > 600 && dev->max_delta_ticks > UINT_MAX)
sec = 600;
clockevents_calc_mult_shift(dev, freq, sec);
dev->min_delta_ns = cev_delta2ns(dev->min_delta_ticks, dev, false);
dev->max_delta_ns = cev_delta2ns(dev->max_delta_ticks, dev, true);
}
/**
* clockevents_config_and_register - Configure and register a clock event device
* @dev: device to register
* @freq: The clock frequency
* @min_delta: The minimum clock ticks to program in oneshot mode
* @max_delta: The maximum clock ticks to program in oneshot mode
*
* min/max_delta can be 0 for devices which do not support oneshot mode.
*/
void clockevents_config_and_register(struct clock_event_device *dev,
u32 freq, unsigned long min_delta,
unsigned long max_delta)
{
dev->min_delta_ticks = min_delta;
dev->max_delta_ticks = max_delta;
clockevents_config(dev, freq);
clockevents_register_device(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clockevents_config_and_register);
int __clockevents_update_freq(struct clock_event_device *dev, u32 freq)
{
clockevents_config(dev, freq);
if (clockevent_state_oneshot(dev))
return clockevents_program_event(dev, dev->next_event, false);
if (clockevent_state_periodic(dev))
return __clockevents_switch_state(dev, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_PERIODIC);
return 0;
}
/**
* clockevents_update_freq - Update frequency and reprogram a clock event device.
* @dev: device to modify
* @freq: new device frequency
*
* Reconfigure and reprogram a clock event device in oneshot
* mode. Must be called on the cpu for which the device delivers per
* cpu timer events. If called for the broadcast device the core takes
* care of serialization.
*
* Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the event is in the past.
*/
int clockevents_update_freq(struct clock_event_device *dev, u32 freq)
{
unsigned long flags;
int ret;
local_irq_save(flags);
ret = tick_broadcast_update_freq(dev, freq);
if (ret == -ENODEV)
ret = __clockevents_update_freq(dev, freq);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
/*
* Noop handler when we shut down an event device
*/
void clockevents_handle_noop(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
}
/**
* clockevents_exchange_device - release and request clock devices
* @old: device to release (can be NULL)
* @new: device to request (can be NULL)
*
* Called from various tick functions with clockevents_lock held and
* interrupts disabled.
*/
void clockevents_exchange_device(struct clock_event_device *old,
struct clock_event_device *new)
{
/*
* Caller releases a clock event device. We queue it into the
* released list and do a notify add later.
*/
if (old) {
module_put(old->owner);
clockevents_switch_state(old, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_DETACHED);
list_del(&old->list);
list_add(&old->list, &clockevents_released);
}
if (new) {
BUG_ON(!clockevent_state_detached(new));
clockevents_shutdown(new);
}
}
/**
* clockevents_suspend - suspend clock devices
*/
void clockevents_suspend(void)
{
struct clock_event_device *dev;
list_for_each_entry_reverse(dev, &clockevent_devices, list)
if (dev->suspend && !clockevent_state_detached(dev))
dev->suspend(dev);
}
/**
* clockevents_resume - resume clock devices
*/
void clockevents_resume(void)
{
struct clock_event_device *dev;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &clockevent_devices, list)
if (dev->resume && !clockevent_state_detached(dev))
dev->resume(dev);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
# ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
/**
* tick_offline_cpu - Take CPU out of the broadcast mechanism
* @cpu: The outgoing CPU
*
* Called on the outgoing CPU after it took itself offline.
*/
void tick_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
raw_spin_lock(&clockevents_lock);
tick_broadcast_offline(cpu);
raw_spin_unlock(&clockevents_lock);
}
# endif
/**
* tick_cleanup_dead_cpu - Cleanup the tick and clockevents of a dead cpu
*/
void tick_cleanup_dead_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct clock_event_device *dev, *tmp;
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&clockevents_lock, flags);
tick_shutdown(cpu);
/*
* Unregister the clock event devices which were
* released from the users in the notify chain.
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &clockevents_released, list)
list_del(&dev->list);
/*
* Now check whether the CPU has left unused per cpu devices
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, tmp, &clockevent_devices, list) {
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, dev->cpumask) &&
cpumask_weight(dev->cpumask) == 1 &&
!tick_is_broadcast_device(dev)) {
BUG_ON(!clockevent_state_detached(dev));
list_del(&dev->list);
}
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clockevents_lock, flags);
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
static struct bus_type clockevents_subsys = {
.name = "clockevents",
.dev_name = "clockevent",
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device, tick_percpu_dev);
static struct tick_device *tick_get_tick_dev(struct device *dev);
static ssize_t sysfs_show_current_tick_dev(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct tick_device *td;
ssize_t count = 0;
raw_spin_lock_irq(&clockevents_lock);
td = tick_get_tick_dev(dev);
if (td && td->evtdev)
count = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", td->evtdev->name);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&clockevents_lock);
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(current_device, 0444, sysfs_show_current_tick_dev, NULL);
/* We don't support the abomination of removable broadcast devices */
static ssize_t sysfs_unbind_tick_dev(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
char name[CS_NAME_LEN];
ssize_t ret = sysfs_get_uname(buf, name, count);
struct clock_event_device *ce;
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = -ENODEV;
mutex_lock(&clockevents_mutex);
raw_spin_lock_irq(&clockevents_lock);
list_for_each_entry(ce, &clockevent_devices, list) {
if (!strcmp(ce->name, name)) {
ret = __clockevents_try_unbind(ce, dev->id);
break;
}
}
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&clockevents_lock);
/*
* We hold clockevents_mutex, so ce can't go away
*/
if (ret == -EAGAIN)
ret = clockevents_unbind(ce, dev->id);
mutex_unlock(&clockevents_mutex);
return ret ? ret : count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(unbind_device, 0200, NULL, sysfs_unbind_tick_dev);
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
static struct device tick_bc_dev = {
.init_name = "broadcast",
.id = 0,
.bus = &clockevents_subsys,
};
static struct tick_device *tick_get_tick_dev(struct device *dev)
{
return dev == &tick_bc_dev ? tick_get_broadcast_device() :
&per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, dev->id);
}
static __init int tick_broadcast_init_sysfs(void)
{
int err = device_register(&tick_bc_dev);
if (!err)
err = device_create_file(&tick_bc_dev, &dev_attr_current_device);
return err;
}
#else
static struct tick_device *tick_get_tick_dev(struct device *dev)
{
return &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, dev->id);
}
static inline int tick_broadcast_init_sysfs(void) { return 0; }
#endif
static int __init tick_init_sysfs(void)
{
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct device *dev = &per_cpu(tick_percpu_dev, cpu);
int err;
dev->id = cpu;
dev->bus = &clockevents_subsys;
err = device_register(dev);
if (!err)
err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_current_device);
if (!err)
err = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_unbind_device);
if (err)
return err;
}
return tick_broadcast_init_sysfs();
}
static int __init clockevents_init_sysfs(void)
{
int err = subsys_system_register(&clockevents_subsys, NULL);
if (!err)
err = tick_init_sysfs();
return err;
}
device_initcall(clockevents_init_sysfs);
#endif /* SYSFS */